strongswan/src/libstrongswan/crypto/rsa/rsa_private_key.c

768 lines
18 KiB
C

/**
* @file rsa_private_key.c
*
* @brief Implementation of rsa_private_key_t.
*
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter, Martin Willi
* Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*/
#include <gmp.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "rsa_public_key.h"
#include "rsa_private_key.h"
#include <asn1/asn1.h>
#include <asn1/pem.h>
#include <utils/randomizer.h>
/**
* OIDs for hash algorithms are defined in rsa_public_key.c.
*/
extern u_int8_t md2_oid[18];
extern u_int8_t md5_oid[18];
extern u_int8_t sha1_oid[15];
extern u_int8_t sha256_oid[19];
extern u_int8_t sha384_oid[19];
extern u_int8_t sha512_oid[19];
/**
* Public exponent to use for key generation.
*/
#define PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x10001
typedef struct private_rsa_private_key_t private_rsa_private_key_t;
/**
* Private data of a rsa_private_key_t object.
*/
struct private_rsa_private_key_t {
/**
* Public interface for this signer.
*/
rsa_private_key_t public;
/**
* Version of key, as encoded in PKCS#1
*/
u_int version;
/**
* Public modulus.
*/
mpz_t n;
/**
* Public exponent.
*/
mpz_t e;
/**
* Private prime 1.
*/
mpz_t p;
/**
* Private Prime 2.
*/
mpz_t q;
/**
* Private exponent.
*/
mpz_t d;
/**
* Private exponent 1.
*/
mpz_t exp1;
/**
* Private exponent 2.
*/
mpz_t exp2;
/**
* Private coefficient.
*/
mpz_t coeff;
/**
* Keysize in bytes.
*/
size_t k;
/**
* Keyid formed as a SHA-1 hash of a publicKeyInfo object
*/
chunk_t keyid;
/**
* @brief Implements the RSADP algorithm specified in PKCS#1.
*
* @param this calling object
* @param data data to process
* @return processed data
*/
chunk_t (*rsadp) (private_rsa_private_key_t *this, chunk_t data);
/**
* @brief Implements the RSASP1 algorithm specified in PKCS#1.
* @param this calling object
* @param data data to process
* @return processed data
*/
chunk_t (*rsasp1) (private_rsa_private_key_t *this, chunk_t data);
/**
* @brief Generate a prime value.
*
* @param this calling object
* @param prime_size size of the prime, in bytes
* @param[out] prime uninitialized mpz
*/
status_t (*compute_prime) (private_rsa_private_key_t *this, size_t prime_size, mpz_t *prime);
};
/* ASN.1 definition of a PKCS#1 RSA private key */
static const asn1Object_t privkey_objects[] = {
{ 0, "RSAPrivateKey", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_NONE }, /* 0 */
{ 1, "version", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 1 */
{ 1, "modulus", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 2 */
{ 1, "publicExponent", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 3 */
{ 1, "privateExponent", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 4 */
{ 1, "prime1", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 5 */
{ 1, "prime2", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 6 */
{ 1, "exponent1", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 7 */
{ 1, "exponent2", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 8 */
{ 1, "coefficient", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 9 */
{ 1, "otherPrimeInfos", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_OPT |
ASN1_LOOP }, /* 10 */
{ 2, "otherPrimeInfo", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_NONE }, /* 11 */
{ 3, "prime", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 12 */
{ 3, "exponent", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 13 */
{ 3, "coefficient", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 14 */
{ 1, "end opt or loop", ASN1_EOC, ASN1_END } /* 15 */
};
#define PRIV_KEY_VERSION 1
#define PRIV_KEY_MODULUS 2
#define PRIV_KEY_PUB_EXP 3
#define PRIV_KEY_PRIV_EXP 4
#define PRIV_KEY_PRIME1 5
#define PRIV_KEY_PRIME2 6
#define PRIV_KEY_EXP1 7
#define PRIV_KEY_EXP2 8
#define PRIV_KEY_COEFF 9
#define PRIV_KEY_ROOF 16
static private_rsa_private_key_t *rsa_private_key_create_empty(void);
/**
* Implementation of private_rsa_private_key_t.compute_prime.
