strongswan/src/charon/daemon.c

639 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Tobias Brunner
* Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel Roethlisberger
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Martin Willi
* Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter
* Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
# include <execinfo.h>
#endif /* HAVE_BACKTRACE */
#include "daemon.h"
#include <library.h>
#include <config/traffic_selector.h>
/* on some distros, a capset definition is missing */
#ifdef NO_CAPSET_DEFINED
extern int capset(cap_user_header_t hdrp, const cap_user_data_t datap);
#endif /* NO_CAPSET_DEFINED */
#ifdef INTEGRITY_TEST
#include <fips/fips.h>
#include <fips_signature.h>
#endif /* INTEGRITY_TEST */
typedef struct private_daemon_t private_daemon_t;
/**
* Private additions to daemon_t, contains threads and internal functions.
*/
struct private_daemon_t {
/**
* Public members of daemon_t.
*/
daemon_t public;
/**
* Signal set used for signal handling.
*/
sigset_t signal_set;
/**
* The thread_id of main-thread.
*/
pthread_t main_thread_id;
};
/**
* One and only instance of the daemon.
*/
daemon_t *charon;
/**
* hook in library for debugging messages
*/
extern void (*dbg) (int level, char *fmt, ...);
/**
* Logging hook for library logs, spreads debug message over bus
*/
static void dbg_bus(int level, char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
charon->bus->vsignal(charon->bus, DBG_LIB, level, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
/**
* Logging hook for library logs, using stderr output
*/
static void dbg_stderr(int level, char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
if (level <= 1)
{
va_start(args, fmt);
fprintf(stderr, "00[LIB] ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(args);
}
}
/**
* Run the daemon and handle unix signals
*/
static void run(private_daemon_t *this)
{
sigset_t set;
/* handle SIGINT, SIGHUP ans SIGTERM in this handler */
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
while (TRUE)
{
int sig;
int error;
error = sigwait(&set, &sig);
if (error)
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "error %d while waiting for a signal", error);
return;
}
switch (sig)
{
case SIGHUP:
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "signal of type SIGHUP received. Ignored");
break;
}
case SIGINT:
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "signal of type SIGINT received. Shutting down");
return;
}
case SIGTERM:
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "signal of type SIGTERM received. Shutting down");
return;
}
default:
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "unknown signal %d received. Ignored", sig);
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Clean up all daemon resources
*/
static void destroy(private_daemon_t *this)
{
/* terminate all idle threads */
if (this->public.processor)
{
this->public.processor->set_threads(this->public.processor, 0);
}
/* close all IKE_SAs */
if (this->public.ike_sa_manager)
{
this->public.ike_sa_manager->flush(this->public.ike_sa_manager);
}
DESTROY_IF(this->public.plugins);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.ike_sa_manager);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.kernel_interface);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.scheduler);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.controller);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.eap);
#ifdef ME
DESTROY_IF(this->public.connect_manager);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.mediation_manager);
#endif /* ME */
DESTROY_IF(this->public.backends);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.attributes);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.credentials);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.sender);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.receiver);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.socket);
/* wait until all threads are gone */
DESTROY_IF(this->public.processor);
/* rehook library logging, shutdown logging */
dbg = dbg_stderr;
DESTROY_IF(this->public.bus);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.outlog);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.syslog);
DESTROY_IF(this->public.authlog);
free(this);
}
/**
* Enforce daemon shutdown, with a given reason to do so.
*/
static void kill_daemon(private_daemon_t *this, char *reason)
{
/* we send SIGTERM, so the daemon can cleanly shut down */
if (this->public.bus)
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "killing daemon: %s", reason);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "killing daemon: %s\n", reason);
}
if (this->main_thread_id == pthread_self())
{
/* initialization failed, terminate daemon */
unlink(PID_FILE);
exit(-1);
}
else
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "sending SIGTERM to ourself");
raise(SIGTERM);
/* thread must die, since he produced a ciritcal failure and can't continue */
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
}
/**
* drop daemon capabilities
*/
static void drop_capabilities(private_daemon_t *this, bool full)
{
struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr;
struct __user_cap_data_struct data;
/* CAP_NET_ADMIN is needed to use netlink */
u_int32_t keep = (1<<CAP_NET_ADMIN) | (1<<CAP_SYS_NICE);
if (full)
{
