strongswan/src/libcharon/sa/ikev1/phase1.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Tobias Brunner
 * HSR Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Martin Willi
 * Copyright (C) 2012 revosec AG
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.  See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * for more details.
 */

#include "phase1.h"

#include <daemon.h>
#include <sa/ikev1/keymat_v1.h>
#include <encoding/payloads/ke_payload.h>
#include <encoding/payloads/nonce_payload.h>
#include <collections/linked_list.h>

typedef struct private_phase1_t private_phase1_t;

/**
 * Private data of an phase1_t object.
 */
struct private_phase1_t {

	/**
	 * Public phase1_t interface.
	 */
	phase1_t public;

	/**
	 * IKE_SA we negotiate
	 */
	ike_sa_t *ike_sa;

	/**
	 * Currently selected peer config
	 */
	peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg;

	/**
	 * Other possible peer config candidates
	 */
	linked_list_t *candidates;

	/**
	 * Acting as initiator
	 */
	bool initiator;

	/**
	 * Extracted SA payload bytes
	 */
	chunk_t sa_payload;

	/**
	 * DH exchange
	 */
	diffie_hellman_t *dh;

	/**
	 * Keymat derivation (from SA)
	 */
	keymat_v1_t *keymat;

	/**
	 * Received public DH value from peer
	 */
	chunk_t dh_value;

	/**
	 * Initiators nonce
	 */
	chunk_t nonce_i;

	/**
	 * Responder nonce
	 */
	chunk_t nonce_r;
};

/**
 * Get the first authentication config from peer config
 */
static auth_cfg_t *get_auth_cfg(peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg, bool local)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	auth_cfg_t *cfg = NULL;

	enumerator = peer_cfg->create_auth_cfg_enumerator(peer_cfg, local);
	enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &cfg);
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	return cfg;
}

/**
 * Find a shared key for the given identities
 */
static shared_key_t *find_shared_key(identification_t *my_id, host_t *me,
									 identification_t *other_id, host_t *other)
{
	identification_t *any_id = NULL;
	shared_key_t *shared_key;

	if (!other_id)
	{
		any_id = identification_create_from_encoding(ID_ANY, chunk_empty);
		other_id = any_id;
	}
	shared_key = lib->credmgr->get_shared(lib->credmgr, SHARED_IKE,
										  my_id, other_id);
	if (!shared_key)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no shared key found for '%Y'[%H] - '%Y'[%H]",
			 my_id, me, other_id, other);
	}
	DESTROY_IF(any_id);
	return shared_key;
}

/**
 * Lookup a shared secret for this IKE_SA
 */
static shared_key_t *lookup_shared_key(private_phase1_t *this,
									   peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg)
{
	host_t *me, *other;
	identification_t *my_id, *other_id;
	shared_key_t *shared_key = NULL;
	auth_cfg_t *my_auth, *other_auth;
	enumerator_t *enumerator;

	me = this->ike_sa->get_my_host(this->ike_sa);
	other = this->ike_sa->get_other_host(this->ike_sa);

	if (peer_cfg)
	{	/* as initiator or aggressive responder, use identities */
		other_auth = get_auth_cfg(peer_cfg, FALSE);
		if (other_auth)
		{
			my_id = this->ike_sa->get_my_id(this->ike_sa);
			if (peer_cfg->use_aggressive(peer_cfg))
			{
				other_id = this->ike_sa->get_other_id(this->ike_sa);
			}
			else
			{
				other_id = other_auth->get(other_auth, AUTH_RULE_IDENTITY);
			}
			shared_key = find_shared_key(my_id, me, other_id, other);
		}
	}
	else
	{	/* as responder, we try to find a config by IP addresses and use the
		 * configured identities to find the PSK */
		enumerator = charon->backends->create_peer_cfg_enumerator(
								charon->backends, me, other, NULL, NULL, IKEV1);
		while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &peer_cfg))
		{
			my_auth = get_auth_cfg(peer_cfg, TRUE);
			other_auth = get_auth_cfg(peer_cfg, FALSE);
			if (my_auth && other_auth)
			{
				my_id = my_auth->get(my_auth, AUTH_RULE_IDENTITY);
				other_id = other_auth->get(other_auth, AUTH_RULE_IDENTITY);
				if (my_id)
				{
					shared_key = find_shared_key(my_id, me, other_id, other);
					if (shared_key)
					{
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	}
	if (!shared_key)
	{	/* try to get a PSK for IP addresses */
		my_id = identification_create_from_sockaddr(me->get_sockaddr(me));
		other_id = identification_create_from_sockaddr(
													other->get_sockaddr(other));
		if (my_id && other_id)
		{
			shared_key = lib->credmgr->get_shared(lib->credmgr, SHARED_IKE,
												  my_id, other_id);
		}
		DESTROY_IF(my_id);
		DESTROY_IF(other_id);
		if (!shared_key)
		{
			DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no shared key found for %H - %H", me, other);
		}
	}
	return shared_key;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, create_hasher, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this)
{
	return this->keymat->create_hasher(this->keymat,
							this->ike_sa->get_proposal(this->ike_sa));
}