*/
static status_t compute_prime(private_rsa_private_key_t *this, size_t prime_size, mpz_t *prime)
{
randomizer_t *randomizer;
chunk_t random_bytes;
status_t status;
randomizer = randomizer_create();
mpz_init(*prime);
do
{
status = randomizer->allocate_random_bytes(randomizer, prime_size, &random_bytes);
if (status != SUCCESS)
{
randomizer->destroy(randomizer);
mpz_clear(*prime);
return FAILED;
}
/* make sure most significant bit is set */
random_bytes.ptr[0] = random_bytes.ptr[0] | 0x80;
/* convert chunk to mpz value */
mpz_import(*prime, random_bytes.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, random_bytes.ptr);
/* get next prime */
mpz_nextprime (*prime, *prime);
free(random_bytes.ptr);
}
/* check if it isnt too large */
while (((mpz_sizeinbase(*prime, 2) + 7) / 8) > prime_size);
randomizer->destroy(randomizer);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Implementation of private_rsa_private_key_t.rsadp and private_rsa_private_key_t.rsasp1.
*/
static chunk_t rsadp(private_rsa_private_key_t *this, chunk_t data)
{
mpz_t t1, t2;
chunk_t decrypted;
mpz_init(t1);
mpz_init(t2);
mpz_import(t1, data.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, data.ptr);
mpz_powm(t2, t1, this->exp1, this->p); /* m1 = c^dP mod p */
mpz_powm(t1, t1, this->exp2, this->q); /* m2 = c^dQ mod Q */
mpz_sub(t2, t2, t1); /* h = qInv (m1 - m2) mod p */
mpz_mod(t2, t2, this->p);
mpz_mul(t2, t2, this->coeff);
mpz_mod(t2, t2, this->p);
mpz_mul(t2, t2, this->q); /* m = m2 + h q */
mpz_add(t1, t1, t2);
decrypted.len = this->k;
decrypted.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, decrypted.len, 1, 0, t1);
mpz_clear(t1);
mpz_clear(t2);
return decrypted;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_private_key.build_emsa_signature.
*/
static status_t build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(private_rsa_private_key_t *this, hash_algorithm_t hash_algorithm, chunk_t data, chunk_t *signature)
{
hasher_t *hasher;
chunk_t hash;
chunk_t em;
chunk_t oid;
/* get oid string prepended to hash */
switch (hash_algorithm)
{
case HASH_MD2:
{
oid.ptr = md2_oid;
oid.len = sizeof(md2_oid);
break;
}
case HASH_MD5:
{
oid.ptr = md5_oid;
oid.len = sizeof(md5_oid);
break;
}
case HASH_SHA1:
{
oid.ptr = sha1_oid;
oid.len = sizeof(sha1_oid);
break;
}
case HASH_SHA256:
{
oid.ptr = sha256_oid;
oid.len = sizeof(sha256_oid);
break;
}
case HASH_SHA384:
{
oid.ptr = sha384_oid;
oid.len = sizeof(sha384_oid);
break;
}
case HASH_SHA512:
{
oid.ptr = sha512_oid;
oid.len = sizeof(sha512_oid);
break;
}
default:
{
return NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
}
/* get hasher */
hasher = hasher_create(hash_algorithm);
if (hasher == NULL)
{
return NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
/* build hash */
hasher->allocate_hash(hasher, data, &hash);
hasher->destroy(hasher);
/* build chunk to rsa-decrypt:
* EM = 0x00 || 0x01 || PS || 0x00 || T.
