wireshark/epan/dissectors/packet-pim.c

/* packet-pim.c
 * Routines for PIM disassembly
 * (c) Copyright Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
 *
 * $Id$
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <glib.h>

#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/ipproto.h>
#include <epan/afn.h>
#include <epan/prefs.h>
#include <epan/in_cksum.h>
#include <epan/wmem/wmem.h>
#include "packet-pim.h"

#define PIM_TYPE(x)     ((x) & 0x0f)
#define PIM_VER(x)      (((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)

enum pimv2_addrtype {
    pimv2_unicast, pimv2_group, pimv2_source
};

static int proto_pim = -1;
static int hf_pim_version = -1;
static int hf_pim_type = -1;
static int hf_pim_code = -1;
static int hf_pim_cksum = -1;
static int hf_pim_res_bytes = -1;
/* PIM Hello options (RFC 4601, section 4.9.2 and RFC 3973, section 4.7.5) */
static int hf_pim_optiontype = -1;
static int hf_pim_optionlength = -1;
static int hf_pim_optionvalue = -1;
static int hf_pim_register_flag = -1;
static int hf_pim_register_flag_border = -1;
static int hf_pim_register_flag_null_register = -1;
static int hf_pim_mode = -1;
static int hf_pim_holdtime = -1;
static int hf_pim_numgroups = -1;
static int hf_pim_numjoins = -1;
static int hf_pim_numprunes = -1;
static int hf_pim_t = -1;
static int hf_pim_propagation_delay = -1;
static int hf_pim_override_interval = -1;
static int hf_pim_dr_priority = -1;
static int hf_pim_generation_id = -1;
static int hf_pim_state_refresh_version = -1;
static int hf_pim_state_refresh_interval = -1;
static int hf_pim_state_refresh_reserved = -1;
/* Assert fields */
static int hf_pim_rpt = -1;
static int hf_pim_metric_pref = -1;
static int hf_pim_metric = -1;
static int hf_pim_prune_indicator = -1;
static int hf_pim_prune_now = -1;
static int hf_pim_assert_override = -1;
static int hf_pim_source_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_source_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_group_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_group_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_group_mask_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_upstream_neighbor_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_upstream_neighbor_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_join_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_join_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_prune_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_prune_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_address_list_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_address_list_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_bsr_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_bsr_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_rp_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_rp_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_originator_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_originator_ip6 = -1;
static int hf_pim_group_address_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_rp_address_ip4 = -1;
static int hf_pim_fragment_tag = -1;
static int hf_pim_hash_mask_len = -1;
static int hf_pim_bsr_priority = -1;
static int hf_pim_rp_count = -1;
static int hf_pim_frp_count = -1;
static int hf_pim_priority = -1;
static int hf_pim_prefix_count = -1;
static int hf_pim_mask_len = -1;
static int hf_pim_ttl = -1;
static int hf_pim_interval = -1;

static gint ett_pim = -1;
static gint ett_pim_opts = -1;
static gint ett_pim_opt = -1;

static dissector_handle_t ip_handle;
static dissector_handle_t ipv6_handle;

static gboolean use_main_tree  = TRUE;

/*
 * For PIM v1, see
 *
 *      ftp://ftp.usc.edu/pub/csinfo/tech-reports/papers/95-599.ps.Z
 *
 * NOTE: There is still some doubt that this is THE definitive PIMv1
 *       specification.  Of note, the type1vals entry, { 8, "Mode" }, does
 *       not appear as a valid code in the referenced document above.
 *
 *       This one is likely closer to the last PIMv1 spec:
 *       http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-idmr-pim-spec-02.txt
 */
static const char *
dissect_pimv1_addr(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset) {
    guint16 flags_masklen;

    flags_masklen = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
    if (flags_masklen & 0x0180) {
        return wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), "(%s%s%s) ",
                                  flags_masklen & 0x0100 ? "S" : "",
                                  flags_masklen & 0x0080 ? "W" : "",
                                  flags_masklen & 0x0040 ? "R" : "");
    } else {
        return wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), "%s/%u",
                                  tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset + 2), flags_masklen & 0x3f);
    }
}

static const value_string type1vals[] = {
    { 0, "Query" },
    { 1, "Register" },
    { 2, "Register-stop" },
    { 3, "Join/Prune" },
    { 4, "RP-Reachable" },
    { 5, "Assert" },
    { 6, "Graft" },
    { 7, "Graft-Ack" },
    { 8, "Mode" },
    { 0, NULL },
};

static const value_string pimv1_modevals[] = {
    { 0, "Dense" },
    { 1, "Sparse" },
    { 2, "Sparse-Dense" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

