strongswan/src/libcharon/plugins/eap_aka_3gpp2/eap_aka_3gpp2_functions.c

395 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Martin Willi
* Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*/
#include "eap_aka_3gpp2_functions.h"
#include <gmp.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <daemon.h>
typedef struct private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t;
/**
* Private data of an eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t object.
*/
struct private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t {
/**
* Public eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t interface.
*/
eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t public;
/**
* Used keyed SHA1 function, as PRF
*/
prf_t *prf;
};
#define AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN 64
#define F1 0x42
#define F1STAR 0x43
#define F2 0x44
#define F3 0x45
#define F4 0x46
#define F5 0x47
#define F5STAR 0x48
/** Family key, as proposed in S.S0055 */
static chunk_t fmk = chunk_from_chars(0x41, 0x48, 0x41, 0x47);
/**
* Binary represnation of the polynom T^160 + T^5 + T^3 + T^2 + 1
*/
static u_int8_t g[] = {
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2d
};
/**
* Predefined random bits from the RAND Corporation book
*/
static u_int8_t a[] = {
0x9d, 0xe9, 0xc9, 0xc8, 0xef, 0xd5, 0x78, 0x11,
0x48, 0x23, 0x14, 0x01, 0x90, 0x1f, 0x2d, 0x49,
0x3f, 0x4c, 0x63, 0x65
};
/**
* Predefined random bits from the RAND Corporation book
*/
static u_int8_t b[] = {
0x75, 0xef, 0xd1, 0x5c, 0x4b, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0x51,
0x4e, 0xf3, 0xbc, 0xc3, 0x79, 0x4a, 0x76, 0x5e,
0x7e, 0xec, 0x45, 0xe0
};
/**
* Multiplicate two mpz_t with bits interpreted as polynoms.
*/
static void mpz_mul_poly(mpz_t r, mpz_t a, mpz_t b)
{
mpz_t bm, rm;
int current = 0, shifted = 0, shift;
mpz_init_set(bm, b);
mpz_init_set_ui(rm, 0);
/* scan through a, for each found bit: */
while ((current = mpz_scan1(a, current)) != ULONG_MAX)
{
/* XOR shifted b into r */
shift = current - shifted;
mpz_mul_2exp(bm, bm, shift);
shifted += shift;
mpz_xor(rm, rm, bm);
current++;
}
mpz_swap(r, rm);
mpz_clear(rm);
mpz_clear(bm);
}
/**
* Calculate the sum of a + b interpreted as polynoms.
*/
static void mpz_add_poly(mpz_t res, mpz_t a, mpz_t b)
{
/* addition of polynominals is just the XOR */
mpz_xor(res, a, b);
}
/**
* Calculate the remainder of a/b interpreted as polynoms.
*/
static void mpz_mod_poly(mpz_t r, mpz_t a, mpz_t b)
{
/* Example:
* a = 10001010
* b = 00000101
*/
int a_bit, b_bit, diff;
mpz_t bm, am;
mpz_init_set(am, a);
mpz_init(bm);
a_bit = mpz_sizeinbase(a, 2);
b_bit = mpz_sizeinbase(b, 2);
/* don't do anything if b > a */
if (a_bit >= b_bit)
{
/* shift b left to align up most signaficant "1" to a:
* a = 10001010
* b = 10100000
*/
mpz_mul_2exp(bm, b, a_bit - b_bit);
do
{
/* XOR b into a, this kills the most significant "1":
* a = 00101010
*/
mpz_xor(am, am, bm);
/* find the next most significant "1" in a, and align up b:
* a = 00101010
* b = 00101000
*/
diff = a_bit - mpz_sizeinbase(am, 2);
mpz_div_2exp(bm, bm, diff);
a_bit -= diff;
}
while (b_bit <= mpz_sizeinbase(bm, 2));
/* While b is not shifted to its original value */
}
/* after another iteration:
* a = 00000010
* which is the polynomial modulo
*/
mpz_swap(r, am);
mpz_clear(am);
mpz_clear(bm);
}
/**
* Step 3 of the various fx() functions:
* XOR the key into the SHA1 IV
*/
static void step3(prf_t *prf, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char payload[AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN], u_int8_t h[HASH_SIZE_SHA1])
{
/* use the keyed hasher to build the hash */
prf->set_key(prf, chunk_create(k, AKA_K_LEN));
prf->get_bytes(prf, chunk_create(payload, AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN), h);
}
/**
* Step 4 of the various fx() functions:
* Polynomial whiten calculations
*/
static void step4(u_char x[HASH_SIZE_SHA1])
{
mpz_t xm, am, bm, gm;
mpz_init(xm);
mpz_init(am);
mpz_init(bm);
mpz_init(gm);
mpz_import(xm, HASH_SIZE_SHA1, 1, 1, 1, 0, x);
mpz_import(am, sizeof(a), 1, 1, 1, 0, a);
mpz_import(bm, sizeof(b), 1, 1, 1, 0, b);
mpz_import(gm, sizeof(g), 1, 1, 1, 0, g);
mpz_mul_poly(xm, am, xm);
mpz_add_poly(xm, bm, xm);
mpz_mod_poly(xm, xm, gm);
mpz_export(x, NULL, 1, HASH_SIZE_SHA1, 1, 0, xm);
mpz_clear(xm);
mpz_clear(am);
mpz_clear(bm);
mpz_clear(gm);
}
/**
* Calculation function for f2(), f3(), f4()
*/
static void fx(prf_t *prf, u_char f, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char out[AKA_MAC_LEN])
{
u_char payload[AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN];
u_char h[HASH_SIZE_SHA1];
u_char i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
memset(payload, 0x5c, AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN);
payload[11] ^= f;
memxor(payload + 12, fmk.ptr, fmk.len);
memxor(payload + 24, rand, AKA_RAND_LEN);
payload[3] ^= i;
payload[19] ^= i;
payload[35] ^= i;
payload[51] ^= i;
step3(prf, k, payload, h);
step4(h);
memcpy(out + i * 8, h, 8);
}
}
/**
* Calculation function of f1() and f1star()
*/