* PS = 0xFF padding, with length to fill em
* T = oid || hash
*/
em.len = this->k;
em.ptr = malloc(em.len);
/* fill em with padding */
memset(em.ptr, 0xFF, em.len);
/* set magic bytes */
*(em.ptr) = 0x00;
*(em.ptr+1) = 0x01;
*(em.ptr + em.len - hash.len - oid.len - 1) = 0x00;
/* set hash */
memcpy(em.ptr + em.len - hash.len, hash.ptr, hash.len);
/* set oid */
memcpy(em.ptr + em.len - hash.len - oid.len, oid.ptr, oid.len);
/* build signature */
*signature = this->rsasp1(this, em);
free(hash.ptr);
free(em.ptr);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_private_key.get_key.
*/
static status_t get_key(private_rsa_private_key_t *this, chunk_t *key)
{
chunk_t n, e, p, q, d, exp1, exp2, coeff;
n.len = this->k;
n.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, n.len, 1, 0, this->n);
e.len = this->k;
e.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, e.len, 1, 0, this->e);
p.len = this->k;
p.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, p.len, 1, 0, this->p);
q.len = this->k;
q.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, q.len, 1, 0, this->q);
d.len = this->k;
d.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, d.len, 1, 0, this->d);
exp1.len = this->k;
exp1.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, exp1.len, 1, 0, this->exp1);
exp2.len = this->k;
exp2.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, exp2.len, 1, 0, this->exp2);
coeff.len = this->k;
coeff.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, coeff.len, 1, 0, this->coeff);
key->len = this->k * 8;
key->ptr = malloc(key->len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 0, n.ptr , n.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 1, e.ptr, e.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 2, p.ptr, p.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 3, q.ptr, q.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 4, d.ptr, d.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 5, exp1.ptr, exp1.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 6, exp2.ptr, exp2.len);
memcpy(key->ptr + this->k * 7, coeff.ptr, coeff.len);
free(n.ptr);
free(e.ptr);
free(p.ptr);
free(q.ptr);
free(d.ptr);
free(exp1.ptr);
free(exp2.ptr);
free(coeff.ptr);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_private_key.save_key.
*/
static status_t save_key(private_rsa_private_key_t *this, char *file)
{
return NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_private_key.get_public_key.
*/
rsa_public_key_t *get_public_key(private_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
return NULL;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_private_key.belongs_to.
*/
static bool belongs_to(private_rsa_private_key_t *this, rsa_public_key_t *public)
{
return chunk_equals(this->keyid, public->get_keyid(public));
}
/**
* Check the loaded key if it is valid and usable
* TODO: Log errors
*/
static status_t check(private_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
mpz_t t, u, q1;
status_t status = SUCCESS;
/* PKCS#1 1.5 section 6 requires modulus to have at least 12 octets.
* We actually require more (for security).
*/
if (this->k < 512/8)
{
return FAILED;
}
/* we picked a max modulus size to simplify buffer allocation */
if (this->k > 8192/8)
{
return FAILED;
}
mpz_init(t);
mpz_init(u);
mpz_init(q1);
/* check that n == p * q */
mpz_mul(u, this->p, this->q);
if (mpz_cmp(u, this->n) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that e divides neither p-1 nor q-1 */
mpz_sub_ui(t, this->p, 1);
mpz_mod(t, t, this->e);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 0) == 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
mpz_sub_ui(t, this->q, 1);
mpz_mod(t, t, this->e);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 0) == 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that d is e^-1 (mod lcm(p-1, q-1)) */
/* see PKCS#1v2, aka RFC 2437, for the "lcm" */
mpz_sub_ui(q1, this->q, 1);
mpz_sub_ui(u, this->p, 1);
mpz_gcd(t, u, q1); /* t := gcd(p-1, q-1) */
mpz_mul(u, u, q1); /* u := (p-1) * (q-1) */
mpz_divexact(u, u, t); /* u := lcm(p-1, q-1) */
mpz_mul(t, this->d, this->e);
mpz_mod(t, t, u);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 1) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that exp1 is d mod (p-1) */
mpz_sub_ui(u, this->p, 1);
mpz_mod(t, this->d, u);
if (mpz_cmp(t, this->exp1) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that exp2 is d mod (q-1) */
mpz_sub_ui(u, this->q, 1);
mpz_mod(t, this->d, u);
if (mpz_cmp(t, this->exp2) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that coeff is (q^-1) mod p */
mpz_mul(t, this->coeff, this->q);
mpz_mod(t, t, this->p);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 1) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
mpz_clear(t);
mpz_clear(u);
mpz_clear(q1);
return status;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_private_key.clone.