/* This function is only called from the IGMP dissector */
int
dissect_pimv1(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
              int offset) {
    guint8 pim_type;
    guint8 pim_ver;
    guint length, pim_length;
    guint16 pim_cksum, computed_cksum;
    vec_t cksum_vec[1];
    proto_tree *pim_tree = NULL;
    proto_item *ti;
    proto_tree *pimopt_tree = NULL;
    proto_item *tiopt;

    if (!proto_is_protocol_enabled(find_protocol_by_id(proto_pim))) {
        /*
         * We are not enabled; skip entire packet to be nice to the
         * IGMP layer (so clicking on IGMP will display the data).
         */
        return offset+tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
    }

    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "PIMv1");
    col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);

    ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_pim, tvb, offset, -1, ENC_NA);
    pim_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_pim);

    /* Put IGMP type, 0x14, into the tree */
    proto_tree_add_text(pim_tree, tvb, offset, 1, "Type: PIM (0x14)");
    offset += 1;

    pim_type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
    col_add_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
                    val_to_str(pim_type, type1vals, "Unknown (%u)"));

    proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_code, tvb, offset, 1, pim_type);
    offset += 1;

    pim_cksum = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
    pim_ver = PIM_VER(tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 2));
    if (pim_ver != 1) {
        /*
         * Not PIMv1 - what gives?
         */
        proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
                            offset, 2, pim_cksum);

        offset += 2;
        proto_tree_add_item(pim_tree, hf_pim_version, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        return offset+tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
    }

    /*
     * Well, it's PIM v1, so we can check whether this is a
     * Register message, and thus can figure out how much to
     * checksum and whether to make the columns read-only.
     */
    length = tvb_length(tvb);
    if (pim_type == 1) {
        /*
         * Register message - the PIM header is 8 bytes long.
         * Also set the columns non-writable. Otherwise the IPv4 or
         * IPv6 dissector for the encapsulated packet that caused
         * this register will overwrite the PIM info in the columns.
         */
        pim_length = 8;
        col_set_writable(pinfo->cinfo, FALSE);
    } else {
        /*
         * Other message - checksum the entire packet.
         */
        pim_length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
    }

    if (!pinfo->fragmented && length >= pim_length) {
        /*
         * The packet isn't part of a fragmented datagram and isn't
         * truncated, so we can checksum it.
         */
        cksum_vec[0].ptr = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, pim_length);
        cksum_vec[0].len = pim_length;
        computed_cksum = in_cksum(&cksum_vec[0], 1);
        if (computed_cksum == 0) {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
                                       offset, 2, pim_cksum,
                                       "0x%04x [correct]",
                                       pim_cksum);
        } else {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
                                       offset, 2, pim_cksum,
                                       "0x%04x [incorrect, should be 0x%04x]",
                                       pim_cksum, in_cksum_shouldbe(pim_cksum, computed_cksum));
        }
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
                            offset, 2, pim_cksum);
    }
    offset += 2;

    proto_tree_add_item(pim_tree, hf_pim_version, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    offset += 1;

    offset += 3;        /* skip reserved stuff */

    if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
        tiopt = proto_tree_add_text(pim_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "PIM options");
        pimopt_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tiopt, ett_pim_opts);
    } else
        goto done;

    /* version 1 decoder */
    switch (pim_type) {
    case 0:     /* query */
    {
        guint16 holdtime;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_mode, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 2;

        holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_holdtime, tvb,
                                   offset, 2, holdtime,
                                   "%us %s", holdtime,
                                   holdtime == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
        offset += 2;
        break;
    }

    case 1:     /* register */
    {
        guint8 v_hl;
        tvbuff_t *next_tvb;

        /*
         * The rest of the packet is a multicast data packet.
         */
        next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);

        /*
         * It's an IP packet - determine whether it's IPv4 or IPv6.
         */
        v_hl = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        switch((v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4) {
        case 0:     /* Null-Register dummy header.
                     * Has the same address family as the encapsulating PIM packet,
                     * e.g. an IPv6 data packet is encapsulated in IPv6 PIM packet.
                     */
            if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv4) {
                proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "IPv4 dummy header");
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_source_ip4, tvb, offset + 12, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_ip4, tvb, offset + 16, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            } else if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv6) {
                proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "IPv6 dummy header");
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_source_ip6, tvb, offset + 8, 16, ENC_NA);
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_ip6, tvb, offset + 8 + 16, 16, ENC_NA);
            } else
                proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
                                    "Dummy header for an unknown protocol");
            break;
        case 4: /* IPv4 */
            if (use_main_tree) {
                call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
            } else {
                call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
            }
            break;
        case 6: /* IPv6 */
            if (use_main_tree) {
                call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
            } else {
                call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
            }
            break;
        default:
            proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
                                "Unknown IP version %d", (v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4);
            break;
        }
        break;
    }

    case 2:     /* register-stop */
    {
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_source_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;
        break;
    }

