strongswan/src/libstrongswan/plugins/gmp/gmp_rsa_private_key.c

834 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Martin Willi
* Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter
* Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* $Id$
*/
#include <gmp.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gmp_rsa_private_key.h"
#include "gmp_rsa_public_key.h"
#include <debug.h>
#include <asn1/asn1.h>
/**
* Public exponent to use for key generation.
*/
#define PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x10001
typedef struct private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t;
/**
* Private data of a gmp_rsa_private_key_t object.
*/
struct private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t {
/**
* Public interface for this signer.
*/
gmp_rsa_private_key_t public;
/**
* Version of key, as encoded in PKCS#1
*/
u_int version;
/**
* Public modulus.
*/
mpz_t n;
/**
* Public exponent.
*/
mpz_t e;
/**
* Private prime 1.
*/
mpz_t p;
/**
* Private Prime 2.
*/
mpz_t q;
/**
* Private exponent.
*/
mpz_t d;
/**
* Private exponent 1.
*/
mpz_t exp1;
/**
* Private exponent 2.
*/
mpz_t exp2;
/**
* Private coefficient.
*/
mpz_t coeff;
/**
* Keysize in bytes.
*/
size_t k;
/**
* Keyid formed as a SHA-1 hash of a publicKey object
*/
identification_t* keyid;
/**
* Keyid formed as a SHA-1 hash of a publicKeyInfo object
*/
identification_t* keyid_info;
/**
* reference count
*/
refcount_t ref;
};
/* ASN.1 definition of a PKCS#1 RSA private key */
static const asn1Object_t privkey_objects[] = {
{ 0, "RSAPrivateKey", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_NONE }, /* 0 */
{ 1, "version", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 1 */
{ 1, "modulus", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 2 */
{ 1, "publicExponent", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 3 */
{ 1, "privateExponent", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 4 */
{ 1, "prime1", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 5 */
{ 1, "prime2", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 6 */
{ 1, "exponent1", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 7 */
{ 1, "exponent2", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 8 */
{ 1, "coefficient", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 9 */
{ 1, "otherPrimeInfos", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_OPT |
ASN1_LOOP }, /* 10 */
{ 2, "otherPrimeInfo", ASN1_SEQUENCE, ASN1_NONE }, /* 11 */
{ 3, "prime", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 12 */
{ 3, "exponent", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 13 */
{ 3, "coefficient", ASN1_INTEGER, ASN1_BODY }, /* 14 */
{ 1, "end opt or loop", ASN1_EOC, ASN1_END } /* 15 */
};
#define PRIV_KEY_VERSION 1
#define PRIV_KEY_MODULUS 2
#define PRIV_KEY_PUB_EXP 3
#define PRIV_KEY_PRIV_EXP 4
#define PRIV_KEY_PRIME1 5
#define PRIV_KEY_PRIME2 6
#define PRIV_KEY_EXP1 7
#define PRIV_KEY_EXP2 8
#define PRIV_KEY_COEFF 9
#define PRIV_KEY_ROOF 16
/**
* shared functions, implemented in gmp_rsa_public_key.c
*/
bool gmp_rsa_public_key_build_id(mpz_t n, mpz_t e, identification_t **keyid,
identification_t **keyid_info);
gmp_rsa_public_key_t *gmp_rsa_public_key_create_from_n_e(mpz_t n, mpz_t e);
/**
* Auxiliary function overwriting private key material with zero bytes
*/
static void mpz_clear_randomized(mpz_t z)
{
size_t len = mpz_size(z) * GMP_LIMB_BITS / BITS_PER_BYTE;
u_int8_t *random = alloca(len);
memset(random, 0, len);
/* overwrite mpz_t with zero bytes before clearing it */
mpz_import(z, len, 1, 1, 1, 0, random);
mpz_clear(z);
}
/**
* Create a mpz prime of at least prime_size
*/
static status_t compute_prime(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this,
