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openbts-osmo/public-trunk/Transceiver52M/USRPDevice.cpp

633 lines
18 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU Affero Public License.
* See the COPYING file in the main directory for details.
*
* This use of this software may be subject to additional restrictions.
* See the LEGAL file in the main directory for details.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
Compilation Flags
SWLOOPBACK compile for software loopback testing
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "Threads.h"
#include "USRPDevice.h"
#include <Logger.h>
using namespace std;
string write_it(unsigned v) {
string s = " ";
s[0] = (v>>16) & 0x0ff;
s[1] = (v>>8) & 0x0ff;
s[2] = (v) & 0x0ff;
return s;
}
const float USRPDevice::LO_OFFSET = 4.0e6;
const double USRPDevice::masterClockRate = (double) 52.0e6;
bool USRPDevice::compute_regs(double freq,
unsigned *R,
unsigned *control,
unsigned *N,
double *actual_freq)
{
if (freq < 1.2e9) {
DIV2 = 1;
freq_mult = 2;
}
else {
DIV2 = 0;
freq_mult = 1;
}
float phdet_freq = masterClockRate/R_DIV;
int desired_n = (int) round(freq*freq_mult/phdet_freq);
*actual_freq = desired_n * phdet_freq/freq_mult;
float B = floor(desired_n/16);
float A = desired_n - 16*B;
unsigned B_DIV = int(B);
unsigned A_DIV = int(A);
if (B < A) return false;
*R = (R_RSV<<22) |
(BSC << 20) |
(TEST << 19) |
(LDP << 18) |
(ABP << 16) |
(R_DIV << 2);
*control = (P<<22) |
(PD<<20) |
(CP2 << 17) |
(CP1 << 14) |
(PL << 12) |
(MTLD << 11) |
(CPG << 10) |
(CP3S << 9) |
(PDP << 8) |
(MUXOUT << 5) |
(CR << 4) |
(PC << 2);
*N = (DIVSEL<<23) |
(DIV2<<22) |
(CPGAIN<<21) |
(B_DIV<<8) |
(N_RSV<<7) |
(A_DIV<<2);
return true;
}
bool USRPDevice::tx_setFreq(double freq, double *actual_freq)
{
unsigned R, control, N;
if (!compute_regs(freq, &R, &control, &N, actual_freq)) return false;
if (R==0) return false;
writeLock.lock();
m_uTx->_write_spi(0,SPI_ENABLE_TX_A,SPI_FMT_MSB | SPI_FMT_HDR_0,
write_it((R & ~0x3) | 1));
m_uTx->_write_spi(0,SPI_ENABLE_TX_A,SPI_FMT_MSB | SPI_FMT_HDR_0,
write_it((control & ~0x3) | 0));
usleep(10000);
m_uTx->_write_spi(0,SPI_ENABLE_TX_A,SPI_FMT_MSB | SPI_FMT_HDR_0,
write_it((N & ~0x3) | 2));
writeLock.unlock();
if (m_uTx->read_io(0) & PLL_LOCK_DETECT) return true;
if (m_uTx->read_io(0) & PLL_LOCK_DETECT) return true;
return false;
}
bool USRPDevice::rx_setFreq(double freq, double *actual_freq)
{
unsigned R, control, N;
if (!compute_regs(freq, &R, &control, &N, actual_freq)) return false;
if (R==0) return false;
writeLock.lock();
m_uRx->_write_spi(0,SPI_ENABLE_RX_B,SPI_FMT_MSB | SPI_FMT_HDR_0,
write_it((R & ~0x3) | 1));
m_uRx->_write_spi(0,SPI_ENABLE_RX_B,SPI_FMT_MSB | SPI_FMT_HDR_0,
write_it((control & ~0x3) | 0));
usleep(10000);
m_uRx->_write_spi(0,SPI_ENABLE_RX_B,SPI_FMT_MSB | SPI_FMT_HDR_0,
write_it((N & ~0x3) | 2));
writeLock.unlock();
if (m_uRx->read_io(1) & PLL_LOCK_DETECT) return true;
if (m_uRx->read_io(1) & PLL_LOCK_DETECT) return true;
return false;
}
USRPDevice::USRPDevice (double _desiredSampleRate)
{
LOG(INFO) << "creating USRP device...";
decimRate = (unsigned int) round(masterClockRate/_desiredSampleRate);
