wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-fp_mux.c

384 lines
14 KiB
C

/* Routines for Huawei's FP Mux Header disassembly
* Protocol reference: EU Patent publication No. EP2053798
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <wiretap/wtap.h>
#include <epan/conversation.h>
#include <epan/expert.h>
#include <epan/proto_data.h>
#include "packet-umts_fp.h"
#include "packet-umts_mac.h"
#include "packet-umts_rlc.h"
/* Externals */
extern int proto_fp;
extern int proto_umts_mac;
extern int proto_umts_rlc;
void proto_register_fp_mux(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_fp_mux(void);
static int proto_fp_mux = -1;
static dissector_handle_t fp_mux_handle;
static heur_dissector_list_t heur_subdissector_list;
/* Constants */
#define MAX_PAYLOADS 64
/* Trees */
static int ett_fpmux = -1;
/* Fields */
static int hf_fpmux_uid = -1;
static int hf_fpmux_extension_flag = -1;
static int hf_fpmux_length = -1;
/* Expert Fields */
static expert_field ei_fpm_length_needlessly_extended = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_fpm_too_many_payloads = EI_INIT;
static expert_field ei_fpm_bad_length = EI_INIT;
/* Preferences */
/* Place UID in proto tree */
static gboolean fp_mux_uid_in_tree = TRUE;
/* Call heuristic FP dissectors on payload */
static gboolean call_fp_heur = TRUE;
/* Enum Values */
static const true_false_string fpmux_extension_flag_vals = {
"Extension Present", "No Extension"
};
/* Per-packet info */
typedef struct fp_mux_info_t {
guint32 srcport;
guint32 destport;
fp_info* fpinfos[MAX_PAYLOADS];
umts_mac_info* macinfos[MAX_PAYLOADS];
rlc_info* rlcinfos[MAX_PAYLOADS];
} fp_mux_info_t;
static void dissect_payload(tvbuff_t *next_tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, struct fp_mux_info_t* fp_mux_info, guint16 payload_index, guint16 uid)
{
heur_dtbl_entry_t *hdtbl_entry;
gboolean conv_dissected; /* If the TVB was dissected using the conversation dissector*/
gboolean heur_dissected; /* If the TVB was dissected using a heuristic dissector*/
guint32 current_destport,current_srcport;
/* Saving old ports */
current_destport = pinfo->destport;
current_srcport = pinfo->srcport;
/* Replacing ports with UID (ports are used by the FP dissector) */
pinfo->destport = uid;
pinfo->srcport = 0;
/* Adding previously created FP/MAC/RLC info */
p_add_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_fp, 0, fp_mux_info->fpinfos[payload_index]);
p_add_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_umts_mac, 0, fp_mux_info->macinfos[payload_index]);
p_add_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_umts_rlc, 0, fp_mux_info->rlcinfos[payload_index]);
/* Trying a dissector assigned to the conversation (Usually from NBAP) */
conv_dissected = try_conversation_dissector(&pinfo->dst, &pinfo->src, CONVERSATION_UDP,
pinfo->destport, pinfo->srcport, next_tvb, pinfo, tree, NULL, 0);
if (!conv_dissected) {
/* No conversation dissector / TVB was rejected, try other options */
if(call_fp_heur) {
/* Trying heuristic dissector */
heur_dissected = dissector_try_heuristic(heur_subdissector_list, next_tvb, pinfo, tree, &hdtbl_entry, NULL);
if(!heur_dissected) {
/* No heuristic dissector / TVB was rejected, show as data */
call_data_dissector(next_tvb,pinfo,tree);
}
}
else {
/* Trying heuristic dissectors disabled, show as data */
call_data_dissector(next_tvb,pinfo,tree);
}
}
/* Saving FP/MAC/RLC Info which the sub dissector might have attached */
fp_mux_info->fpinfos[payload_index] = (fp_info *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_fp, 0);
fp_mux_info->macinfos[payload_index] = (umts_mac_info *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_umts_mac, 0);
fp_mux_info->rlcinfos[payload_index] = (rlc_info *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_umts_rlc, 0);
/* Removing FP/MAC/RLC info from the packet */
/* to allow other packets to be dissected correctly */
p_remove_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_fp, 0);
p_remove_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_umts_mac, 0);
p_remove_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_umts_rlc, 0);
/* Setting a fence in the info column to aggregate all payloads' descriptions */
const gchar* info = col_get_text(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
