forked from osmocom/wireshark
third part of Graeme Hewsons review comments
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<title>Capturing Live Network Data</title>
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<section id="ChCapCapturingSection"><title>Start Capturing</title>
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<para>
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There are two methods you can use to start capture packets with
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There are two methods you can use to start capturing packets with
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Ethereal:
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ ethereal -i eth0 -k
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</figure>
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<tip><title>Tip!</title>
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<para>
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If you are unsure which options to choose in this dialog box, just try to
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keep the defaults as this should work well in many cases.
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If you are unsure which options to choose in this dialog box, just try
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keeping the defaults as this should work well in many cases.
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</para>
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</tip>
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<para>
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ ethereal -i eth0 -k
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<para>
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This field specifies the interface you want to capture on.
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You can only capture on one interface, and you can only
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capture on interfaces that the Ethereal has found on the
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capture on interfaces that Ethereal has found on the
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system. It is a drop-down list, so simply click on the
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button on the right hand side and select the interface you
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want. It defaults to the first non-loopback interface that
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<para>
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Enter the buffer size to be used while capturing. This is the size
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of the kernel buffer which will keep the captured packets, until
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they are written to disk. If you encounter packet drops, try to
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increase this value.
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they are written to disk. If you encounter packet drops, try
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increasing this value.
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</para>
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<note>
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<title>Note</title>
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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ ethereal -i eth0 -k
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<varlistentry><term><command>Next file every n megabyte(s)</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Multiple files only: Switch to the next file, after the given
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Multiple files only: Switch to the next file after the given
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number of byte(s)/kilobyte(s)/megabyte(s)/gigabyte(s) have been
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captured.
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</para>
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<varlistentry><term><command>Next file every n minute(s)</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Multiple files only: Switch to the next file, after the given
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Multiple files only: Switch to the next file after the given
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number of second(s)/minutes(s)/hours(s)/days(s) have elapsed.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<varlistentry><term><command>Stop capture after n file(s)</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Multiple files only: Stop capturing after switched to the next
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Multiple files only: Stop capturing after switching to the next
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file the given number of times.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<varlistentry><term><command>... after n packet(s)</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Stop capturing, after the given number of packets have been
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Stop capturing after the given number of packets have been
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captured.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<varlistentry><term><command>... after n megabytes(s)</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Stop capturing, after the given number of
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Stop capturing after the given number of
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byte(s)/kilobyte(s)/megabyte(s)/gigabyte(s) have been captured.
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This option is greyed out, if "Use multiple files" is selected.
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</para>
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<varlistentry><term><command>... after n minute(s)</command></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Stop capturing, after the given number of
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Stop capturing after the given number of
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second(s)/minutes(s)/hours(s)/days(s) have elapsed.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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in, so you are always looking at the last packet. If you
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do not specify this, Ethereal simply adds new packets onto
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the end of the list, but does not scroll the packet list
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pane. Greyed out, if "Update list of packets in real time"
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is disabled.
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pane. This option is greyed out if
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"Update list of packets in real time" is disabled.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<para>
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Working with large files (several 100 MB's) can be quite slow. If you plan
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to do a long term capture or capturing from a high traffic network, think
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about using one of the "Multiple files" option. This will spread the
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about using one of the "Multiple files" options. This will spread the
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captured packets over several smaller files which can be much more
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pleasant to work with.
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</para>
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report context related problems (like a stream error) and keeps information
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about context related protocols (e.g. where data is exchanged at the
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establishing phase and only referred to in later packets).
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As it keeps these information only for the loaded file, using one of
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As it keeps this information only for the loaded file, using one of
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the multiple file modes may cut these contexts, If the establishing phase
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is saved in one file and the things you would like to see is in another,
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you might not see some of the valuable context related information.
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<section id="ChCapLinkLayerHeader"><title>Link-layer header type</title>
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<para>
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In the usual case, you won't have to choose this link-layer header type.
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The following paragraphs will describe the exceptional cases, where
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The following paragraphs describe the exceptional cases, where
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selecting this type is possible, so you will have a guide what to do:
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</para>
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<para>
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</para>
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<para>
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If you are capturing on an Endace DAG card connected to an ATM network,
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this might offer a choide of "RFC 1483 IP-over-ATM" or "Sun raw ATM".
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this might offer a choice of "RFC 1483 IP-over-ATM" or "Sun raw ATM".
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If the only traffic being captured is RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated IP, or if
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the capture needs to be read by an application that doesn't support SunATM
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headers, select "RFC 1483 IP-over-ATM", otherwise select "Sun raw ATM".
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<para>
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A capture filter takes the form of a series of primitive expressions
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connected by conjuctions (<command>and/or</command>) and optionally
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preceeded by <command>not</command>:
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preceded by <command>not</command>:
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<programlisting>
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[not] <command>primitive</command> [and|or [not] <command>primitive</command> ...]
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</programlisting>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This primitive allows you to filter on a host IP
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address or name. You can optionally preceed the
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address or name. You can optionally precede the
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primitive with the keyword <command>src|dst</command>
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to specify that you are only interested in source or
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destination addresses. If these are not present,
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This primitive allows you to filter on Ethernet host
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addresses. You can optionally includethe keyword
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addresses. You can optionally include the keyword
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<command>src|dst</command> between the keywords
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<command>ether</command> and <command>host</command>
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to specify that you are only interested in source
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This primitive allows you to filter on network numbers.
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You can optionally preceed this primitive with the
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You can optionally precede this primitive with the
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keyword <command>src|dst</command> to specify that you
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are only interested in a source or destination network.
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If neither of these are present, packets will be
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This primitive allows you to filter on TCP and UDP port
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numbers. You can optionally preceed this primitive with
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numbers. You can optionally precede this primitive with
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the keywords <command>src|dst</command> and
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<command>tcp|udp</command> which allow you to specify
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that you are only interested in source or destination
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</para>
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</note>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Pressing the accelerator keys: <command>Ctrl+E</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The capture will be automatically stopped, if one of the
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<command>Stop Conditions</command> exceeded, e.g. the maximum amount
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<!ENTITY DocumentCopyrightYear "2004">
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<!ENTITY DocumentEdition "Third ">
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<!ENTITY DocumentVersion "V1.92">
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<!ENTITY DocumentVersion "V1.93">
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<!ENTITY DocumentPubDate "2004">
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<!ENTITY DocumentLegalNotice "<para>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.</para><para>All logos and trademarks in this document are property of their respective owner.</para>">
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