METHOD(phase1_t, create_dh, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, diffie_hellman_group_t group)
{
	this->dh = this->keymat->keymat.create_dh(&this->keymat->keymat, group);
	return this->dh != NULL;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, derive_keys, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg, auth_method_t method)
{
	shared_key_t *shared_key = NULL;

	switch (method)
	{
		case AUTH_PSK:
		case AUTH_XAUTH_INIT_PSK:
		case AUTH_XAUTH_RESP_PSK:
			shared_key = lookup_shared_key(this, peer_cfg);
			if (!shared_key)
			{
				return FALSE;
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}

	if (!this->keymat->derive_ike_keys(this->keymat,
						this->ike_sa->get_proposal(this->ike_sa),
						this->dh, this->dh_value, this->nonce_i, this->nonce_r,
						this->ike_sa->get_id(this->ike_sa), method, shared_key))
	{
		DESTROY_IF(shared_key);
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "key derivation for %N failed", auth_method_names, method);
		return FALSE;
	}
	charon->bus->ike_keys(charon->bus, this->ike_sa, this->dh, this->dh_value,
						  this->nonce_i, this->nonce_r, NULL, shared_key,
						  method);
	DESTROY_IF(shared_key);
	return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Check if a peer skipped authentication by using Hybrid authentication
 */
static bool skipped_auth(private_phase1_t *this,
						 auth_method_t method, bool local)
{
	bool initiator;

	initiator = local == this->initiator;
	if (initiator && method == AUTH_HYBRID_INIT_RSA)
	{
		return TRUE;
	}
	if (!initiator && method == AUTH_HYBRID_RESP_RSA)
	{
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Check if remote authentication constraints fulfilled
 */
static bool check_constraints(private_phase1_t *this, auth_method_t method)
{
	identification_t *id;
	auth_cfg_t *auth, *cfg;
	peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg;

	auth = this->ike_sa->get_auth_cfg(this->ike_sa, FALSE);
	/* auth identity to comply */
	id = this->ike_sa->get_other_id(this->ike_sa);
	auth->add(auth, AUTH_RULE_IDENTITY, id->clone(id));
	if (skipped_auth(this, method, FALSE))
	{
		return TRUE;
	}
	peer_cfg = this->ike_sa->get_peer_cfg(this->ike_sa);
	cfg = get_auth_cfg(peer_cfg, FALSE);
	return cfg && auth->complies(auth, cfg, TRUE);
}

/**
 * Save authentication information after authentication succeeded
 */
static void save_auth_cfg(private_phase1_t *this,
						  auth_method_t method, bool local)
{
	auth_cfg_t *auth;

	if (skipped_auth(this, method, local))
	{
		return;
	}
	auth = auth_cfg_create();
	/* for local config, we _copy_ entries from the config, as it contains
	 * certificates we must send later. */
	auth->merge(auth, this->ike_sa->get_auth_cfg(this->ike_sa, local), local);
	this->ike_sa->add_auth_cfg(this->ike_sa, local, auth);
}