if (info != NULL && *info != '\0') {
/* Only creating fence if the column's current text isn't NULL or an empty string */
col_append_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, " ");
col_set_fence(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
}
/* Restoring ports */
pinfo->destport = current_destport;
pinfo->srcport = current_srcport;
}
static int dissect_fp_mux(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data _U_)
{
guint16 uid;
gboolean ext_flag;
guint8 length_field_size;
guint16 length;
guint32 header_length;
guint32 total_length;
guint32 offset = 0;
guint32 out_value = 0;
guint32 payload_index = 0;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
proto_item *ti;
proto_tree *fpmux_tree = NULL;
struct fp_mux_info_t* fp_mux_info;
total_length = tvb_captured_length(tvb);
/* Adding FP MUX info*/
fp_mux_info = (fp_mux_info_t *)p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_fp_mux, 0);
if (!fp_mux_info) {
fp_mux_info = wmem_new0(wmem_file_scope(), struct fp_mux_info_t);
/* remember 'lower' UDP layer port information so we can later
* differentiate 'lower' UDP layer from 'user data' UDP layer */
fp_mux_info->srcport = pinfo->srcport;
fp_mux_info->destport = pinfo->destport;
p_add_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_fp_mux, 0, fp_mux_info);
}
col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "FP Mux");
col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
while (offset != total_length) {
ext_flag = tvb_get_bits(tvb, (offset+2)*8, 1, ENC_NA) == 0x01;
header_length = ext_flag ? 4 : 3;
/* Adding another FP Mux tree */
ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_fp_mux, tvb, offset, header_length, ENC_NA);
fpmux_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_fpmux);
/* Adding User Identifier field */
proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(fpmux_tree, hf_fpmux_uid, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN, &out_value);
uid = (guint16)out_value;
offset += 2;
/* Appending User Identifier to FP Mux tree label */
if (fp_mux_uid_in_tree) {
proto_item_append_text(ti, ", Uid: %d", uid);
}
/* Adding Extension Flag */
ti = proto_tree_add_boolean(fpmux_tree, hf_fpmux_extension_flag, tvb, offset, 1, ext_flag);
proto_item_append_text(ti," (%d)", ext_flag ? 1 : 0);
/* Adding Length field */
if(ext_flag) {
/* Extended - Length is 15 bits */
length = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset) & 0x7FFF;
length_field_size = 2;
}
else {
/* Not extended - Length is 7 bits */
length = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & 0x7F;
length_field_size = 1;
}
proto_tree_add_uint(fpmux_tree, hf_fpmux_length, tvb, offset, length_field_size, length);
if(length == 0) {
/* Length is zero. Showing error and aborting dissection*/
proto_tree_add_expert_format(fpmux_tree, pinfo, &ei_fpm_bad_length, tvb, offset, length_field_size,
"Bad length: payload length can't be 0");
return total_length;
}
if (length > total_length - offset) {
/* Length value too big. Showing error and aborting dissection*/
proto_tree_add_expert_format(fpmux_tree, pinfo, &ei_fpm_bad_length, tvb, offset, length_field_size,
"Bad length: payload length exceeds remaining data length (%d) ", (total_length - offset));
return total_length;
}
if (length < 128 && ext_flag) {
/* Length could fit in 7 bits yet the length field was extended */
proto_tree_add_expert(fpmux_tree, pinfo, &ei_fpm_length_needlessly_extended, tvb, offset, length_field_size);
}
offset += length_field_size;
/* Dissecting Payload */
next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb,offset,length);
if(payload_index >= MAX_PAYLOADS) {
/* Too many FP payloads. Showing error and aboring dissection*/
proto_tree_add_expert_format(fpmux_tree, pinfo, &ei_fpm_too_many_payloads, tvb, offset, -1,
"Too many FP packets muxed in a single packet ( Maximum expected: %d )", MAX_PAYLOADS);
return total_length;
}
dissect_payload(next_tvb,pinfo,tree,fp_mux_info,payload_index,uid);
offset += length;
payload_index++;
}
return total_length;
}
static int heur_dissect_fp_mux(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void* data)
{
gboolean ext_flag;
guint8 length_field_size;
guint16 length;
guint32 header_length;
guint32 total_length;