size_t prime_size, mpz_t *prime)
{
rng_t *rng;
chunk_t random_bytes;
rng = lib->crypto->create_rng(lib->crypto, RNG_REAL);
if (!rng)
{
DBG1("no RNG of quality %N found", rng_quality_names, RNG_REAL);
return FAILED;
}
mpz_init(*prime);
do
{
rng->allocate_bytes(rng, prime_size, &random_bytes);
/* make sure most significant bit is set */
random_bytes.ptr[0] = random_bytes.ptr[0] | 0x80;
mpz_import(*prime, random_bytes.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, random_bytes.ptr);
mpz_nextprime (*prime, *prime);
chunk_clear(&random_bytes);
}
/* check if it isn't too large */
while (((mpz_sizeinbase(*prime, 2) + 7) / 8) > prime_size);
rng->destroy(rng);
return SUCCESS;
}
/**
* PKCS#1 RSADP function
*/
static chunk_t rsadp(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this, chunk_t data)
{
mpz_t t1, t2;
chunk_t decrypted;
mpz_init(t1);
mpz_init(t2);
mpz_import(t1, data.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, data.ptr);
mpz_powm(t2, t1, this->exp1, this->p); /* m1 = c^dP mod p */
mpz_powm(t1, t1, this->exp2, this->q); /* m2 = c^dQ mod Q */
mpz_sub(t2, t2, t1); /* h = qInv (m1 - m2) mod p */
mpz_mod(t2, t2, this->p);
mpz_mul(t2, t2, this->coeff);
mpz_mod(t2, t2, this->p);
mpz_mul(t2, t2, this->q); /* m = m2 + h q */
mpz_add(t1, t1, t2);
decrypted.len = this->k;
decrypted.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, decrypted.len, 1, 0, t1);
mpz_clear_randomized(t1);
mpz_clear_randomized(t2);
return decrypted;
}
/**
* PKCS#1 RSASP1 function
*/
static chunk_t rsasp1(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this, chunk_t data)
{
return rsadp(this, data);
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key_t.build_emsa_pkcs1_signature.
*/
static bool build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this,
hash_algorithm_t hash_algorithm,
chunk_t data, chunk_t *signature)
{
hasher_t *hasher;
chunk_t em, digestInfo, hash;
int hash_oid = hasher_algorithm_to_oid(hash_algorithm);
if (hash_oid == OID_UNKNOWN)
{
return FALSE;
}
/* get hasher */
hasher = lib->crypto->create_hasher(lib->crypto, hash_algorithm);
if (hasher == NULL)
{
return FALSE;
}
/* build hash */
hasher->allocate_hash(hasher, data, &hash);
hasher->destroy(hasher);
/* build DER-encoded digestInfo */
digestInfo = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "cm",
asn1_algorithmIdentifier(hash_oid),
asn1_simple_object(ASN1_OCTET_STRING, hash)
);
chunk_free(&hash);
/* build chunk to rsa-decrypt:
* EM = 0x00 || 0x01 || PS || 0x00 || T.
* PS = 0xFF padding, with length to fill em
* T = encoded_hash
*/
em.len = this->k;
em.ptr = malloc(em.len);
/* fill em with padding */
memset(em.ptr, 0xFF, em.len);
/* set magic bytes */
*(em.ptr) = 0x00;
*(em.ptr+1) = 0x01;
*(em.ptr + em.len - digestInfo.len - 1) = 0x00;
/* set DER-encoded hash */
memcpy(em.ptr + em.len - digestInfo.len, digestInfo.ptr, digestInfo.len);
/* build signature */
*signature = rsasp1(this, em);
free(digestInfo.ptr);
free(em.ptr);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static key_type_t get_type(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
return KEY_RSA;
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static bool sign(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this, signature_scheme_t scheme,
chunk_t data, chunk_t *signature)
{
switch (scheme)
{
case SIGN_DEFAULT:
/* default is EMSA-PKCS1 using SHA1 */
case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA1:
return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, HASH_SHA1, data, signature);
case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA256:
return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, HASH_SHA256, data, signature);
case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA384:
return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, HASH_SHA384, data, signature);
case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_SHA512:
return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, HASH_SHA512, data, signature);
case SIGN_RSA_EMSA_PKCS1_MD5:
return build_emsa_pkcs1_signature(this, HASH_MD5, data, signature);
default:
DBG1("signature scheme %N not supported in RSA",
signature_scheme_names, scheme);
return FALSE;
}
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static bool decrypt(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this,
chunk_t crypto, chunk_t *plain)
{
DBG1("RSA private key decryption not implemented");
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static size_t get_keysize(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
return this->k;
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static identification_t* get_id(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this,
id_type_t type)
{
switch (type)
{
case ID_PUBKEY_INFO_SHA1:
return this->keyid_info;
case ID_PUBKEY_SHA1:
return this->keyid;
default:
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static gmp_rsa_public_key_t* get_public_key(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
return gmp_rsa_public_key_create_from_n_e(this->n, this->e);
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static bool belongs_to(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this, public_key_t *public)
{
identification_t *keyid;
if (public->get_type(public) != KEY_RSA)
{
return FALSE;
}
keyid = public->get_id(public, ID_PUBKEY_SHA1);
if (keyid && keyid->equals(keyid, this->keyid))
{
return TRUE;
}
keyid = public->get_id(public, ID_PUBKEY_INFO_SHA1);
if (keyid && keyid->equals(keyid, this->keyid_info))
{
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* convert a MP integer into a DER coded ASN.1 object
*/
chunk_t gmp_mpz_to_asn1(const mpz_t value)
{
size_t bits = mpz_sizeinbase(value, 2); /* size in bits */
chunk_t n;
n.len = 1 + bits / 8; /* size in bytes */
n.ptr = mpz_export(NULL, NULL, 1, n.len, 1, 0, value);
return asn1_wrap(ASN1_INTEGER, "m", n);
}
/**
* Implementation of private_key_t.get_encoding.
*/
static chunk_t get_encoding(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
return asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "cmmmmmmmm",
ASN1_INTEGER_0,
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->n),
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->e),
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->d),
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->p),
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->q),
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->exp1),
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->exp2),
gmp_mpz_to_asn1(this->coeff));
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t* get_ref(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
ref_get(&this->ref);
return this;
}
/**
* Implementation of gmp_rsa_private_key.destroy.
*/
static void destroy(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
if (ref_put(&this->ref))
{
mpz_clear_randomized(this->n);
mpz_clear_randomized(this->e);
mpz_clear_randomized(this->p);
mpz_clear_randomized(this->q);
mpz_clear_randomized(this->d);
mpz_clear_randomized(this->exp1);
mpz_clear_randomized(this->exp2);
mpz_clear_randomized(this->coeff);
DESTROY_IF(this->keyid);
DESTROY_IF(this->keyid_info);
free(this);
}
}
/**
* Check the loaded key if it is valid and usable
*/
static status_t check(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this)
{
mpz_t t, u, q1;
status_t status = SUCCESS;
/* PKCS#1 1.5 section 6 requires modulus to have at least 12 octets.
* We actually require more (for security).
