This allows the "needs to be reloaded" indication to be set in the close
process, as is the case for ERF; having a routine that returns the value
of that indication is not useful if it gets seet in the close process,
as the handle for the wtap_dumper is no longer valid after
wtap_dump_close() finishes.
We also get rid of wtap_dump_get_needs_reload(), as callers should get
that information via the added argument to wtap_dump_close().
Fixes#17989.
In wtap_dump_init_dumper(), when constructing a dummy IDB for files
that don't have one, if the tsprecision value is anything other than
the default, then the OPT_IDB_TSRESOL option also needs to be set.
Without it, for a pcapng the timestamps will be written according to the
tsprecision and time_units_per_second values, but when it is read,
the values will be interpreted incorrectly.
It would probably be better if the consistency of these values were enforced.
Support reloading a Lua FileHandler when this is in use for a
loaded capture file. Prompt to save the file if having unsaved
changes because the file must be reloaded.
Fixes#17615
The file type/subtype for built-in types are <=
wtap_num_builtin_file_types_subtypes - the plugin types are given
type/subtype values after the last built-in type/subtype value.
Fixes#17614.
Most of the time, the return value tells us nothing useful, as we've
already decided that we're perfectly willing to live with string
truncation. Hopefully this keeps Coverity from whining that those
routines could return an error code (NARRATOR: They don't) and thus that
we're ignoring the possibility of failure (as indicated, we've already
decided that we can live with string truncation, so truncation is *NOT*
a failure).
Only a tiny amount of code outside libwiretap needs to know about
pcap/pcapng LINKTYPE_ values, and all that code needs to know is, for a
given LINKTYPE_ value, what the corresponding WTAP_ENCAP_ value is.
Nothing should need to know, for a given WTAP_ENCAP_ value, what its
LINKTYPE_ value is.
Make it the case that nothing *does* need to know, for a given
WTAP_ENCAP_ value, what its LINKTYPE_ value is. Export
wtap_dump_can_write_encap() and use *that*, in the "import hex dump"
code, what formats can be written to a pcap file.
Name the source to the code to read Observer files after the file
format, not the company that created it, got bought by JDSU, and then
ended up in Viavi when JDSU split.
Refer to the file format as "Viavi Observer" to reflect that.
Let individual file type/subtype modules register their
backwards-compatibility names, rather than having a centralized table
that would need to be updated along with the module.
Check to make sure the value is non-negative and less than the number of
file type/subtypes.
Make it clearer than one check is unnecessary:
* pull wtap_dump_open_check() into wtap_dump_init_dumper(), so it's
clear that wtap_dump_init_dumper() ensures the validity of the file
type/subtype value early on (wtap_dump_can_open() fails if it's not
valid);
* pull wtap_dump_alloc_wdh() into wtap_dump_init_dumper(), so that the
allocation and all the initialiation is done there - that makes it clear
that it sets the file_type_subtype member of the wtap_dumper structure
before wtap_dump_init_dumper() returns;
* have wtap_dump_open_finish() use that value rather than being passed
the type/subtype value explicitly, so it's clear that it's dealing with
a validated value.
It only registers one file type/subtype, so rename it to
wtap_register_file_type_subtype().
That will also force plugins to be recompiled; that will produce compile
errors for some plugins that didn't change to match the new contents of
the file_type_subtype_info structure.
Also check to make sure that the registered file type/subtype supports
at least one type of block; a file type/subtype that doesn't return
*any* blocks and doesn't permit *any* block types to be written is not
very useful. That should also catch most if not all other plugins that
didn't change to match the new contents of the file_type_subtype_info
structure.
Don't make errors registering a file type/subtype fatal; just complain,
don't register the bogus file type/subtype, and drive on.
Register the pcap and pcapng file types/subtypes rather than hardwiring
them into the table.
Call the registration routines for them directly, rather than through a
generated table; they're always supposed to be there, as some code in
Wireshark either writes only one of those formats or defaults to writing
one of those formats. Don't run their source code through the
registration-routine-finder script.
Have the file type/subtype codes for them be directly exported to the
libwiretap core, and provide routines to return each of them, to be used
by the aforementioned code.
When reporting errors with cfile_write_failure_message(), use
wtap_dump_file_type_subtype() to get the file type/subtype value for the
wtap_dumper to which we're writing, rather than hardcoding it.
Have the "export PDU" code capable of supporting arbitrary file
types/subtypes, although we currently only use pcapng.
Get rid of declarations of now-static can_write_encap and
dump_open routines in various headers.
"i" and "j" are too similar, so it's easy to use the wrong one if you're
using both as array indices and not easy enough to notice the mistake.