if (setgid(charon->gid) != 0)
{
kill_daemon(this, "change to unprivileged group failed");
}
if (setuid(charon->uid) != 0)
{
kill_daemon(this, "change to unprivileged user failed");
}
}
else
{
/* CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE to bind services below port 1024 */
keep |= (1<<CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
/* CAP_NET_RAW to create RAW sockets */
keep |= (1<<CAP_NET_RAW);
/* CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH to read ipsec.secrets */
keep |= (1<<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH);
/* CAP_CHOWN to change file permissions (socket permissions) */
keep |= (1<<CAP_CHOWN);
/* CAP_SETUID to call setuid() */
keep |= (1<<CAP_SETUID);
/* CAP_SETGID to call setgid() */
keep |= (1<<CAP_SETGID);
}
/* we use the old capset version for now. For systems with version 2
* available, we specifiy version 1 excplicitly. */
#ifdef _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1
hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1;
#else
hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
#endif
hdr.pid = 0;
data.inheritable = data.effective = data.permitted = keep;
if (capset(&hdr, &data))
{
kill_daemon(this, "unable to drop daemon capabilities");
}
}
/**
* lookup UID and GID
*/
static void lookup_uid_gid(private_daemon_t *this)
{
#ifdef IPSEC_USER
{
char buf[1024];
struct passwd passwd, *pwp;
if (getpwnam_r(IPSEC_USER, &passwd, buf, sizeof(buf), &pwp) != 0 ||
pwp == NULL)
{
kill_daemon(this, "resolving user '"IPSEC_USER"' failed");
}
charon->uid = pwp->pw_uid;
}
#endif
#ifdef IPSEC_GROUP
{
char buf[1024];
struct group group, *grp;
if (getgrnam_r(IPSEC_GROUP, &group, buf, sizeof(buf), &grp) != 0 ||
grp == NULL)
{
kill_daemon(this, "reslvoing group '"IPSEC_GROUP"' failed");
}
charon->gid = grp->gr_gid;
}
#endif
}
/**
* Initialize the daemon
*/
static bool initialize(private_daemon_t *this, bool syslog, level_t levels[])
{
signal_t signal;
/* for uncritical pseudo random numbers */
srandom(time(NULL) + getpid());
/* setup bus and it's listeners first to enable log output */
this->public.bus = bus_create();
this->public.outlog = file_logger_create(stdout);
this->public.syslog = sys_logger_create(LOG_DAEMON);
this->public.authlog = sys_logger_create(LOG_AUTHPRIV);
this->public.bus->add_listener(this->public.bus, &this->public.syslog->listener);
this->public.bus->add_listener(this->public.bus, &this->public.outlog->listener);
this->public.bus->add_listener(this->public.bus, &this->public.authlog->listener);
this->public.authlog->set_level(this->public.authlog, SIG_ANY, LEVEL_AUDIT);
/* set up hook to log dbg message in library via charons message bus */
dbg = dbg_bus;
/* apply loglevels */
for (signal = 0; signal < DBG_MAX; signal++)
{
this->public.syslog->set_level(this->public.syslog,
signal, levels[signal]);
if (!syslog)
{
this->public.outlog->set_level(this->public.outlog,
signal, levels[signal]);
}
}
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "starting charon (strongSwan Version %s)", VERSION);
#ifdef INTEGRITY_TEST
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "integrity test of libstrongswan code");
if (fips_verify_hmac_signature(hmac_key, hmac_signature))
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, " integrity test passed");
}
else
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, " integrity test failed");
return FALSE;
}
#endif /* INTEGRITY_TEST */
this->public.ike_sa_manager = ike_sa_manager_create();
if (this->public.ike_sa_manager == NULL)
{
return FALSE;
}
this->public.processor = processor_create();
this->public.scheduler = scheduler_create();
/* load secrets, ca certificates and crls */
this->public.credentials = credential_manager_create();
this->public.controller = controller_create();
this->public.eap = eap_manager_create();
this->public.backends = backend_manager_create();
this->public.attributes = attribute_manager_create();
this->public.plugins = plugin_loader_create();
this->public.kernel_interface = kernel_interface_create();
this->public.socket = socket_create();
this->public.sender = sender_create();
this->public.receiver = receiver_create();
if (this->public.receiver == NULL)
{
return FALSE;
}
#ifdef ME
this->public.connect_manager = connect_manager_create();
if (this->public.connect_manager == NULL)
{
return FALSE;
}
this->public.mediation_manager = mediation_manager_create();
#endif /* ME */
this->public.plugins->load(this->public.plugins, IPSEC_PLUGINDIR, "libcharon-");
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Handle SIGSEGV/SIGILL signals raised by threads
*/
static void segv_handler(int signal)
{
#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
void *array[20];
size_t size;
char **strings;
size_t i;
size = backtrace(array, 20);
strings = backtrace_symbols(array, size);
DBG1(DBG_JOB, "thread %u received %s. Dumping %d frames from stack:",
pthread_self(), signal == SIGSEGV ? "SIGSEGV" : "SIGILL", size);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, " %s", strings[i]);
}
free (strings);
#else /* !HAVE_BACKTRACE */
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "thread %u received %s",
pthread_self(), signal == SIGSEGV ? "SIGSEGV" : "SIGILL");
#endif /* HAVE_BACKTRACE */
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "killing ourself, received critical signal");
raise(SIGKILL);
}
/**
* Create the daemon.