*/
if (this->k < 512/8)
{
DBG1("key shorter than 512 bits");
return FAILED;
}
/* we picked a max modulus size to simplify buffer allocation */
if (this->k > 8192/8)
{
DBG1("key larger thant 8192 bits");
return FAILED;
}
mpz_init(t);
mpz_init(u);
mpz_init(q1);
/* check that n == p * q */
mpz_mul(u, this->p, this->q);
if (mpz_cmp(u, this->n) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that e divides neither p-1 nor q-1 */
mpz_sub_ui(t, this->p, 1);
mpz_mod(t, t, this->e);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 0) == 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
mpz_sub_ui(t, this->q, 1);
mpz_mod(t, t, this->e);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 0) == 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that d is e^-1 (mod lcm(p-1, q-1)) */
/* see PKCS#1v2, aka RFC 2437, for the "lcm" */
mpz_sub_ui(q1, this->q, 1);
mpz_sub_ui(u, this->p, 1);
mpz_gcd(t, u, q1); /* t := gcd(p-1, q-1) */
mpz_mul(u, u, q1); /* u := (p-1) * (q-1) */
mpz_divexact(u, u, t); /* u := lcm(p-1, q-1) */
mpz_mul(t, this->d, this->e);
mpz_mod(t, t, u);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 1) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that exp1 is d mod (p-1) */
mpz_sub_ui(u, this->p, 1);
mpz_mod(t, this->d, u);
if (mpz_cmp(t, this->exp1) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that exp2 is d mod (q-1) */
mpz_sub_ui(u, this->q, 1);
mpz_mod(t, this->d, u);
if (mpz_cmp(t, this->exp2) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
/* check that coeff is (q^-1) mod p */
mpz_mul(t, this->coeff, this->q);
mpz_mod(t, t, this->p);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(t, 1) != 0)
{
status = FAILED;
}
mpz_clear_randomized(t);
mpz_clear_randomized(u);
mpz_clear_randomized(q1);
if (status != SUCCESS)
{
DBG1("key integrity tests failed");
}
return status;
}
/**
* Internal generic constructor
*/
static private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *gmp_rsa_private_key_create_empty(void)
{
private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this = malloc_thing(private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t);
this->public.interface.get_type = (key_type_t (*)(private_key_t *this))get_type;
this->public.interface.sign = (bool (*)(private_key_t *this, signature_scheme_t scheme, chunk_t data, chunk_t *signature))sign;
this->public.interface.decrypt = (bool (*)(private_key_t *this, chunk_t crypto, chunk_t *plain))decrypt;
this->public.interface.get_keysize = (size_t (*) (private_key_t *this))get_keysize;
this->public.interface.get_id = (identification_t* (*) (private_key_t *this,id_type_t))get_id;
this->public.interface.get_public_key = (public_key_t* (*)(private_key_t *this))get_public_key;
this->public.interface.belongs_to = (bool (*) (private_key_t *this, public_key_t *public))belongs_to;
this->public.interface.get_encoding = (chunk_t(*)(private_key_t*))get_encoding;
this->public.interface.get_ref = (private_key_t* (*)(private_key_t *this))get_ref;
this->public.interface.destroy = (void (*)(private_key_t *this))destroy;
this->keyid = NULL;
this->keyid_info = NULL;
this->ref = 1;
return this;
}
/**
* Generate an RSA key of specified key size
*/
static gmp_rsa_private_key_t *generate(size_t key_size)
{
mpz_t p, q, n, e, d, exp1, exp2, coeff;
mpz_t m, q1, t;
private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this = gmp_rsa_private_key_create_empty();
key_size = key_size / 8;
/* Get values of primes p and q */
if (compute_prime(this, key_size/2, &p) != SUCCESS)
{
free(this);
return NULL;
}
if (compute_prime(this, key_size/2, &q) != SUCCESS)
{
mpz_clear(p);
free(this);
return NULL;
}
mpz_init(t);
mpz_init(n);
mpz_init(d);
mpz_init(exp1);
mpz_init(exp2);
mpz_init(coeff);
/* Swapping Primes so p is larger then q */
if (mpz_cmp(p, q) < 0)
{
mpz_swap(p, q);
}
mpz_mul(n, p, q); /* n = p*q */
mpz_init_set_ui(e, PUBLIC_EXPONENT); /* assign public exponent */
mpz_init_set(m, p); /* m = p */
mpz_sub_ui(m, m, 1); /* m = m -1 */
mpz_init_set(q1, q); /* q1 = q */
mpz_sub_ui(q1, q1, 1); /* q1 = q1 -1 */