    case 3:     /* join/prune */
    case 6:     /* graft */
    case 7:     /* graft-ack */
    {
        int off;
        const char *s;
        int ngroup, i, njoin, nprune, j;
        guint16 holdtime;
        guint8 mask_len;
        guint8 adr_len;
        proto_tree *grouptree = NULL;
        proto_item *tigroup;
        proto_tree *subtree = NULL;
        proto_item *tisub;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_upstream_neighbor_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        offset += 2;    /* skip reserved stuff */

        holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_holdtime, tvb,
                                   offset, 2, holdtime,
                                   "%us %s", holdtime,
                                   holdtime == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
        offset += 2;

        offset += 1;    /* skip reserved stuff */

        mask_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
                            "Mask length: %u", mask_len);
        offset += 1;

        adr_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
                            "Address length: %u", adr_len);
        offset += 1;

        ngroup = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_numgroups, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;

        for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
            /*
             * XXX - does the group address have the length "adr_len"
             * and the group mask the length "mask_len"?
             */
            tigroup = proto_tree_add_ipv4_format(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_ip4, tvb, offset, 4,
                                tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset), "Group %d: %s", i, tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset));
            grouptree = proto_item_add_subtree(tigroup, ett_pim);
            offset += 4;

            proto_tree_add_ipv4_format(grouptree, hf_pim_group_mask_ip4, tvb, offset, 4,
                                tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset), "Group %d Mask: %s", i, tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset));
            offset += 4;

            njoin = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
            nprune = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
            tisub = proto_tree_add_item(grouptree, hf_pim_numjoins, tvb,
                                        offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
            off = offset + 4;
            for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
                s = dissect_pimv1_addr(tvb, off);
                proto_tree_add_text(subtree, tvb, off, 6,
                                    "IP address: %s", s);
                off += 6;
            }

            tisub = proto_tree_add_item(grouptree, hf_pim_numprunes, tvb,
                                        offset + 2, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
            for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
                s = dissect_pimv1_addr(tvb, off);
                proto_tree_add_text(subtree, tvb, off, 6,
                                    "IP address: %s", s);
                off += 6;
            }
            offset = off;
        }
        break;
    }

    case 4:     /* rp-reachability */
    {
        guint16 holdtime;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_address_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_mask_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_rp_address_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        offset += 2;    /* skip reserved stuff */

        holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_holdtime, tvb,
                                   offset, 2, holdtime,
                                   "%us %s", holdtime,
                                   holdtime == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
        offset += 2;
        break;
    }

    case 5:     /* assert */
    {

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_address_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_mask_ip4, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_rpt, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_metric_pref, tvb,
                                   offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_metric, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;
        break;
    }

    default:
        break;
    }
done:;

    return offset+tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
}

static gboolean
dissect_pim_addr(proto_tree* tree, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, enum pimv2_addrtype at,
                 const char* label, proto_item** ret_item, int hf_ip4, int hf_ip6, int *advance) {
    guint8 af, et, flags, mask_len;
    struct e_in6_addr ipv6;
    guint32 ipv4;
    proto_item* ti = NULL;
    int len = 0;

    af = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
    if (af != AFNUM_INET && af != AFNUM_INET6) {
        /*
         * We don't handle the other formats, and addresses don't include
         * a length field, so we can't even show them as raw bytes.
         */
        return FALSE;
    }

    et = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 1);
    if (et != 0) {
        /*
         * The only defined encoding type is 0, for the native encoding;
         * again, as addresses don't include a length field, we can't
         * even show addresses with a different encoding type as raw
         * bytes.
         */
        return FALSE;
    }

    switch (at) {
    case pimv2_unicast:
        switch (af) {
        case AFNUM_INET:
            len = 4;
            ipv4 = tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset + 2);
            if (label)
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv4_format(tree, hf_ip4, tvb, offset, 2 + len,
                                ipv4, "%s: %s", label, tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset + 2));
            }
            else
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv4(tree, hf_ip4, tvb, offset, 2 + len, ipv4);
            }
            break;

        case AFNUM_INET6:
            len = 16;
            tvb_get_ipv6(tvb, offset + 2, &ipv6);
            if (label)
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv6_format(tree, hf_ip6, tvb, offset, 2 + len,
                        (guint8 *)&ipv6, "%s: %s", label, tvb_ip6_to_str(tvb, offset + 2));
            }
            else
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv6(tree, hf_ip6, tvb, offset, 2 + len, (guint8 *)&ipv6);
            }
            break;
        }
        *advance = 2 + len;
        break;

    case pimv2_group:
        mask_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
        switch (af) {
        case AFNUM_INET:
            len = 4;
            ipv4 = tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset + 4);
            if (label)
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv4_format(tree, hf_ip4, tvb, offset, 4 + len,
                                ipv4, "%s: %s", label, tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset + 4));
            }
            else
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv4(tree, hf_ip4, tvb, offset, 4 + len, ipv4);
            }

            proto_item_append_text(ti, "/%u", mask_len);
            break;

