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Docs: Add some content about different equality operators 

Add information about the different kind of comparisons with
multiple fields to the wireshark-filter man page.

Add some minimal information to the user guide. It would be
nice to have a section dedicated to this with some examples.
pespin/osmux-wip
João Valverde 2021-12-31 01:05:56 +00:00 committed by Wireshark GitLab Utility
parent e724a4baf6
commit 019bb06268
2 changed files with 24 additions and 15 deletions
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15
doc/wireshark-filter.adoc
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@ -67,10 +67,17 @@ abbreviations or through C-like symbols:
The ordering depends on the value type in the usual way (e.g., lexicographic
for strings and arithmetic for integers.) A field may appear more than once
in a given frame. In general, if any appearance of a field has a value that
satisfies its operator, then the expression evaluates to true. The one
exception is the "!=" operator, which asserts that _all_ appearances of a field
are not equal to a value, making it the logical negation of the "==" operator.footnote:[This differs from previous, deprecated behavior. To obtain the old behavior, which was true if any appearance was not equal, use the "any_ne", "~=" operator.]
in a given frame. In that case equality can be strict (all fields must match
the condition) or not (any field must match the condition). The inequality is
the logical negation of equality. The following table contains all equality
operators, their aliases and meaning:
eq, any_eq, == Any field must be equal
ne, all_ne, != All fields must be not equal
all_eq, === All fields must be equal
any_ne, !== Any fields must be not equal
The operator !== (any_ne) can also be written as ~=.
=== Search and match operators

24
docbook/wsug_src/WSUG_chapter_work.adoc
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@ -516,18 +516,20 @@ English and C-like operators are interchangeable and can be mixed within a filte
[[DispCompOps]]
.Display Filter comparison operators
[options="header",cols="1,1,1,4"]
[options="header",cols="1,1,1,3,3"]
|===
|English|C-like|Description|Example
|eq |== |Equal| `ip.src==10.0.0.5`
|ne |!= |Not equal| `ip.src!=10.0.0.5`
|gt |> |Greater than| `frame.len > 10`
|lt |< |Less than| `frame.len < 128`
|ge |>= |Greater than or equal to| `frame.len ge 0x100`
|le |\<= |Less than or equal to| `frame.len \<= 0x20`
|contains||Protocol, field or slice contains a value| `sip.To contains "a1762"`
|matches|~|Protocol or text field matches a Perl-compatible regular expression| `http.host matches "acme\\.(org\|com\|net)"`
|bitwise_and|&|Bitwise AND is non-zero| `tcp.flags & 0x02`
| English | Alias | C-like | Description | Example
| eq | any_eq | == | Equal (any if more than one) | `ip.src == 10.0.0.5`
| ne | all_ne | != | Not equal (all if more than one) | `ip.src != 10.0.0.5`
| | all_eq | === | Equal (all if more than one) | `ip.src === 10.0.0.5`
| | any_ne | !== | Not equal (any if more than one) | `ip.src !== 10.0.0.5`
| gt | | > | Greater than | `frame.len > 10`
| lt | | < | Less than | `frame.len < 128`
| ge | | >= | Greater than or equal to | `frame.len ge 0x100`
| le | | \<= | Less than or equal to | `frame.len \<= 0x20`
| contains | | | Protocol, field or slice contains a value | `sip.To contains "a1762"`
| matches | | ~ | Protocol or text field matches a Perl-compatible regular expression| `http.host matches "acme\\.(org\|com\|net)"`
| bitwise_and | | & | Bitwise AND is non-zero | `tcp.flags & 0x02`
|===
All protocol fields have a type. <<ChWorkFieldTypes>> provides a list