actualSampleRate = masterClockRate/decimRate;
rxGain = 0;
#ifdef SWLOOPBACK
samplePeriod = 1.0e6/actualSampleRate;
loopbackBufferSize = 0;
gettimeofday(&lastReadTime,NULL);
firstRead = false;
#endif
}
bool USRPDevice::make(bool wSkipRx)
{
skipRx = wSkipRx;
writeLock.unlock();
LOG(INFO) << "making USRP device..";
#ifndef SWLOOPBACK
string rbf = "std_inband.rbf";
//string rbf = "inband_1rxhb_1tx.rbf";
m_uRx.reset();
if (!skipRx) {
try {
m_uRx = usrp_standard_rx_sptr(usrp_standard_rx::make(0,decimRate,1,-1,
usrp_standard_rx::FPGA_MODE_NORMAL,
1024,16*8,rbf));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSRP_3_2
m_uRx->set_fpga_master_clock_freq(masterClockRate);
#endif
}
catch(...) {
LOG(ALARM) << "make failed on Rx";
m_uRx.reset();
return false;
}
if (m_uRx->fpga_master_clock_freq() != masterClockRate)
{
LOG(ALARM) << "WRONG FPGA clock freq = " << m_uRx->fpga_master_clock_freq()
<< ", desired clock freq = " << masterClockRate;
m_uRx.reset();
return false;
}
}
try {
m_uTx = usrp_standard_tx_sptr(usrp_standard_tx::make(0,decimRate*2,1,-1,
1024,16*8,rbf));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSRP_3_2
m_uTx->set_fpga_master_clock_freq(masterClockRate);
#endif
}
catch(...) {
LOG(ALARM) << "make failed on Tx";
m_uTx.reset();
return false;
}
if (m_uTx->fpga_master_clock_freq() != masterClockRate)
{
LOG(ALARM) << "WRONG FPGA clock freq = " << m_uTx->fpga_master_clock_freq()
<< ", desired clock freq = " << masterClockRate;
m_uTx.reset();
return false;
}
if (!skipRx) m_uRx->stop();
m_uTx->stop();
#endif
samplesRead = 0;
samplesWritten = 0;
started = false;
return true;
}
bool USRPDevice::start()
{
LOG(INFO) << "starting USRP...";
#ifndef SWLOOPBACK
if (!m_uRx && !skipRx) return false;
if (!m_uTx) return false;
if (!skipRx) m_uRx->stop();
m_uTx->stop();
writeLock.lock();
// power up and configure daughterboards
m_uTx->_write_oe(0,0,0xffff);
m_uTx->_write_oe(0,(POWER_UP|RX_TXN|ENABLE), 0xffff);
m_uTx->write_io(0,ENABLE,(POWER_UP|RX_TXN|ENABLE)); /* POWER_UP inverted */
m_uTx->_write_fpga_reg(FR_ATR_MASK_0 ,0);//RX_TXN|ENABLE);
m_uTx->_write_fpga_reg(FR_ATR_TXVAL_0,0);//,0 |ENABLE);
m_uTx->_write_fpga_reg(FR_ATR_RXVAL_0,0);//,RX_TXN|0);
m_uTx->_write_fpga_reg(40,0);
m_uTx->_write_fpga_reg(42,0);
m_uTx->set_pga(0,m_uTx->pga_max()); // should be 20dB
m_uTx->set_pga(1,m_uTx->pga_max());
m_uTx->set_mux(0x00000098);
LOG(INFO) << "TX pgas: " << m_uTx->pga(0) << ", " << m_uTx->pga(1);
writeLock.unlock();
if (!skipRx) {
writeLock.lock();
m_uRx->_write_fpga_reg(FR_ATR_MASK_0 + 3*3,0);
m_uRx->_write_fpga_reg(FR_ATR_TXVAL_0 + 3*3,0);
m_uRx->_write_fpga_reg(FR_ATR_RXVAL_0 + 3*3,0);
m_uRx->_write_fpga_reg(43,0);
m_uRx->_write_oe(1,(POWER_UP|RX_TXN|ENABLE), 0xffff);
m_uRx->write_io(1,(RX_TXN|ENABLE),(POWER_UP|RX_TXN|ENABLE)); /* POWER_UP inverted */
//m_uRx->write_io(1,0,RX2_RX1N); // using Tx/Rx/
m_uRx->write_io(1,RX2_RX1N,RX2_RX1N); // using Rx2
m_uRx->set_adc_buffer_bypass(2,true);
m_uRx->set_adc_buffer_bypass(3,true);
m_uRx->set_pga(2,m_uRx->pga_max()); // should be 20dB
m_uRx->set_pga(3,m_uRx->pga_max());
m_uRx->set_mux(0x00000032);
writeLock.unlock();
// FIXME -- This should be configurable.