*/
static rsa_private_key_t* _clone(private_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
private_rsa_private_key_t *clone = rsa_private_key_create_empty();
mpz_init_set(clone->n, this->n);
mpz_init_set(clone->e, this->e);
mpz_init_set(clone->p, this->p);
mpz_init_set(clone->q, this->q);
mpz_init_set(clone->d, this->d);
mpz_init_set(clone->exp1, this->exp1);
mpz_init_set(clone->exp2, this->exp2);
mpz_init_set(clone->coeff, this->coeff);
clone->keyid = chunk_clone(this->keyid);
clone->k = this->k;
return &clone->public;
}
/**
* Implementation of rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static void destroy(private_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
mpz_clear(this->n);
mpz_clear(this->e);
mpz_clear(this->p);
mpz_clear(this->q);
mpz_clear(this->d);
mpz_clear(this->exp1);
mpz_clear(this->exp2);
mpz_clear(this->coeff);
free(this->keyid.ptr);
free(this);
}
/**
* Internal generic constructor
*/
static private_rsa_private_key_t *rsa_private_key_create_empty(void)
{
private_rsa_private_key_t *this = malloc_thing(private_rsa_private_key_t);
/* public functions */
this->public.build_emsa_pkcs1_signature = (status_t (*) (rsa_private_key_t*,hash_algorithm_t,chunk_t,chunk_t*))build_emsa_pkcs1_signature;
this->public.get_key = (status_t (*) (rsa_private_key_t*,chunk_t*))get_key;
this->public.save_key = (status_t (*) (rsa_private_key_t*,char*))save_key;
this->public.get_public_key = (rsa_public_key_t *(*) (rsa_private_key_t*))get_public_key;
this->public.belongs_to = (bool (*) (rsa_private_key_t*,rsa_public_key_t*))belongs_to;
this->public.clone = (rsa_private_key_t*(*)(rsa_private_key_t*))_clone;
this->public.destroy = (void (*) (rsa_private_key_t*))destroy;
/* private functions */
this->rsadp = rsadp;
this->rsasp1 = rsadp; /* same algorithm */
this->compute_prime = compute_prime;
return this;
}
/*
* See header
*/
rsa_private_key_t *rsa_private_key_create(size_t key_size)
{
mpz_t p, q, n, e, d, exp1, exp2, coeff;
mpz_t m, q1, t;
private_rsa_private_key_t *this;
this = rsa_private_key_create_empty();
key_size = key_size / 8;
/* Get values of primes p and q */
if (this->compute_prime(this, key_size/2, &p) != SUCCESS)
{
free(this);
return NULL;
}
if (this->compute_prime(this, key_size/2, &q) != SUCCESS)
{
mpz_clear(p);
free(this);
return NULL;
}
mpz_init(t);
mpz_init(n);
mpz_init(d);
mpz_init(exp1);
mpz_init(exp2);
mpz_init(coeff);
/* Swapping Primes so p is larger then q */
if (mpz_cmp(p, q) < 0)
{
mpz_set(t, p);
mpz_set(p, q);
mpz_set(q, t);
}
mpz_mul(n, p, q); /* n = p*q */
mpz_init_set_ui(e, PUBLIC_EXPONENT); /* assign public exponent */
mpz_init_set(m, p); /* m = p */
mpz_sub_ui(m, m, 1); /* m = m -1 */
mpz_init_set(q1, q); /* q1 = q */
mpz_sub_ui(q1, q1, 1); /* q1 = q1 -1 */
mpz_gcd(t, m, q1); /* t = gcd(p-1, q-1) */
mpz_mul(m, m, q1); /* m = (p-1)*(q-1) */
mpz_divexact(m, m, t); /* m = m / t */
mpz_gcd(t, m, e); /* t = gcd(m, e) (greatest common divisor) */