guint32 offset = 0;
guint32 chunks = 0;
conversation_t *conversation;
struct fp_mux_info_t* fp_mux_info;
total_length = tvb_captured_length(tvb);
if (total_length == 0) {
return FALSE;
}
fp_mux_info = (fp_mux_info_t* )p_get_proto_data(wmem_file_scope(), pinfo, proto_fp_mux, 0);
if (fp_mux_info) {
if (fp_mux_info->srcport == pinfo->srcport &&
fp_mux_info->destport == pinfo->destport) {
/* Already framed as FP Mux*/
dissect_fp_mux(tvb, pinfo, tree, data);
return TRUE;
}
else {
return FALSE;
}
}
while(offset < total_length)
{
if(total_length < offset + 2) {
return FALSE;
}
ext_flag = ((tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 2)&0x80)==0x80);
header_length = ext_flag ? 4 : 3;
if(total_length < offset + header_length) {
return FALSE;
}
offset = offset + 2; /* Skipping UID */
if(ext_flag) {
/* Extended - Length is 15 bits */
length = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset) & 0x7FFF;
length_field_size = 2;
}
else {
/* Not extended - Length is 7 bits */
length = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) & 0x7F;
length_field_size = 1;
}
if(length < 3) { /* Minimal FP frame length is 3 bytes*/
return FALSE;
}
offset += length_field_size;
offset += length;
chunks++;
}
if(offset > total_length) {
return FALSE;
}
if(chunks == 1) {
/* Might be coincidental, let's hope other packets with more payloads arrive */
return FALSE;
}
/* This is FP Mux! */
/* Set conversation dissector and dissect */
conversation = find_or_create_conversation(pinfo);
conversation_set_dissector(conversation, fp_mux_handle);
dissect_fp_mux(tvb, pinfo, tree, data);
return TRUE;
}
void
proto_register_fp_mux(void)
{
module_t *fp_mux_module;
expert_module_t* expert_fp_mux;
static hf_register_info hf[] = {
{ &hf_fpmux_uid, { "User Identifier", "fp_mux.uid", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL } },
{ &hf_fpmux_extension_flag, { "Extension", "fp_mux.ef", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE, TFS(&fpmux_extension_flag_vals), 0, "Extension Flag", HFILL } },
{ &hf_fpmux_length, { "Length", "fp_mux.length", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0, NULL, HFILL } },
};
static gint *ett[] = {
&ett_fpmux
};
static ei_register_info ei[] = {
{ &ei_fpm_length_needlessly_extended, { "fp_mux.needlessly_extended_length", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_WARN, "Length field needlessly extended", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_fpm_too_many_payloads, { "fp_mux.too_many_payloads", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "Too many FP packets muxed in a single packet", EXPFILL }},
{ &ei_fpm_bad_length, { "fp_mux.bad_length", PI_PROTOCOL, PI_ERROR, "Bad length", EXPFILL }},
};
/* Register protocol */
proto_fp_mux = proto_register_protocol("Huawei FP Multiplexing Header", "FP Mux", "fp_mux");
fp_mux_handle =register_dissector("fp_mux", dissect_fp_mux, proto_fp_mux);
proto_register_field_array(proto_fp_mux, hf, array_length(hf));
proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
expert_fp_mux = expert_register_protocol(proto_fp_mux);
expert_register_field_array(expert_fp_mux, ei, array_length(ei));
/* Register heuristic table */
heur_subdissector_list = register_heur_dissector_list("fp_mux", proto_fp_mux);
/* Register configuration preferences */
fp_mux_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_fp_mux, NULL);
prefs_register_bool_preference(fp_mux_module, "uid_in_tree",
"Show UID in protocol tree",
"Whether the UID value should be appended in the protocol tree",
&fp_mux_uid_in_tree);
prefs_register_bool_preference(fp_mux_module, "call_heur_fp",
"Call Heuristic FP Dissectors",
"Whether to try heuristic FP dissectors for the muxed payloads",
&call_fp_heur);
}
void
proto_reg_handoff_fp_mux(void)
{
dissector_add_uint_range_with_preference("udp.port", "", fp_mux_handle);
heur_dissector_add("udp", heur_dissect_fp_mux, "FP Mux over UDP", "fp_mux_udp", proto_fp_mux, HEURISTIC_DISABLE);
}
/*
* Editor modelines - https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
*
* Local variables:
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 8
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*
* vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
* :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
*/