setRxGain(47); //maxRxGain());
}
data = new short[currDataSize];
dataStart = 0;
dataEnd = 0;
timeStart = 0;
timeEnd = 0;
timestampOffset = 0;
latestWriteTimestamp = 0;
lastPktTimestamp = 0;
hi32Timestamp = 0;
isAligned = false;
if (!skipRx)
started = (m_uRx->start() && m_uTx->start());
else
started = m_uTx->start();
return started;
#else
gettimeofday(&lastReadTime,NULL);
return true;
#endif
}
bool USRPDevice::stop()
{
#ifndef SWLOOPBACK
if (!m_uRx) return false;
if (!m_uTx) return false;
// power down
m_uTx->write_io(0,(POWER_UP|RX_TXN),(POWER_UP|RX_TXN|ENABLE));
m_uRx->write_io(1,POWER_UP,(POWER_UP|ENABLE));
delete[] currData;
started = !(m_uRx->stop() && m_uTx->stop());
return !started;
#else
return true;
#endif
}
double USRPDevice::setTxGain(double dB) {
writeLock.lock();
if (dB > maxTxGain()) dB = maxTxGain();
if (dB < minTxGain()) dB = minTxGain();
m_uTx->set_pga(0,dB);
m_uTx->set_pga(1,dB);
LOG(NOTICE) << "Setting TX PGA to " << dB << " dB.";
writeLock.unlock();
return dB;
}
double USRPDevice::setRxGain(double dB) {
writeLock.lock();
if (dB > maxRxGain()) dB = maxRxGain();
if (dB < minRxGain()) dB = minRxGain();
double dBret = dB;
dB = dB - minRxGain();
double rfMax = 70.0;
if (dB > rfMax) {
m_uRx->set_pga(2,dB-rfMax);
m_uRx->set_pga(3,dB-rfMax);
dB = rfMax;
}
else {
m_uRx->set_pga(2,0);
m_uRx->set_pga(3,0);
}
m_uRx->write_aux_dac(1,0,
(int) ceil((1.2 + 0.02 - (dB/rfMax))*4096.0/3.3));
LOG(DEBUG) << "Setting DAC voltage to " << (1.2+0.02 - (dB/rfMax)) << " " << (int) ceil((1.2 + 0.02 - (dB/rfMax))*4096.0/3.3);
rxGain = dBret;
writeLock.unlock();
return dBret;
}
// NOTE: Assumes sequential reads
int USRPDevice::readSamples(short *buf, int len, bool *overrun,
TIMESTAMP timestamp,
bool *underrun,
unsigned *RSSI)
{
#ifndef SWLOOPBACK
if (!m_uRx) return 0;
timestamp += timestampOffset;
if (timestamp + len < timeStart) {
memset(buf,0,len*2*sizeof(short));
return len;
}
if (underrun) *underrun = false;
uint32_t readBuf[2000];
while (1) {
//guestimate USB read size
int readLen=0;
{
int numSamplesNeeded = timestamp + len - timeEnd;
if (numSamplesNeeded <=0) break;
readLen = 512 * ((int) ceil((float) numSamplesNeeded/126.0));
if (readLen > 8000) readLen= (8000/512)*512;
}
// read USRP packets, parse and save A/D data as needed
readLen = m_uRx->read((void *)readBuf,readLen,overrun);
for(int pktNum = 0; pktNum < (readLen/512); pktNum++) {
// tmpBuf points to start of a USB packet
uint32_t* tmpBuf = (uint32_t *) (readBuf+pktNum*512/4);
TIMESTAMP pktTimestamp = usrp_to_host_u32(tmpBuf[1]);
uint32_t word0 = usrp_to_host_u32(tmpBuf[0]);
uint32_t chan = (word0 >> 16) & 0x1f;
unsigned payloadSz = word0 & 0x1ff;
LOG(DEEPDEBUG) << "first two bytes: " << hex << word0 << " " << dec << pktTimestamp;
bool incrementHi32 = ((lastPktTimestamp & 0x0ffffffffll) > pktTimestamp);
if (incrementHi32 && (timeStart!=0)) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "high 32 increment!!!";
hi32Timestamp++;
}
pktTimestamp = (((TIMESTAMP) hi32Timestamp) << 32) | pktTimestamp;
lastPktTimestamp = pktTimestamp;
if (chan == 0x01f) {
// control reply, check to see if its ping reply
uint32_t word2 = usrp_to_host_u32(tmpBuf[2]);