        case AFNUM_INET6:
            len = 16;
            tvb_get_ipv6(tvb, offset + 4, &ipv6);
            if (label)
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv6_format(tree, hf_ip6, tvb, offset, 4 + len,
                        (guint8 *)&ipv6, "%s: %s", label, tvb_ip6_to_str(tvb, offset + 4));
            }
            else
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv6(tree, hf_ip6, tvb, offset, 4 + len, (guint8 *)&ipv6);
            }
            proto_item_append_text(ti, "/%u", mask_len);
            break;
        }
        *advance = 4 + len;
        break;

    case pimv2_source:
        flags = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 2);
        mask_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
        switch (af) {
        case AFNUM_INET:
            len = 4;
            ipv4 = tvb_get_ipv4(tvb, offset + 4);
            if (label)
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv4_format(tree, hf_ip4, tvb, offset, 4 + len,
                                ipv4, "%s: %s", label, tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset + 4));
            }
            else
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv4_format_value(tree, hf_ip4, tvb, offset, 4 + len, ipv4,
                                                      "%s", tvb_ip_to_str(tvb, offset + 4));
            }
            proto_item_append_text(ti, "/%u", mask_len);
            break;

        case AFNUM_INET6:
            len = 16;
            tvb_get_ipv6(tvb, offset + 4, &ipv6);
            if (label)
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv6_format(tree, hf_ip6, tvb, offset, 4 + len,
                        (guint8 *)&ipv6, "%s: %s", label, tvb_ip6_to_str(tvb, offset + 4));
            }
            else
            {
                ti = proto_tree_add_ipv6_format_value(tree, hf_ip6, tvb, offset, 4 + len, (guint8 *)&ipv6,
                                                      "%s", tvb_ip6_to_str(tvb, offset + 4));
            }
            proto_item_append_text(ti, "/%u", mask_len);
            break;
        }
        if (flags) {
            proto_item_append_text(ti, " (%s%s%s)",
                                    flags & 0x04 ? "S" : "",
                                    flags & 0x02 ? "W" : "",
                                    flags & 0x01 ? "R" : "");
        }
        *advance = 4 + len;
        break;
    default:
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (ret_item != NULL)
        *ret_item = ti;

    return TRUE;
}

static const value_string type2vals[] = {
    { 0, "Hello" },
    { 1, "Register" },
    { 2, "Register-stop" },
    { 3, "Join/Prune" },
    { 4, "Bootstrap" },
    { 5, "Assert" },
    { 6, "Graft" },
    { 7, "Graft-Ack" },
    { 8, "Candidate-RP-Advertisement" },
    { 9, "State-Refresh" },
    { 0, NULL }
};

static const value_string pim_opt_vals[] = {
    {1, "Hold Time"},
    {2, "LAN Prune Delay"},
    {18, "Deprecated and should not be used"},
    {19, "DR Priority"},
    {20, "Generation ID"},
    {21, "State Refresh Capable"},
    {22, "Bidir Capable"},
    {24, "Address List"},
    {65001, "Address List"},    /* old implementation */
    {0, NULL}
};

/*
 * For PIM v2, see RFC 4601, RFC 3973 and draft-ietf-pim-sm-v2-new-03
 * (when PIM is run over IPv6, the rules for computing the PIM checksum
 * from the draft in question, not from RFC 2362, should be used).
 */
static void
dissect_pim(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree) {
    int offset = 0;
    guint8 pim_typever;
    guint length, pim_length;
    guint16 pim_cksum, computed_cksum;
    vec_t cksum_vec[4];
    guint32 phdr[2];
    const char *typestr;
    proto_tree *pim_tree = NULL;
    proto_item *ti;
    proto_tree *pimopt_tree = NULL;
    proto_item *tiopt;

    col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "PIM");
    col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);

    pim_typever = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);

    switch (PIM_VER(pim_typever)) {
    case 2:
        typestr = val_to_str(PIM_TYPE(pim_typever), type2vals, "Unknown (%u)");
        break;
    case 1:     /* PIMv1 - we should never see this */
    default:
        typestr = "Unknown";
        break;
    }

    col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "PIMv%d",
                     PIM_VER(pim_typever));
    col_add_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, typestr);

    ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_pim, tvb, offset, -1, ENC_NA);
    pim_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_pim);

    proto_tree_add_item(pim_tree, hf_pim_version, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(pim_tree, hf_pim_type, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(pim_tree, hf_pim_res_bytes, tvb, offset + 1, 1, ENC_NA);
    pim_cksum = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
    length = tvb_length(tvb);
    if (PIM_VER(pim_typever) == 2) {
        /*
         * Well, it's PIM v2, so we can check whether this is a Register
         * message, and thus can figure out how much to checksum and
         * whether to make the columns read-only.
         */
        if (PIM_TYPE(pim_typever) == 1) {
            /*
             * Register message - the PIM header is 8 bytes long.
             * Also set the columns non-writable. Otherwise the IPv4 or
             * IPv6 dissector for the encapsulated packet that caused
             * this register will overwrite the PIM info in the columns.
             */
            pim_length = 8;
            col_set_writable(pinfo->cinfo, FALSE);
        } else {
            /*
             * Other message - checksum the entire packet.
             */
            pim_length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * We don't know what type of message this is, so say that
         * the length is 0, to force it not to be checksummed.
         */
        pim_length = 0;
    }
    if (!pinfo->fragmented && length >= pim_length) {
        /*
         * The packet isn't part of a fragmented datagram and isn't
         * truncated, so we can checksum it.
         */