static void f1x(prf_t *prf, u_int8_t f, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char sqn[AKA_SQN_LEN],
u_char amf[AKA_AMF_LEN], u_char mac[AKA_MAC_LEN])
{
/* generate MAC = f1(FMK, SQN, RAND, AMF)
* K is loaded into hashers IV; FMK, RAND, SQN, AMF are XORed in a 512-bit
* payload which gets hashed
*/
u_char payload[AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN];
u_char h[HASH_SIZE_SHA1];
memset(payload, 0x5c, AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN);
payload[11] ^= f;
memxor(payload + 12, fmk.ptr, fmk.len);
memxor(payload + 16, rand, AKA_RAND_LEN);
memxor(payload + 34, sqn, AKA_SQN_LEN);
memxor(payload + 42, amf, AKA_AMF_LEN);
step3(prf, k, payload, h);
step4(h);
memcpy(mac, h, AKA_MAC_LEN);
}
/**
* Calculation function of f5() and f5star()
*/
static void f5x(prf_t *prf, u_char f, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char ak[AKA_AK_LEN])
{
u_char payload[AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN];
u_char h[HASH_SIZE_SHA1];
memset(payload, 0x5c, AKA_PAYLOAD_LEN);
payload[11] ^= f;
memxor(payload + 12, fmk.ptr, fmk.len);
memxor(payload + 16, rand, AKA_RAND_LEN);
step3(prf, k, payload, h);
step4(h);
memcpy(ak, h, AKA_AK_LEN);
}
/**
* Calculate MAC from RAND, SQN, AMF using K
*/
static void f1(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char sqn[AKA_SQN_LEN],
u_char amf[AKA_AMF_LEN], u_char mac[AKA_MAC_LEN])
{
f1x(this->prf, F1, k, rand, sqn, amf, mac);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MAC %b", mac, AKA_MAC_LEN);
}
/**
* Calculate MACS from RAND, SQN, AMF using K
*/
static void f1star(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char sqn[AKA_SQN_LEN],
u_char amf[AKA_AMF_LEN], u_char macs[AKA_MAC_LEN])
{
f1x(this->prf, F1STAR, k, rand, sqn, amf, macs);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "MACS %b", macs, AKA_MAC_LEN);
}
/**
* Calculate RES from RAND using K
*/
static void f2(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char res[AKA_RES_MAX])
{
fx(this->prf, F2, k, rand, res);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "RES %b", res, AKA_RES_MAX);
}
/**
* Calculate CK from RAND using K
*/
static void f3(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char ck[AKA_CK_LEN])
{
fx(this->prf, F3, k, rand, ck);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "CK %b", ck, AKA_CK_LEN);
}
/**
* Calculate IK from RAND using K
*/
static void f4(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char ik[AKA_IK_LEN])
{
fx(this->prf, F4, k, rand, ik);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "IK %b", ik, AKA_IK_LEN);
}
/**
* Calculate AK from a RAND using K
*/
static void f5(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char ak[AKA_AK_LEN])
{
f5x(this->prf, F5, k, rand, ak);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "AK %b", ak, AKA_AK_LEN);
}
/**
* Calculate AKS from a RAND using K
*/
static void f5star(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN],
u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char aks[AKA_AK_LEN])
{
f5x(this->prf, F5STAR, k, rand, aks);
DBG3(DBG_IKE, "AKS %b", aks, AKA_AK_LEN);
}
/**
* Implementation of eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t.destroy.
*/
static void destroy(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this)
{
this->prf->destroy(this->prf);
free(this);
}
/**
* See header
*/
eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_create()
{
private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this;
this = malloc_thing(private_eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t);
this->public.f1 = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN], u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char sqn[AKA_SQN_LEN], u_char amf[AKA_AMF_LEN], u_char mac[AKA_MAC_LEN]))f1;
this->public.f1star = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN], u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char sqn[AKA_SQN_LEN], u_char amf[AKA_AMF_LEN], u_char macs[AKA_MAC_LEN]))f1star;
this->public.f2 = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN], u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char res[AKA_RES_MAX]))f2;
this->public.f3 = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN], u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char ck[AKA_CK_LEN]))f3;
this->public.f4 = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN], u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char ik[AKA_IK_LEN]))f4;
this->public.f5 = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN], u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char ak[AKA_AK_LEN]))f5;
this->public.f5star = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t *this, u_char k[AKA_K_LEN], u_char rand[AKA_RAND_LEN], u_char aks[AKA_AK_LEN]))f5star;
this->public.destroy = (void(*)(eap_aka_3gpp2_functions_t*))destroy;
this->prf = lib->crypto->create_prf(lib->crypto, PRF_KEYED_SHA1);
if (!this->prf)
{
DBG1(DBG_CFG, "%N not supported, unable to use 3GPP2 algorithm",
pseudo_random_function_names, PRF_KEYED_SHA1);
free(this);
return NULL;
}
return &this->public;
}