if ((word2 >> 16) == ((0x01 << 8) | 0x02)) {
timestamp -= timestampOffset;
timestampOffset = pktTimestamp - pingTimestamp + PINGOFFSET;
LOG(DEBUG) << "updating timestamp offset to: " << timestampOffset;
timestamp += timestampOffset;
isAligned = true;
}
continue;
}
if (chan != 0) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "chan: " << chan << ", timestamp: " << pktTimestamp << ", sz:" << payloadSz;
continue;
}
if ((word0 >> 28) & 0x04) {
if (underrun) *underrun = true;
LOG(DEBUG) << "UNDERRUN in TRX->USRP interface";
}
if (RSSI) *RSSI = (word0 >> 21) & 0x3f;
if (!isAligned) continue;
unsigned cursorStart = pktTimestamp - timeStart + dataStart;
while (cursorStart*2 > currDataSize) {
cursorStart -= currDataSize/2;
}
if (cursorStart*2 + payloadSz/2 > currDataSize) {
// need to circle around buffer
memcpy(data+cursorStart*2,tmpBuf+2,(currDataSize-cursorStart*2)*sizeof(short));
memcpy(data,tmpBuf+2+(currDataSize/2-cursorStart),payloadSz-(currDataSize-cursorStart*2)*sizeof(short));
}
else {
memcpy(data+cursorStart*2,tmpBuf+2,payloadSz);
}
if (pktTimestamp + payloadSz/2/sizeof(short) > timeEnd)
timeEnd = pktTimestamp+payloadSz/2/sizeof(short);
LOG(DEEPDEBUG) << "timeStart: " << timeStart << ", timeEnd: " << timeEnd << ", pktTimestamp: " << pktTimestamp;
}
}
// copy desired data to buf
unsigned bufStart = dataStart+(timestamp-timeStart);
if (bufStart + len < currDataSize/2) {
LOG(DEEPDEBUG) << "bufStart: " << bufStart;
memcpy(buf,data+bufStart*2,len*2*sizeof(short));
memset(data+bufStart*2,0,len*2*sizeof(short));
}
else {
LOG(DEEPDEBUG) << "len: " << len << ", currDataSize/2: " << currDataSize/2 << ", bufStart: " << bufStart;
unsigned firstLength = (currDataSize/2-bufStart);
LOG(DEEPDEBUG) << "firstLength: " << firstLength;
memcpy(buf,data+bufStart*2,firstLength*2*sizeof(short));
memset(data+bufStart*2,0,firstLength*2*sizeof(short));
memcpy(buf+firstLength*2,data,(len-firstLength)*2*sizeof(short));
memset(data,0,(len-firstLength)*2*sizeof(short));
}
dataStart = (bufStart + len) % (currDataSize/2);
timeStart = timestamp + len;
// do IQ swap here
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
short tmp = usrp_to_host_short(buf[2*i]);
buf[2*i] = usrp_to_host_short(buf[2*i+1]);
buf[2*i+1] = tmp;
}
return len;
#else
if (loopbackBufferSize < 2) return 0;
int numSamples = 0;
struct timeval currTime;
gettimeofday(&currTime,NULL);
double timeElapsed = (currTime.tv_sec - lastReadTime.tv_sec)*1.0e6 +
(currTime.tv_usec - lastReadTime.tv_usec);
if (timeElapsed < samplePeriod) {return 0;}
int numSamplesToRead = (int) floor(timeElapsed/samplePeriod);
if (numSamplesToRead < len) return 0;
if (numSamplesToRead > len) numSamplesToRead = len;
if (numSamplesToRead > loopbackBufferSize/2) {
firstRead =false;
numSamplesToRead = loopbackBufferSize/2;
}
memcpy(buf,loopbackBuffer,sizeof(short)*2*numSamplesToRead);
loopbackBufferSize -= 2*numSamplesToRead;
memcpy(loopbackBuffer,loopbackBuffer+2*numSamplesToRead,
sizeof(short)*loopbackBufferSize);
numSamples = numSamplesToRead;
if (firstRead) {
int new_usec = lastReadTime.tv_usec + (int) round((double) numSamplesToRead * samplePeriod);
lastReadTime.tv_sec = lastReadTime.tv_sec + new_usec/1000000;