        switch (pinfo->src.type) {
        case AT_IPv4:
            cksum_vec[0].ptr = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, pim_length);
            cksum_vec[0].len = pim_length;
            computed_cksum = in_cksum(&cksum_vec[0], 1);
            break;
        case AT_IPv6:
            /* Set up the fields of the pseudo-header. */
            cksum_vec[0].ptr = (guint8 *)pinfo->src.data;
            cksum_vec[0].len = pinfo->src.len;
            cksum_vec[1].ptr = (guint8 *)pinfo->dst.data;
            cksum_vec[1].len = pinfo->dst.len;
            cksum_vec[2].ptr = (const guint8 *)&phdr;
            phdr[0] = g_htonl(pim_length);
            phdr[1] = g_htonl(IP_PROTO_PIM);
            cksum_vec[2].len = 8;
            cksum_vec[3].ptr = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, pim_length);
            cksum_vec[3].len = pim_length;
            computed_cksum = in_cksum(&cksum_vec[0], 4);
            break;
        default:
            /* PIM is available for IPv4 and IPv6 right now */
            DISSECTOR_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
            break;
        }

        if (computed_cksum == 0) {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
                                       offset + 2, 2, pim_cksum,
                                       "0x%04x [correct]",
                                       pim_cksum);
        } else {
            proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
                                       offset + 2, 2, pim_cksum,
                                       "0x%04x [incorrect, should be 0x%04x]",
                                       pim_cksum, in_cksum_shouldbe(pim_cksum, computed_cksum));
        }
    } else {
        proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
                            offset + 2, 2, pim_cksum);
    }

    offset += 4;

    if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
        tiopt = proto_tree_add_text(pim_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "PIM options");
        pimopt_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tiopt, ett_pim_opts);
    } else
        goto done;

    if (PIM_VER(pim_typever) != 2)
        goto done;

    /* version 2 decoder */
    switch (PIM_TYPE(pim_typever)) {
    case 0:     /*hello*/
    {
        int opt_count = 0;

        while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) >= 2) {
            guint16 hello_opt, opt_len;
            guint16 opt_value;
            proto_item *opt_item;
            proto_tree *opt_tree;

            opt_count++;
            hello_opt = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
            opt_len = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
            opt_item = proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
                                           "Option %u: %s", hello_opt,
                                           val_to_str(hello_opt, pim_opt_vals, "Unknown: %u"));
            opt_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(opt_item, ett_pim_opt);
            proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_optiontype, tvb, offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_optionlength, tvb, offset + 2, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

            switch(hello_opt) {
            case 1: /* Hello Hold Time Option */
                opt_value = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 4);
                proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(opt_tree, hf_pim_holdtime, tvb,
                                           offset + 4, opt_len, opt_value,
                                           "%us %s", opt_value, opt_value == 0 ? "(goodbye)" :
                                           opt_value == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
                proto_item_append_text(opt_item, ": %us %s", opt_value,
                                       opt_value == 0 ? "(goodbye)" :
                                       opt_value == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
                break;

            case 2: /* LAN Prune Delay Option */
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_t, tvb, offset + 4, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_propagation_delay, tvb, offset + 4, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_override_interval, tvb, offset + 6, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_item_append_text(opt_item,
                                       ": T = %u, Propagation Delay = %ums, Override Interval = %ums",
                                       tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 4) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0,
                                       tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 4) & 0x7fff,
                                       tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 6));
                break;

            case 19: /* DR priority */
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_dr_priority, tvb, offset + 4, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_item_append_text(opt_item, ": %u", tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset + 4));
                break;

            case 20: /* Generation ID */
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_generation_id, tvb, offset + 4, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_item_append_text(opt_item, ": %u", tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset + 4));
                break;

            case 21: /* State Refresh Capable Option */
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_state_refresh_version, tvb, offset + 4, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_state_refresh_interval, tvb, offset + 5, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_state_refresh_reserved, tvb, offset + 6, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_item_append_text(opt_item, ": Version = %u, Interval = %us",
                                       tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 4),
                                       tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 5));
                break;

            case 24: /* address list */
            case 65001: /* address list (old implementations) */
            {
                int i;
                proto_tree *sub_tree = NULL;
                proto_item *addrlist_option;