Use somewhat more meaningful names when we fix the index.
Fixes#17252.
Instead of a "supports name resolution" Boolean and bitflags for types of
comments supported, provide a list of block types that the file
type/subtype supports, with each block type having a list of options
supported. Indicate whether "supported" means "one instance" or
"multiple instances".
"Supports" doesn't just mean "can be written", it also means "could be
read".
Rename WTAP_BLOCK_IF_DESCRIPTION to WTAP_BLOCK_IF_ID_AND_INFO, to
indicate that it provides, in addition to information about the
interface, an ID (implicitly, in pcapng files, by its ordinal number)
that is associated with every packet in the file. Emphasize that in
comments - just because your capture file format can list the interfaces
on which a capture was done, that doesn't mean it supports this; it
doesn't do so if the file doesn't indicate, for every packet, on which
of those interfaces it was captured (I'm looking at *you*, Microsoft
Network Monitor...).
Use APIs to query that information to do what the "does this file
type/subtype support name resolution information", "does this file
type/subtype support all of these comment types", and "does this file
type/subtype support - and require - interface IDs" APIs did.
Provide backwards compatibility for Lua.
This allows us to eliminate the WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_ values for IBM's
iptrace; do so.
Save a copy of the pathname used to open a file in the wtap structure.
This allows the BER file reader to put a pointer to it in the
pseudo-header; it also would allow file readers to attempt to read
"associated" files that have the same name as the file, but with a
different extension.
Instead of having cf_open() special-case BER files, and calling a
routine in the BER dissector to specify the file name to the dissector,
have separate dissectors for "dissect packet payload as BER" and
"dissect a file as BER", and have the latter get the pathname of the
file from the pseudo-header and determine the ASN.1 syntax from that.
(Side-effect - this means that you can now dissect a BER file, and have
the syntax be determined by the file extension, in TShark as well; the
above cf_open() special-casing was *not* done in TShark, so it didn't
work before. Now the application code doesn't need to do any of that,
so it works in TShark as well as Wireshark.)
Eliminate WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_ERF and
WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_SYSTEMD_JOURNAL - instead, fetch the values by
name, using wtap_name_to_file_type_subtype().
This requires that wtap_init() be called before epan_init(); that's
currently the case, but put in comments to indicate why it must continue
to be the case.
It was returning the length of the array *after* we added the new entry,
which is the index that would be used for the *next* entry added.
Return, instead, the length of the array *before* we add the new entry.
We need to update the count of builtin types after copying over the
entries from the fixed table; otherwise, slot 0, for
WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_UNKNOWN, will get assigned to the first
non-fixed-table builtin module.
Fix a comment (is a "builtin plugin" like a "square circle"?).
Provide a wiretap routine to get an array of all savable file
type/subtypes, sorted with pcap and pcapng at the top, followed by the
other types, sorted either by the name or the description.
Use that routine to list options for the -F flag for various commands
Rename wtap_get_savable_file_types_subtypes() to
wtap_get_savable_file_types_subtypes_for_file(), to indicate that it
provides an array of all file type/subtypes in which a given file can be
saved. Have it sort all types, other than the default type/subtype and,
if there is one, the "other" type (both of which are put at the top), by
the name or the description.
Don't allow wtap_register_file_type_subtypes() to override any existing
registrations; have them always register a new type. In that routine,
if there are any emply slots in the table, due to an entry being
unregistered, use it rather than allocating a new slot.
Don't allow unregistration of built-in types.
Rename the "dump open table" to the "file type/subtype table", as it has
entries for all types/subtypes, even if we can't write them.
Initialize that table in a routine that pre-allocates the GArray before
filling it with built-in types/subtypes, so it doesn't keep getting
reallocated.
Get rid of wtap_num_file_types_subtypes - it's just a copy of the size
of the GArray.
Don't have wtap_file_type_subtype_description() crash if handed an
file type/subtype that isn't a valid array index - just return NULL, as
we do with wtap_file_type_subtype_name().
In wtap_name_to_file_type_subtype(), don't use WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_
names for the backwards-compatibility names - map those names to the
current names, and then look them up. This reduces the number of
uses of hardwired WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_ values.
Clean up the type of wtap_module_count - it has no need to be a gulong.
Have built-in wiretap file handlers register names to be used for their
file type/subtypes, rather than building the table in init.lua.
Add a new Lua C function get_wtap_filetypes() to construct the
wtap_filetypes table, based on the registered names, and use it in
init.lua.
Add a #define WSLUA_INTERNAL_FUNCTION to register functions intended
only for internal use in init.lua, so they can be made available from
Lua without being documented.