lastReadTime.tv_usec = new_usec % 1000000;
}
else {
gettimeofday(&lastReadTime,NULL);
firstRead = true;
}
samplesRead += numSamples;
return numSamples;
#endif
}
int USRPDevice::writeSamples(short *buf, int len, bool *underrun,
unsigned long long timestamp,
bool isControl)
{
writeLock.lock();
#ifndef SWLOOPBACK
if (!m_uTx) return 0;
static uint32_t outData[128*20];
for (int i = 0; i < len*2; i++) {
buf[i] = host_to_usrp_short(buf[i]);
}
int numWritten = 0;
unsigned isStart = 1;
unsigned RSSI = 0;
unsigned CHAN = (isControl) ? 0x01f : 0x00;
len = len*2*sizeof(short);
int numPkts = (int) ceil((float)len/(float)504);
unsigned isEnd = (numPkts < 2);
uint32_t *outPkt = outData;
int pktNum = 0;
while (numWritten < len) {
// pkt is pointer to start of a USB packet
uint32_t *pkt = outPkt + pktNum*128;
isEnd = (len - numWritten <= 504);
unsigned payloadLen = ((len - numWritten) < 504) ? (len-numWritten) : 504;
pkt[0] = (isStart << 12 | isEnd << 11 | (RSSI & 0x3f) << 5 | CHAN) << 16 | payloadLen;
pkt[1] = timestamp & 0x0ffffffffll;
memcpy(pkt+2,buf+(numWritten/sizeof(short)),payloadLen);
numWritten += payloadLen;
timestamp += payloadLen/2/sizeof(short);
isStart = 0;
pkt[0] = host_to_usrp_u32(pkt[0]);
pkt[1] = host_to_usrp_u32(pkt[1]);
pktNum++;
}
m_uTx->write((const void*) outPkt,sizeof(uint32_t)*128*numPkts,NULL);
samplesWritten += len/2/sizeof(short);
writeLock.unlock();
return len/2/sizeof(short);
#else
int retVal = len;
memcpy(loopbackBuffer+loopbackBufferSize,buf,sizeof(short)*2*len);
samplesWritten += retVal;
loopbackBufferSize += retVal*2;
return retVal;
#endif
}
bool USRPDevice::updateAlignment(TIMESTAMP timestamp)
{
#ifndef SWLOOPBACK
short data[] = {0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00};
uint32_t *wordPtr = (uint32_t *) data;
*wordPtr = host_to_usrp_u32(*wordPtr);
bool tmpUnderrun;
if (writeSamples((short *) data,1,&tmpUnderrun,timestamp & 0x0ffffffffll,true)) {
pingTimestamp = timestamp;
return true;
}
return false;
#else
return true;
#endif
}
#ifndef SWLOOPBACK
bool USRPDevice::setTxFreq(double wFreq) {
// Tune to wFreq+LO_OFFSET, to prevent LO bleedthrough from interfering with transmitted signal.
double actFreq;
if (!tx_setFreq(wFreq+LO_OFFSET,&actFreq)) return false;
bool retVal = m_uTx->set_tx_freq(0,(wFreq-actFreq));
LOG(INFO) << "set TX: " << wFreq-actFreq << " actual TX: " << m_uTx->tx_freq(0);
return retVal;
};
bool USRPDevice::setRxFreq(double wFreq) {
// Tune to wFreq-2*LO_OFFSET, to
// 1) prevent LO bleedthrough (as with the setTxFreq method above)
// 2) The extra LO_OFFSET pushes potential transmitter energy (GSM BS->MS transmissions
// are 45Mhz above MS->BS transmissions) into a notch of the baseband lowpass filter
// in front of the ADC. This possibly gives us an extra 10-20dB Tx/Rx isolation.
double actFreq;
// FIXME -- This should bo configurable.
if (!rx_setFreq(wFreq-2*LO_OFFSET,&actFreq)) return false;
bool retVal = m_uRx->set_rx_freq(0,(wFreq-actFreq));
LOG(DEBUG) << "set RX: " << wFreq-actFreq << " actual RX: " << m_uRx->rx_freq(0);
return retVal;
};
#else
bool USRPDevice::setTxFreq(double wFreq) { return true;};
bool USRPDevice::setRxFreq(double wFreq) { return true;};
#endif