                addrlist_option = proto_tree_add_text(opt_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
                                                      "%sAddress List (%u)",
                                                      hello_opt == 65001 ? "old " : "",
                                                      hello_opt);
                sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(addrlist_option, ett_pim_opt);
                for (i = offset + 4; i < offset + 4 + opt_len; ) {
                    int advance;
                    if (!dissect_pim_addr(sub_tree, tvb, i, pimv2_unicast, NULL, NULL,
                                               hf_pim_address_list_ip4, hf_pim_address_list_ip6, &advance))
                        break;
                    i += advance;
                }
                break;
            }

            default:
                if (opt_len)
                    proto_tree_add_item(opt_tree, hf_pim_optionvalue, tvb,
                                        offset + 4, opt_len, ENC_NA);
                break;
            }
            offset += 4 + opt_len;
        }
        proto_item_append_text(tiopt, ": %u", opt_count);
        break;
    }

    case 1:     /* register */
    {
        guint8 v_hl;
        tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
        proto_tree *flag_tree;
        proto_item *tiflag;

        tiflag = proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_register_flag, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        flag_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tiflag, ett_pim);
        proto_tree_add_item(flag_tree, hf_pim_register_flag_border, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(flag_tree, hf_pim_register_flag_null_register, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        /*
         * The rest of the packet is a multicast data packet.
         */
        next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, offset);

        /*
         * It's an IP packet - determine whether it's IPv4 or IPv6.
         */
        v_hl = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        switch((v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4) {
        case 0:     /* Null-Register dummy header.
                     * Has the same address family as the encapsulating PIM packet,
                     * e.g. an IPv6 data packet is encapsulated in IPv6 PIM packet.
                     */
            if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv4) {
                proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "IPv4 dummy header");
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_source_ip4, tvb, offset + 12, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_ip4, tvb, offset + 16, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            } else if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv6) {
                proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1, "IPv6 dummy header");
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_source_ip6, tvb, offset + 8, 16, ENC_NA);
                proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_group_ip6, tvb, offset + 8 + 16, 16, ENC_NA);
            } else
                proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
                                    "Dummy header for an unknown protocol");
            break;
        case 4: /* IPv4 */
            if (use_main_tree) {
                call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
            } else {
                call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
            }
            break;
        case 6: /* IPv6 */
            if (use_main_tree) {
                call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
            } else {
                call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
            }
            break;
        default:
            proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
                                "Unknown IP version %d", (v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4);
            break;
        }
        break;
    }

    case 2:     /* register-stop */
    {
        int advance;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_group, NULL, NULL,
                                    hf_pim_group_ip4, hf_pim_group_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;
        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, NULL, NULL,
                                    hf_pim_source_ip4, hf_pim_source_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        break;
    }

    case 3:     /* join/prune */
    case 6:     /* graft */
    case 7:     /* graft-ack */
    {
        int advance;
        int off;
        int ngroup, i, njoin, nprune, j;
        guint16 holdtime;
        proto_tree *grouptree = NULL;
        proto_item *tigroup;
        proto_tree *subtree = NULL;
        proto_item *tisub;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, NULL, NULL,
                                   hf_pim_upstream_neighbor_ip4, hf_pim_upstream_neighbor_ip6, &advance))
            break;

        offset += advance;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_res_bytes, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_NA);
        offset += 1;    /* skip reserved field */

        ngroup = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_numgroups, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;

        holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_holdtime, tvb,
                                   offset, 2, holdtime,
                                   "%us %s", holdtime,
                                   holdtime == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
        offset += 2;

        for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
            if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_group,
                                   wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), "Group %d", i), &tigroup,
                                   hf_pim_group_ip4, hf_pim_group_ip6, &advance))
                goto breakbreak3;

            grouptree = proto_item_add_subtree(tigroup, ett_pim);
            offset += advance;

            njoin = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
            nprune = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
            tisub = proto_tree_add_item(grouptree, hf_pim_numjoins, tvb,
                                        offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
            off = offset + 4;
            for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
                if (!dissect_pim_addr(subtree, tvb, off, pimv2_source, NULL, NULL,
                                           hf_pim_join_ip4, hf_pim_join_ip6, &advance))
                    goto breakbreak3;

                off += advance;
            }

            tisub = proto_tree_add_item(grouptree, hf_pim_numprunes, tvb,
                                        offset + 2, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
            for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
                if (!dissect_pim_addr(subtree, tvb, off, pimv2_source, NULL, NULL,
                                           hf_pim_prune_ip4, hf_pim_prune_ip6, &advance))
                    goto breakbreak3;

                off += advance;
            }
            offset = off;
        }
    breakbreak3:
        break;
    }

    case 4:     /* bootstrap */
    {
        int advance;
        int i, j;
        int frpcnt;
        guint16 holdtime;
        proto_tree *grouptree = NULL;
        proto_item *tigroup;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_fragment_tag, tvb,
                                   offset, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 2;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_hash_mask_len, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_bsr_priority, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, NULL, NULL,
                                    hf_pim_bsr_ip4, hf_pim_bsr_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;

