wireshark/wiretap/libpcap.c

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/* libpcap.c
*
* $Id: libpcap.c,v 1.10 1999/08/19 05:31:37 guy Exp $
*
* Wiretap Library
* Copyright (c) 1998 by Gilbert Ramirez <gram@verdict.uthscsa.edu>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "wtap.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "libpcap.h"
/* See source to the "libpcap" library for information on the "libpcap"
file format. */
/* Magic numbers in "libpcap" files.
"libpcap" file records are written in the byte order of the host that
writes them, and the reader is expected to fix this up.
PCAP_MAGIC is the magic number, in host byte order; PCAP_SWAPPED_MAGIC
is a byte-swapped version of that. */
#define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
#define PCAP_SWAPPED_MAGIC 0xd4c3b2a1
/* Macros to byte-swap 32-bit and 16-bit quantities. */
#define BSWAP32(x) \
((((x)&0xFF000000)>>24) | \
(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8) | \
(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8) | \
(((x)&0x000000FF)<<24))
#define BSWAP16(x) \
((((x)&0xFF00)>>8) | \
(((x)&0x00FF)<<8))
/* "libpcap" file header (minus magic number). */
struct pcap_hdr {
guint16 version_major; /* major version number */
guint16 version_minor; /* minor version number */
gint32 thiszone; /* GMT to local correction */
guint32 sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps */
guint32 snaplen; /* max length of captured packets, in octets */
guint32 network; /* data link type */
};
/* "libpcap" record header. */
struct pcaprec_hdr {
guint32 ts_sec; /* timestamp seconds */
guint32 ts_usec; /* timestamp microseconds */
guint32 incl_len; /* number of octets of packet saved in file */
guint32 orig_len; /* actual length of packet */
};
static int libpcap_read(wtap *wth, int *err);
static int libpcap_dump(wtap_dumper *wdh, const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr,
const u_char *pd, int *err);
static int libpcap_dump_close(wtap_dumper *wdh, int *err);
static const int pcap_encap[] = {
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE, /* no encapsulation */
WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET,
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE, /* 3Mb experimental Ethernet */
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE, /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE, /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE, /* Chaos */
WTAP_ENCAP_TR, /* IEEE 802 Networks - assume token ring */
WTAP_ENCAP_ARCNET,
WTAP_ENCAP_SLIP,
WTAP_ENCAP_PPP,
WTAP_ENCAP_FDDI,
WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_RFC1483,
WTAP_ENCAP_RAW_IP,
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE,
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE,
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE,
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE,
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE,
WTAP_ENCAP_NONE,
WTAP_ENCAP_LINUX_ATM_CLIP
};
#define NUM_PCAP_ENCAPS (sizeof pcap_encap / sizeof pcap_encap[0])
int libpcap_open(wtap *wth, int *err)
{
int bytes_read;
guint32 magic;
struct pcap_hdr hdr;
int byte_swapped = 0;
/* Read in the number that should be at the start of a "libpcap" file */
fseek(wth->fh, 0, SEEK_SET);
errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
bytes_read = fread(&magic, 1, sizeof magic, wth->fh);
if (bytes_read != sizeof magic) {
if (ferror(wth->fh)) {
*err = errno;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (magic == PCAP_SWAPPED_MAGIC) {
/* Host that wrote it has a byte order opposite to ours. */
magic = PCAP_MAGIC;
byte_swapped = 1;
}
if (magic != PCAP_MAGIC) {
return 0;
}
/* Read the rest of the header. */
errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
bytes_read = fread(&hdr, 1, sizeof hdr, wth->fh);
if (bytes_read != sizeof hdr) {
if (ferror(wth->fh)) {
*err = errno;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (byte_swapped) {
/* Byte-swap the header fields about which we care. */
hdr.version_major = BSWAP16(hdr.version_major);
hdr.version_minor = BSWAP16(hdr.version_minor);
hdr.snaplen = BSWAP32(hdr.snaplen);
hdr.network = BSWAP32(hdr.network);
}
if (hdr.version_major < 2) {
/* We only support version 2.0 and later. */
g_message("pcap: major version %d unsupported",
hdr.version_major);
*err = WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
return -1;
}
if (hdr.network >= NUM_PCAP_ENCAPS) {
g_message("pcap: network type %d unknown", hdr.network);
*err = WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
return -1;
}
/* This is a libpcap file */
wth->file_type = WTAP_FILE_PCAP;
wth->capture.pcap = g_malloc(sizeof(libpcap_t));
wth->capture.pcap->byte_swapped = byte_swapped;
wth->capture.pcap->version_major = hdr.version_major;
wth->capture.pcap->version_minor = hdr.version_minor;
wth->subtype_read = libpcap_read;
wth->file_encap = pcap_encap[hdr.network];
wth->snapshot_length = hdr.snaplen;
return 1;
}
/* Read the next packet */
static int libpcap_read(wtap *wth, int *err)
{
int packet_size;
int bytes_read;
struct pcaprec_hdr hdr;
int data_offset;
/* Read record header. */
errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
bytes_read = fread(&hdr, 1, sizeof hdr, wth->fh);
if (bytes_read != sizeof hdr) {
if (ferror(wth->fh)) {
*err = errno;
return -1;
}
if (bytes_read != 0) {
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (wth->capture.pcap->byte_swapped) {
/* Byte-swap the record header fields. */
hdr.ts_sec = BSWAP32(hdr.ts_sec);
hdr.ts_usec = BSWAP32(hdr.ts_usec);
hdr.incl_len = BSWAP32(hdr.incl_len);
hdr.orig_len = BSWAP32(hdr.orig_len);
}
/* In file format version 2.3, the "incl_len" and "orig_len" fields
were swapped, in order to match the BPF header layout.