/**
 * Create an authenticator instance
 */
static authenticator_t* create_authenticator(private_phase1_t *this,
											 auth_method_t method, chunk_t id)
{
	authenticator_t *authenticator;

	authenticator = authenticator_create_v1(this->ike_sa, this->initiator,
						method, this->dh, this->dh_value, this->sa_payload, id);
	if (!authenticator)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "negotiated authentication method %N not supported",
			 auth_method_names, method);
	}
	return authenticator;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, verify_auth, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, auth_method_t method, message_t *message,
	chunk_t id_data)
{
	authenticator_t *authenticator;
	status_t status;

	authenticator = create_authenticator(this, method, id_data);
	if (authenticator)
	{
		status = authenticator->process(authenticator, message);
		authenticator->destroy(authenticator);
		if (status == SUCCESS && check_constraints(this, method))
		{
			save_auth_cfg(this, method, FALSE);
			return TRUE;
		}
	}
	return FALSE;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, build_auth, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, auth_method_t method, message_t *message,
	chunk_t id_data)
{
	authenticator_t *authenticator;
	status_t status;

	authenticator = create_authenticator(this, method, id_data);
	if (authenticator)
	{
		status = authenticator->build(authenticator, message);
		authenticator->destroy(authenticator);
		if (status == SUCCESS)
		{
			save_auth_cfg(this, method, TRUE);
			return TRUE;
		}
	}
	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Get the two auth classes from local or remote config
 */
static void get_auth_class(peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg, bool local,
						   auth_class_t *c1, auth_class_t *c2)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	auth_cfg_t *auth;

	*c1 = *c2 = AUTH_CLASS_ANY;

	enumerator = peer_cfg->create_auth_cfg_enumerator(peer_cfg, local);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &auth))
	{
		if (*c1 == AUTH_CLASS_ANY)
		{
			*c1 = (uintptr_t)auth->get(auth, AUTH_RULE_AUTH_CLASS);
		}
		else
		{
			*c2 = (uintptr_t)auth->get(auth, AUTH_RULE_AUTH_CLASS);
			break;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
}

/**
 * Select an auth method to use by checking what key we have
 */
static auth_method_t get_pubkey_method(private_phase1_t *this, auth_cfg_t *auth)
{
	auth_method_t method = AUTH_NONE;
	identification_t *id;
	private_key_t *private;

	if (auth)
	{
		id = (identification_t*)auth->get(auth, AUTH_RULE_IDENTITY);
		if (id)
		{
			private = lib->credmgr->get_private(lib->credmgr, KEY_ANY, id, NULL);
			if (private)
			{
				switch (private->get_type(private))
				{
					case KEY_RSA:
						method = AUTH_RSA;
						break;
					case KEY_ECDSA:
						switch (private->get_keysize(private))
						{
							case 256:
								method = AUTH_ECDSA_256;
								break;
							case 384:
								method = AUTH_ECDSA_384;
								break;
							case 521:
								method = AUTH_ECDSA_521;
								break;
							default:
								DBG1(DBG_IKE, "%d bit ECDSA private key size not "
									 "supported", private->get_keysize(private));
								break;
						}
						break;
					default:
						DBG1(DBG_IKE, "private key of type %N not supported",
							 key_type_names, private->get_type(private));
						break;
				}
				private->destroy(private);
			}
			else
			{
				DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no private key found for '%Y'", id);
			}
		}
	}
	return method;
}

/**
 * Calculate authentication method from a peer config
 */
static auth_method_t calc_auth_method(private_phase1_t *this,
									  peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg)
{
	auth_class_t i1, i2, r1, r2;

	get_auth_class(peer_cfg, this->initiator, &i1, &i2);
	get_auth_class(peer_cfg, !this->initiator, &r1, &r2);