mpz_gcd(t, m, q1); /* t = gcd(p-1, q-1) */
mpz_mul(m, m, q1); /* m = (p-1)*(q-1) */
mpz_divexact(m, m, t); /* m = m / t */
mpz_gcd(t, m, e); /* t = gcd(m, e) */
mpz_invert(d, e, m); /* e has an inverse mod m */
if (mpz_cmp_ui(d, 0) < 0) /* make sure d is positive */
{
mpz_add(d, d, m);
}
mpz_sub_ui(t, p, 1); /* t = p-1 */
mpz_mod(exp1, d, t); /* exp1 = d mod p-1 */
mpz_sub_ui(t, q, 1); /* t = q-1 */
mpz_mod(exp2, d, t); /* exp2 = d mod q-1 */
mpz_invert(coeff, q, p); /* coeff = q^-1 mod p */
if (mpz_cmp_ui(coeff, 0) < 0) /* make coeff d is positive */
{
mpz_add(coeff, coeff, p);
}
mpz_clear_randomized(q1);
mpz_clear_randomized(m);
mpz_clear_randomized(t);
/* apply values */
*(this->p) = *p;
*(this->q) = *q;
*(this->n) = *n;
*(this->e) = *e;
*(this->d) = *d;
*(this->exp1) = *exp1;
*(this->exp2) = *exp2;
*(this->coeff) = *coeff;
/* set key size in bytes */
this->k = key_size;
return &this->public;
}
/**
* load private key from a ASN1 encoded blob
*/
static gmp_rsa_private_key_t *load(chunk_t blob)
{
asn1_ctx_t ctx;
chunk_t object;
u_int level;
int objectID = 0;
private_gmp_rsa_private_key_t *this = gmp_rsa_private_key_create_empty();
mpz_init(this->n);
mpz_init(this->e);
mpz_init(this->p);
mpz_init(this->q);
mpz_init(this->d);
mpz_init(this->exp1);
mpz_init(this->exp2);
mpz_init(this->coeff);
asn1_init(&ctx, blob, 0, FALSE, TRUE);
while (objectID < PRIV_KEY_ROOF)
{
if (!extract_object(privkey_objects, &objectID, &object, &level, &ctx))
{
chunk_clear(&blob);
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
switch (objectID)
{
case PRIV_KEY_VERSION:
if (object.len > 0 && *object.ptr != 0)
{
chunk_clear(&blob);
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
break;
case PRIV_KEY_MODULUS:
mpz_import(this->n, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PUB_EXP:
mpz_import(this->e, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PRIV_EXP:
mpz_import(this->d, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PRIME1:
mpz_import(this->p, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_PRIME2:
mpz_import(this->q, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_EXP1:
mpz_import(this->exp1, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_EXP2:
mpz_import(this->exp2, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
case PRIV_KEY_COEFF:
mpz_import(this->coeff, object.len, 1, 1, 1, 0, object.ptr);
break;
}
objectID++;
}
chunk_clear(&blob);
this->k = (mpz_sizeinbase(this->n, 2) + 7) / BITS_PER_BYTE;
if (!gmp_rsa_public_key_build_id(this->n, this->e,
&this->keyid, &this->keyid_info))
{
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
if (check(this) != SUCCESS)
{
destroy(this);
return NULL;
}
return &this->public;
}
typedef struct private_builder_t private_builder_t;
/**
* Builder implementation for key loading/generation
*/
struct private_builder_t {
/** implements the builder interface */
builder_t public;
/** loaded/generated private key */
gmp_rsa_private_key_t *key;
};
/**
* Implementation of builder_t.build
*/
static gmp_rsa_private_key_t *build(private_builder_t *this)
{
gmp_rsa_private_key_t *key = this->key;
free(this);
return key;
}
/**
* Implementation of builder_t.add
*/
static void add(private_builder_t *this, builder_part_t part, ...)
{
va_list args;
if (this->key)
{
DBG1("ignoring surplus build part %N", builder_part_names, part);
return;
}
switch (part)
{
case BUILD_BLOB_ASN1_DER:
{
va_start(args, part);
this->key = load(va_arg(args, chunk_t));
va_end(args);
break;
}
case BUILD_KEY_SIZE:
{
va_start(args, part);
this->key = generate(va_arg(args, u_int));
va_end(args);
break;
}
default:
DBG1("ignoring unsupported build part %N", builder_part_names, part);
break;
}
}
/**
* Builder construction function
*/
builder_t *gmp_rsa_private_key_builder(key_type_t type)
{
private_builder_t *this;
if (type != KEY_RSA)
{
return NULL;
}
this = malloc_thing(private_builder_t);
this->key = NULL;
this->public.add = (void(*)(builder_t *this, builder_part_t part, ...))add;
this->public.build = (void*(*)(builder_t *this))build;
return &this->public;
}