Unfortunately, some files were, according to a comment in the
"libpcap" source, written with version 2.3 in their headers
but without the interchanged fields, so if "incl_len" is
greater than "orig_len" - which would make no sense - we
assume that we need to swap them. */
if (wth->capture.pcap->version_major == 2 &&
(wth->capture.pcap->version_minor < 3 ||
(wth->capture.pcap->version_minor == 3 &&
hdr.incl_len > hdr.orig_len))) {
guint32 temp;
temp = hdr.orig_len;
hdr.orig_len = hdr.incl_len;
hdr.incl_len = temp;
}
packet_size = hdr.incl_len;
buffer_assure_space(wth->frame_buffer, packet_size);
data_offset = ftell(wth->fh);
errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
bytes_read = fread(buffer_start_ptr(wth->frame_buffer), 1,
packet_size, wth->fh);
if (bytes_read != packet_size) {
if (ferror(wth->fh))
*err = errno;
else
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ;
return -1;
}
wth->phdr.ts.tv_sec = hdr.ts_sec;
wth->phdr.ts.tv_usec = hdr.ts_usec;
wth->phdr.caplen = packet_size;
wth->phdr.len = hdr.orig_len;
wth->phdr.pkt_encap = wth->file_encap;
return data_offset;
}
int wtap_pcap_encap_to_wtap_encap(int encap)
{
if (encap < 0 || encap >= NUM_PCAP_ENCAPS)
return WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN;
return pcap_encap[encap];
}
/* Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure; sets "*err" to an error code on
failure */
int libpcap_dump_open(wtap_dumper *wdh, int *err)
{
static const guint32 pcap_magic = PCAP_MAGIC;
struct pcap_hdr file_hdr;
static const int wtap_encap[] = {
0, /* WTAP_ENCAP_NONE */
1, /* WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET */
6, /* WTAP_ENCAP_TR */
8, /* WTAP_ENCAP_SLIP */
9, /* WTAP_ENCAP_PPP */
10, /* WTAP_ENCAP_FDDI */
12, /* WTAP_ENCAP_RAW_IP */
7, /* WTAP_ENCAP_ARCNET */
11, /* WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_RFC1483 */
19 /* WTAP_ENCAP_LINUX_ATM_CLIP */
};
int nwritten;
/* Per-packet encapsulations aren't supported. */
if (wdh->encap == WTAP_ENCAP_PER_PACKET) {
*err = WTAP_ERR_ENCAP_PER_PACKET_UNSUPPORTED;
return 0;
}
/* This is a libpcap file */
wdh->subtype_write = libpcap_dump;
wdh->subtype_close = libpcap_dump_close;
/* Write the file header. */
nwritten = fwrite(&pcap_magic, 1, sizeof pcap_magic, wdh->fh);
if (nwritten != sizeof pcap_magic) {
if (nwritten < 0)
*err = errno;
else
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE;
return 0;
}
/* current "libpcap" format is 2.4 */
file_hdr.version_major = 2;
file_hdr.version_minor = 4;
file_hdr.thiszone = 0; /* XXX - current offset? */
file_hdr.sigfigs = 0; /* unknown, but also apparently unused */
file_hdr.snaplen = wdh->snaplen;
file_hdr.network = wtap_encap[wdh->encap];
nwritten = fwrite(&file_hdr, 1, sizeof file_hdr, wdh->fh);
if (nwritten != sizeof file_hdr) {
if (nwritten < 0)
*err = errno;
else
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Write a record for a packet to a dump file.
Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
static int libpcap_dump(wtap_dumper *wdh, const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr,
const u_char *pd, int *err)
{
struct pcaprec_hdr rec_hdr;
int nwritten;
rec_hdr.ts_sec = phdr->ts.tv_sec;
rec_hdr.ts_usec = phdr->ts.tv_usec;
rec_hdr.incl_len = phdr->caplen;
rec_hdr.orig_len = phdr->len;
nwritten = fwrite(&rec_hdr, 1, sizeof rec_hdr, wdh->fh);
if (nwritten != sizeof rec_hdr) {
if (nwritten < 0)
*err = errno;
else
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE;
return 0;
}
nwritten = fwrite(pd, 1, phdr->caplen, wdh->fh);
if (nwritten != phdr->caplen) {
if (nwritten < 0)
*err = errno;
else
*err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/* Finish writing to a dump file.
Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
static int libpcap_dump_close(wtap_dumper *wdh, int *err)
{
/* Nothing to do here. */
return 1;
}