        for (i = 0; tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0; i++) {
            if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_group,
                                   wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), "Group %d", i), &tigroup,
                                   hf_pim_group_ip4, hf_pim_group_ip6, &advance))
                goto breakbreak4;

            grouptree = proto_item_add_subtree(tigroup, ett_pim);
            offset += advance;

            proto_tree_add_item(grouptree, hf_pim_rp_count, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset += 1;
            frpcnt = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
            proto_tree_add_item(grouptree, hf_pim_frp_count, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
            offset += 3;

            for (j = 0; j < frpcnt; j++) {
                if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast,
                                       wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), "RP %d", j), NULL,
                                       hf_pim_rp_ip4, hf_pim_rp_ip6, &advance))

                    goto breakbreak4;
                offset += advance;

                holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
                proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(grouptree, hf_pim_holdtime, tvb,
                                   offset, 2, holdtime,
                                   "%us %s", holdtime,
                                   holdtime == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
                offset += 2;
                proto_tree_add_item(grouptree, hf_pim_priority, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
                offset += 2;    /* also skips reserved field */
            }
        }

    breakbreak4:
        break;
    }

    case 5:     /* assert */
    {
        int advance;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_group,
                                NULL, NULL,
                                hf_pim_group_ip4, hf_pim_group_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast,
                                NULL, NULL,
                                hf_pim_source_ip4, hf_pim_source_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_rpt, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_metric_pref, tvb,
                                   offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_metric, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        /* offset += 4;*/
        break;
    }

    case 8:     /* Candidate-RP-Advertisement */
    {
        int advance;
        int pfxcnt;
        guint16 holdtime;
        int i;

        pfxcnt = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_prefix_count, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_priority, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;
        holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
        proto_tree_add_uint_format_value(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_holdtime, tvb,
                                   offset, 2, holdtime,
                                   "%us %s", holdtime,
                                   holdtime == 0xffff ? "(infinity)": "");
        offset += 2;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast,
                                NULL, NULL,
                                hf_pim_rp_ip4, hf_pim_rp_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;

        for (i = 0; i < pfxcnt; i++) {
            if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_group,
                                   wmem_strdup_printf(wmem_packet_scope(), "Group %d", i), NULL,
                                   hf_pim_group_ip4, hf_pim_group_ip6, &advance))
                goto breakbreak8;
            offset += advance;
        }
    breakbreak8:
        break;
    }

    case 9:     /* State-Refresh */
    {
        int advance;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_group,
                                NULL, NULL,
                                hf_pim_group_ip4, hf_pim_group_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast,
                                NULL, NULL,
                                hf_pim_source_ip4, hf_pim_source_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;

        if (!dissect_pim_addr(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast,
                                NULL, NULL,
                                hf_pim_originator_ip4, hf_pim_originator_ip6, &advance))
            break;
        offset += advance;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_rpt, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_metric_pref, tvb,
                                   offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_metric, tvb, offset, 4, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 4;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_mask_len, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_ttl, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_prune_indicator, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_prune_now, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_assert_override, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        offset += 1;

        proto_tree_add_item(pimopt_tree, hf_pim_interval, tvb, offset, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
        /*offset += 1;*/