mpz_invert(d, e, m); /* e has an inverse mod m */
if (mpz_cmp_ui(d, 0) < 0) /* make sure d is positive */
{
mpz_add(d, d, m);
}
mpz_sub_ui(t, p, 1); /* t = p-1 */
mpz_mod(exp1, d, t); /* exp1 = d mod p-1 */
mpz_sub_ui(t, q, 1); /* t = q-1 */
mpz_mod(exp2, d, t); /* exp2 = d mod q-1 */
mpz_invert(coeff, q, p); /* coeff = q^-1 mod p */
if (mpz_cmp_ui(coeff, 0) < 0) /* make coeff d is positive */
{
mpz_add(coeff, coeff, p);
}
mpz_clear(q1);
mpz_clear(m);
mpz_clear(t);
/* apply values */
*(this->p) = *p;
*(this->q) = *q;
*(this->n) = *n;
*(this->e) = *e;
*(this->d) = *d;
*(this->exp1) = *exp1;
*(this->exp2) = *exp2;
*(this->coeff) = *coeff;
/* set key size in bytes */
this->k = key_size;
return &this->public;
}
/*
* see header
*/
rsa_private_key_t *rsa_private_key_create_from_chunk(chunk_t blob)
{
asn1_ctx_t ctx;
chunk_t object;
u_int level;
int objectID = 0;
private_rsa_private_key_t *this;
this = rsa_private_key_create_empty();
mpz_init(this->n);
mpz_init(this->e);
mpz_init(this->p);
mpz_init(this->q);
mpz_init(this->d);
mpz_init(this->exp1);
mpz_init(this->exp2);
mpz_init(this->coeff);
asn1_init(&ctx, blob, 0, FALSE);
while (objectID < PRIV_KEY_ROOF)
{
if (!extract_object(privkey_objects, &objectID, &object, &level, &ctx))
{
destroy(this);
return FALSE;
}
switch (objectID)
{
case PRIV_KEY_VERSION:
if (object.len > 0 && *object.ptr != 0)
{
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
break;
case PRIV_KEY_MODULUS:
mpz_import(this->n, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PUB_EXP:
mpz_import(this->e, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PRIV_EXP:
mpz_import(this->d, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PRIME1:
mpz_import(this->p, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PRIME2:
mpz_import(this->q, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_EXP1:
mpz_import(this->exp1, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_EXP2:
mpz_import(this->exp2, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_COEFF:
mpz_import(this->coeff, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
}
objectID++;
}
this->k = (mpz_sizeinbase(this->n, 2) + 7) / 8;
/* form the keyid as a SHA-1 hash of a publicKeyInfo object */
{
chunk_t publicKeyInfo = rsa_public_key_info_to_asn1(this->n, this->e);
hasher_t *hasher = hasher_create(HASH_SHA1);
hasher->allocate_hash(hasher, publicKeyInfo, &this->keyid);
hasher->destroy(hasher);
free(publicKeyInfo.ptr);
}
if (check(this) != SUCCESS)
{
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
else
{
return &this->public;
}
}
/*
* see header
*/
rsa_private_key_t *rsa_private_key_create_from_file(char *filename, char *passphrase)
{
bool pgp = FALSE;
chunk_t chunk = CHUNK_INITIALIZER;
rsa_private_key_t *key = NULL;
if (!pem_asn1_load_file(filename, passphrase, "private key", &chunk, &pgp))
return NULL;
key = rsa_private_key_create_from_chunk(chunk);
free(chunk.ptr);
return key;
}