*/
private_daemon_t *daemon_create(void)
{
struct sigaction action;
private_daemon_t *this = malloc_thing(private_daemon_t);
/* assign methods */
this->public.kill = (void (*) (daemon_t*,char*))kill_daemon;
/* NULL members for clean destruction */
this->public.socket = NULL;
this->public.ike_sa_manager = NULL;
this->public.credentials = NULL;
this->public.backends = NULL;
this->public.attributes = NULL;
this->public.sender= NULL;
this->public.receiver = NULL;
this->public.scheduler = NULL;
this->public.kernel_interface = NULL;
this->public.processor = NULL;
this->public.controller = NULL;
this->public.eap = NULL;
this->public.plugins = NULL;
this->public.bus = NULL;
this->public.outlog = NULL;
this->public.syslog = NULL;
this->public.authlog = NULL;
this->public.uid = 0;
this->public.gid = 0;
this->main_thread_id = pthread_self();
/* add handler for SEGV and ILL,
* add handler for USR1 (cancellation).
* INT, TERM and HUP are handled by sigwait() in run() */
action.sa_handler = segv_handler;
action.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&action.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGILL, &action, NULL);
action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &action.sa_mask, 0);
return this;
}
/**
* print command line usage and exit
*/
static void usage(const char *msg)
{
if (msg != NULL && *msg != '\0')
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: charon\n"
" [--help]\n"
" [--version]\n"
" [--use-syslog]\n"
" [--debug-<type> <level>]\n"
" <type>: log context type (dmn|mgr|ike|chd|job|cfg|knl|net|enc|lib)\n"
" <level>: log verbosity (-1 = silent, 0 = audit, 1 = control,\n"
" 2 = controlmore, 3 = raw, 4 = private)\n"
"\n"
);
exit(msg == NULL? 0 : 1);
}
/**
* Main function, manages the daemon.
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
bool use_syslog = FALSE;
private_daemon_t *private_charon;
FILE *pid_file;
struct stat stb;
level_t levels[DBG_MAX];
int signal;
/* logging for library during initialization, as we have no bus yet */
dbg = dbg_stderr;
/* initialize library */
library_init(STRONGSWAN_CONF);
lib->plugins->load(lib->plugins, IPSEC_PLUGINDIR, "libstrongswan-");
lib->printf_hook->add_handler(lib->printf_hook, 'R',
traffic_selector_get_printf_hooks());
private_charon = daemon_create();
charon = (daemon_t*)private_charon;
lookup_uid_gid(private_charon);
/* drop the capabilities we won't need for initialization */
prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1);
drop_capabilities(private_charon, FALSE);
/* use CTRL loglevel for default */
for (signal = 0; signal < DBG_MAX; signal++)
{
levels[signal] = LEVEL_CTRL;
}
/* handle arguments */
for (;;)
{
struct option long_opts[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "use-syslog", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
/* TODO: handle "debug-all" */
{ "debug-dmn", required_argument, &signal, DBG_DMN },
{ "debug-mgr", required_argument, &signal, DBG_MGR },
{ "debug-ike", required_argument, &signal, DBG_IKE },
{ "debug-chd", required_argument, &signal, DBG_CHD },
{ "debug-job", required_argument, &signal, DBG_JOB },
{ "debug-cfg", required_argument, &signal, DBG_CFG },
{ "debug-knl", required_argument, &signal, DBG_KNL },
{ "debug-net", required_argument, &signal, DBG_NET },
{ "debug-enc", required_argument, &signal, DBG_ENC },
{ "debug-lib", required_argument, &signal, DBG_LIB },
{ 0,0,0,0 }
};
int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_opts, NULL);
switch (c)
{
case EOF:
break;
case 'h':
usage(NULL);
break;
case 'v':
printf("Linux strongSwan %s\n", VERSION);
exit(0);
case 'l':
use_syslog = TRUE;
continue;
case 0:
/* option is in signal */
levels[signal] = atoi(optarg);
continue;
default:
usage("");
break;
}
break;
}
/* initialize daemon */
if (!initialize(private_charon, use_syslog, levels))
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "initialization failed - aborting charon");
destroy(private_charon);
exit(-1);
}
/* check/setup PID file */
if (stat(PID_FILE, &stb) == 0)
{
DBG1(DBG_DMN, "charon already running (\""PID_FILE"\" exists)");
destroy(private_charon);
exit(-1);
}
pid_file = fopen(PID_FILE, "w");
if (pid_file)
{
fprintf(pid_file, "%d\n", getpid());
fchown(fileno(pid_file), charon->uid, charon->gid);
fclose(pid_file);
}
/* drop additional capabilites (bind & root) */
drop_capabilities(private_charon, TRUE);
/* start the engine, go multithreaded */
charon->processor->set_threads(charon->processor,
lib->settings->get_int(lib->settings, "charon.threads",
DEFAULT_THREADS));
/* run daemon */
run(private_charon);
/* normal termination, cleanup and exit */
destroy(private_charon);
unlink(PID_FILE);
library_deinit();
return 0;
}