Get rid of WTAP_NUM_FILE_TYPES_SUBTYPES - most code has no need to use
it, as it can just request arrays of types, and the space of
type/subtype codes can be sparse due to registration in any case, so
code has to be careful using it.
wtap_get_num_file_types_subtypes() is no longer used, so remove it. It
returns the number of elements in the file type/subtype array, which is
not necessarily the name of known file type/subtypes, as there may have
been some deregistered types, and those types do *not* get removed from
the array, they just get cleared so that they're available for future
allocation (we don't want the indices of any registered types to changes
if another type is deregistered, as those indicates are the type/subtype
values, so we can't shrink the array).
Clean up white space and remove some comments that shouldn't have been
added.
Remove most of the built-in file types from the table in
wiretap/file_access.c and, instead, have the file types register
themselves, using wtap_register_file_type_subtypes().
This reduces the source code changes needed to add a new file type from
three (add the handler, add the file type to the table in file_access.c,
add a #define for the file type in wiretap/wtap.h) to one (add the
handler). (It also requires adding the handler's source file to
wiretap/CMakeLists.txt, but that's required in both cases.)
A few remain because the WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_ #define is used
elsewhere; that needs to be fixed.
Fix the wiretap/CMakefile.txt file to scan k12text.l, as that now
contains a registration routine. In the process, avoid scanning files
that don't implement a file type and won't ever have a registration
routine.
Add a Lua routine to fetch the total number of file types; we use that
in some code to construct the wtap_filetypes table, which we need to do
in order to continue to have all the values that used to come from the
WTAP_FILE_TYPE_SUBTYPE_ types.
While we're at it, add modelines to a file that lacked them.
The "short name" is really just the name, used to look it up. The
"name" is really a description intended solely for human consumption.
Rename the fields, and the functions that access them, to match.
The "description" maintained by Lua for file type handlers is used
*only* for one debugging message; we should probably just eliminate it.
Call it an "internal description" for now.
Remove NG from the names - it adds nothing.
Don't use the abbreviations for pcapng block names, spell out what the
block does (e.g. "WTAP_BLOCK_DECRYPTION_SECRETS" rather than
"WTAP_BLOCK_DSB"), to make it more obvious what the block does.
Spell out some other abbreviations.
Add WTAP_BLOCK_PACKET for future use for packet blocks; there's no need
to distinguish between the Enhanced Packet Block, the Simple Packet
Block, and the deprecated Packet Block here.
In answer to the question "How do we support multiple backends?", this
is the answer - what they mean is "how do we support multiple
encapsulation types for the *same* file format", and the answer is "you
have one dump open routine that writes the appropriate encapsulation
type in the header, depending on the encapulation type, and you have one
dump write routine that generates the appropriate packet header and
writes out the packet, depending on the encapsulation type".
Fix the generation of the packet header when writing H1 and H4 packets,
and *don't* strip off the first octet of the packet data when writing H1
packets - that octet isn't generated when reading H1 packets, it's read
from the file.
Tested by running several H1 and H4 captures through "editcap -F
btsnoop" and making sure that the files are identical.
Adds a pre-commit hook for detecting and replacing
occurrences of `g_malloc()` and `wmem_alloc()` with
`g_new()` and `wmem_new()`, to improve the
readability of Wireshark's code, and
occurrences of
`g_malloc(sizeof(struct myobj) * foo)`
with
`g_new(struct myobj, foo)`
to prevent integer overflows
Also fixes all existing occurrences across
the codebase.
Instead of grabbing the set of IDBs found at open time, have a loop
using wtap_get_next_interface_description() to read all unread IDBs run
after opening the input file, after reading a packet from the input
file, and after getting an EOF on the input file.
Add a routine wtap_uses_interface_ids() to check whether the file type
and subtype for a dump file uses interface IDs and requires IDBs. If
so, in the aforementioned loop, add the IDBs to the dump stream.
Add a routine wtap_dump_add_idb() to add IDBs to a dump stream. Have it
call a file-format-specific routine to add the IDBs; the only file type
that supports it is pcapng, and it 1) writes out the IDB and 2) adds it
to the set of IDBs for the stream.
Add a wtap_dump_params_init_no_idbs() routine that prevents the IDBs
from the input file from being used to initialize the output file; use
it in cases where we're using the aforementioned loop to copy over IDBs.
Don't require any IDBs to be present when opening a pcapng file for
writing; 1) the simplest pcapng file has just an SHB in it, 2) that
requirement causes dumps that don't provide IDBs at open time to fail,
and 3) the real issue is that we don't want packets with an interface ID
not corresponding to a known IDB, and we already have a check for that.