        break;
    }

    default:
        break;
    }
done:;
}

void
proto_register_pim(void)
{
    static hf_register_info hf[] =
        {
            { &hf_pim_version,
              { "Version", "pim.version",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0xf0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_type,
              { "Type", "pim.type",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(type2vals), 0x0f,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_code,
              { "Code", "pim.code",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(type1vals), 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_cksum,
              { "Checksum", "pim.cksum",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_res_bytes,
              { "Reserved byte(s)", "pim.res_bytes",
                FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_optiontype,
              { "Type", "pim.optiontype",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_optionlength,
              { "Length", "pim.optionlength",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_optionvalue,
              { "Unknown", "pim.optionvalue",
                FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_register_flag,
              { "Flags", "pim.register_flag",
                FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_register_flag_border,
              { "Border", "pim.register_flag.border",
                FT_BOOLEAN, 32, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x80000000,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_register_flag_null_register,
              { "Null-Register", "pim.register_flag.null_register",
                FT_BOOLEAN, 32, TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x40000000,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_mode,
              { "Mode", "pim.mode",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(pimv1_modevals), 0xf0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_holdtime,
              { "Holdtime", "pim.holdtime",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                "The amount of time a receiver must keep the neighbor "
                "reachable, in seconds.", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_numgroups,
              { "Num Groups", "pim.numgroups",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                "Number of multicast group sets contained in the message.",
                HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_numjoins,
              { "Num Joins", "pim.numjoins",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                "Number of joined sources.", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_numprunes,
              { "Num Prunes", "pim.numprunes",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                "Number of pruned sources.", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_t,
              { "T", "pim.t",
                FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x80,
                "Specifies the ability of the sending router to disable joins "
                "suppression.", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_propagation_delay,
              { "Propagation Delay", "pim.propagation_delay",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x07fff,
                "Units are milli-seconds", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_override_interval,
              { "Override Interval", "pim.override_interval",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                "Units are milli-seconds", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_dr_priority,
              { "DR Priority", "pim.dr_priority",
                FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_generation_id,
              { "Generation ID", "pim.generation_id",
                FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_state_refresh_version,
              { "Version", "pim.state_refresh_version",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_state_refresh_interval,
              { "Interval", "pim.state_refresh_interval",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                "Units in seconds.", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_state_refresh_reserved,
              { "Reserved", "pim.state_refresh_reserved",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_rpt,
              { "RP Tree", "pim.rpt",
                FT_BOOLEAN, 8, NULL, 0x80,
                "Set to 1 for assert(*,G) messages and 0 for assert(S,G) "
                "messages.", HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_metric_pref ,
              { "Metric Preference", "pim.metric_pref",
                FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x7fffffff,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_metric ,
              { "Metric", "pim.metric",
                FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_prune_indicator ,
              { "Prune indicator", "pim.prune_indicator",
                FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x80,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_prune_now ,
              { "Prune now", "pim.prune_now",
                FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x40,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_assert_override ,
              { "Assert override", "pim.assert_override",
                FT_BOOLEAN, 8, TFS(&tfs_set_notset), 0x20,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_source_ip4 ,
              { "Source", "pim.source",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_source_ip6 ,
              { "Source", "pim.source",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_group_ip4 ,
              { "Group", "pim.group",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_group_mask_ip4 ,
              { "Mask", "pim.group_mask",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_group_ip6 ,
              { "Group", "pim.group",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_upstream_neighbor_ip4 ,
              { "Upstream-neighbor", "pim.upstream_neighbor",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_upstream_neighbor_ip6 ,
              { "Upstream-neighbor", "pim.upstream_neighbor",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_join_ip4 ,
              { "IP address", "pim.join_ip",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_join_ip6 ,
              { "IP address", "pim.join_ip",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_prune_ip4 ,
              { "IP address", "pim.prune_ip",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_prune_ip6 ,
              { "IP address", "pim.prune_ip",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_address_list_ip4 ,
              { "Address", "pim.address_list",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_address_list_ip6 ,
              { "Address", "pim.address_list",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_bsr_ip4 ,
              { "BSR", "pim.bsr",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_bsr_ip6 ,
              { "BSR", "pim.bsr",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_rp_ip4 ,
              { "RP", "pim.rp",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_rp_ip6 ,
              { "RP", "pim.rp",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_originator_ip4 ,
              { "Originator", "pim.originator",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_originator_ip6 ,
              { "Originator", "pim.originator",
                FT_IPv6, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_group_address_ip4 ,
              { "Group Address", "pim.group_address",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_rp_address_ip4 ,
              { "RP Address", "pim.rp_address",
                FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_fragment_tag,
              { "Fragment tag", "pim.fragment_tag",
                FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_hash_mask_len,
              { "Hash mask len", "pim.hash_mask_len",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_bsr_priority,
              { "BSR priority", "pim.bsr_priority",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_rp_count,
              { "RP count", "pim.rp_count",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_frp_count,
              { "FRP count", "pim.frp_count",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_priority,
              { "Priority", "pim.priority",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_prefix_count,
              { "Prefix-count", "pim.prefix_count",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_mask_len,
              { "Masklen", "pim.mask_len",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_ttl,
              { "TTL", "pim.ttl",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
            { &hf_pim_interval,
              { "Interval", "pim.interval",
                FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
                NULL, HFILL }
            },
        };

    static gint *ett[] = {
        &ett_pim,
        &ett_pim_opts,  /* Tree for all options */
        &ett_pim_opt    /* Tree for each option */
    };

    module_t *pim_module;

    proto_pim = proto_register_protocol("Protocol Independent Multicast",
                                        "PIM", "pim");
    proto_register_field_array(proto_pim, hf, array_length(hf));
    proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));

    pim_module = prefs_register_protocol(proto_pim, NULL);
    prefs_register_bool_preference(pim_module, "payload_tree",
                                  "PIM payload shown on main tree",
                                  "Whether the PIM payload is shown off of the main tree or encapsulated within the PIM options",
                                  &use_main_tree);

}

void
proto_reg_handoff_pim(void)
{
    dissector_handle_t pim_handle;

    pim_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_pim, proto_pim);
    dissector_add_uint("ip.proto", IP_PROTO_PIM, pim_handle);

    /*
     * Get handles for the IPv4 and IPv6 dissectors.
     */
    ip_handle = find_dissector("ip");
    ipv6_handle = find_dissector("ipv6");
}