(There are some hacks here; eventually, when everything processes the
IDBs in such a loop, we may be able to get rid of the "two favors of
dump parameter initialization" hack.)
Fixes#15844.
Addresses the same issue in #15502, but there are other issues there
that also need to be addressed.
In addition, the merge code also needs to be changed to handle this.
It currently wraps wtap_block_create() and wtap_block_copy(); if there
are no remaining use cases for wtap_block_copy() at some point, it can
just *replace* wtap_block_copy().
In a wtap, keep track of the first interface description not yet fetched
with wtap_get_next_interface_description() and, when
wtap_get_next_interface_description() is called, have it return that
description, as a wtap_block_t for its IDB. If there are no
as-yet-unfetched interface descriptions, return NULL; there may, in the
future, be more interface descriptions for the file, so this should be
called:
* after the file is opened;
* after wtap_read() returns TRUE, indicating that it's returned a
record (and *before* you process the record that wtap_read()
returns, as it might be the interface description for the
interface on which the packet in that record arrived);
* after wtap_read() returns FALSE, indicating an EOF or an error
return (as there might have been interfaces at the end of the
file or before the error point).
At each of those points, the caller should loop until
wtap_get_next_interface_description() returns NULL.
Not used yet (but tested with capinfos, which found a reason why you
have to wait until the end of the file before processing the interface
information - there's now a comment in the code giving that reason).
This will probably be used in the future.
Currently, the only file types that use them are pcapng and IBM's
iptrace; we don't support writing the latter, so this is mainly of
interest for pcapng.
This makes it a bit more obvious what some "is this pcapng?" tests are
really trying to determine, and allows them to automatically support any
new file types that use them.
(With regard to interface descriptions, tere are three types of file:
1) files that contain no interface information;
2) files that contain "just FYI" interface information but that don't
tie packets or other records to particular interfaces;
3) files that contain interface information and tie all packets (and
possibly other records) to an interface.
This tests for files of type 3.)
Add a tsprec value to the wtap_dump_params structure, giving the
per-file time stamp precision.
In wtap_dump_init_dumper(), when constructing a dummy IDB for files that
don't have one, fill in the tsprecision and time_units_per_second values
based on the tsprec value in the wtap_dump_params structure.
Change-Id: I3708b144d4d0ac0dfbe32bd1c16768a75c942141
Reviewed-on: https://code.wireshark.org/review/37979
Petri-Dish: Guy Harris <gharris@sonic.net>
Tested-by: Petri Dish Buildbot
Reviewed-by: Anders Broman <a.broman58@gmail.com>
That can just be done at the end of libpcap_open(), rather than in
wtap_open_offline() immediately after the open routine - which, in this
case, would be libpcap_open() - returns. That's cleaner, as it puts
capture-file-type-dependent code in the capture-file-type-specific code.
Note, though, that it's a bit weird for LINKTYPE_ERF files (and it was
equally weird before this change), and that other capture file types
should be doing this as well.
Change-Id: Ida94779a2e1021c81314f82655ec1d0f2f14e960
Reviewed-on: https://code.wireshark.org/review/37022
Petri-Dish: Guy Harris <gharris@sonic.net>
Tested-by: Petri Dish Buildbot
Reviewed-by: Guy Harris <gharris@sonic.net>
Allows opening MP4 (ISO/IEC 14496-12) media files in Wireshark and
viewing their structure.
Change-Id: Ie20b8b89dc69bb52d6faa890e547d90317adecf6
Reviewed-on: https://code.wireshark.org/review/35804
Petri-Dish: Stig Bjørlykke <stig@bjorlykke.org>
Tested-by: Petri Dish Buildbot
Reviewed-by: Guy Harris <guy@alum.mit.edu>
Much better to use a known library than create it ourselves.
Also remove get_tempfile_path as it's not used.
Bug: 15992
Change-Id: I17b9bd879e8bdb540f79db83c6c138f8ee724764
Reviewed-on: https://code.wireshark.org/review/34420
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Moń <desowin@gmail.com>
Petri-Dish: Tomasz Moń <desowin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Petri Dish Buildbot
Reviewed-by: Roland Knall <rknall@gmail.com>
The pointer returned by create_tempfile() must not be freed. As the
wtap_dump_open_tempfile() callers are freeing the returned filename,
duplicate the string so it can be freed.
Bug: 15377
Change-Id: Ib0b23aaee748ef67600ef3f7d40610ebbbec721c
Reviewed-on: https://code.wireshark.org/review/34272
Petri-Dish: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Tested-by: Petri Dish Buildbot
Reviewed-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Guy Harris