	if (i1 == AUTH_CLASS_PUBKEY && r1 == AUTH_CLASS_PUBKEY)
	{
		if (i2 == AUTH_CLASS_ANY && r2 == AUTH_CLASS_ANY)
		{
			/* for any pubkey method, return RSA */
			return AUTH_RSA;
		}
		if (i2 == AUTH_CLASS_XAUTH)
		{
			return AUTH_XAUTH_INIT_RSA;
		}
		if (r2 == AUTH_CLASS_XAUTH)
		{
			return AUTH_XAUTH_RESP_RSA;
		}
	}
	if (i1 == AUTH_CLASS_PSK && r1 == AUTH_CLASS_PSK)
	{
		if (i2 == AUTH_CLASS_ANY && r2 == AUTH_CLASS_ANY)
		{
			return AUTH_PSK;
		}
		if (i2 == AUTH_CLASS_XAUTH)
		{
			return AUTH_XAUTH_INIT_PSK;
		}
		if (r2 == AUTH_CLASS_XAUTH)
		{
			return AUTH_XAUTH_RESP_PSK;
		}
	}
	if (i1 == AUTH_CLASS_XAUTH && r1 == AUTH_CLASS_PUBKEY &&
		i2 == AUTH_CLASS_ANY && r2 == AUTH_CLASS_ANY)
	{
		return AUTH_HYBRID_INIT_RSA;
	}
	return AUTH_NONE;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, get_auth_method, auth_method_t,
	private_phase1_t *this, peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg)
{
	auth_method_t method;

	method = calc_auth_method(this, peer_cfg);
	if (method == AUTH_RSA)
	{
		return get_pubkey_method(this, get_auth_cfg(peer_cfg, TRUE));
	}
	return method;
}

/**
 * Check if a peer config can be used with a given auth method
 */
static bool check_auth_method(private_phase1_t *this, peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg,
							  auth_method_t given)
{
	auth_method_t method;

	method = calc_auth_method(this, peer_cfg);
	switch (given)
	{
		case AUTH_ECDSA_256:
		case AUTH_ECDSA_384:
		case AUTH_ECDSA_521:
			return method == AUTH_RSA;
		default:
			return method == given;
	}
}

METHOD(phase1_t, select_config, peer_cfg_t*,
	private_phase1_t *this, auth_method_t method, bool aggressive,
	identification_t *id)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	peer_cfg_t *current;
	host_t *me, *other;
	int unusable = 0;

	if (this->peer_cfg)
	{	/* try to find an alternative config */
		if (this->candidates->remove_first(this->candidates,
										  (void**)&current) != SUCCESS)
		{
			DBG1(DBG_CFG, "no alternative config found");
			return NULL;
		}
		DBG1(DBG_CFG, "switching to peer config '%s'",
			 current->get_name(current));
		return current;
	}

	me = this->ike_sa->get_my_host(this->ike_sa);
	other = this->ike_sa->get_other_host(this->ike_sa);
	DBG1(DBG_CFG, "looking for %N peer configs matching %H...%H[%Y]",
		 auth_method_names, method, me, other, id);
	enumerator = charon->backends->create_peer_cfg_enumerator(charon->backends,
													me, other, NULL, id, IKEV1);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &current))
	{
		if (check_auth_method(this, current, method) &&
			current->use_aggressive(current) == aggressive)
		{
			current->get_ref(current);
			if (!this->peer_cfg)
			{
				this->peer_cfg = current;
			}
			else
			{
				this->candidates->insert_last(this->candidates, current);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			unusable++;
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);

	if (this->peer_cfg)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_CFG, "selected peer config \"%s\"",
			 this->peer_cfg->get_name(this->peer_cfg));
		return this->peer_cfg->get_ref(this->peer_cfg);
	}
	if (unusable)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "found %d matching config%s, but none allows %N "
			 "authentication using %s Mode", unusable, unusable > 1 ? "s" : "",
			 auth_method_names, method, aggressive ? "Aggressive" : "Main");
		return NULL;
	}
	DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no peer config found");
	return NULL;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, get_id, identification_t*,
	private_phase1_t *this, peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg, bool local)
{
	identification_t *id = NULL;
	auth_cfg_t *auth;

	auth = get_auth_cfg(peer_cfg, local);
	if (auth)
	{
		id = auth->get(auth, AUTH_RULE_IDENTITY);
		if (local && (!id || id->get_type(id) == ID_ANY))
		{	/* no ID configured, use local IP address */
			host_t *me;

			me = this->ike_sa->get_my_host(this->ike_sa);
			if (!me->is_anyaddr(me))
			{
				id = identification_create_from_sockaddr(me->get_sockaddr(me));
				auth = this->ike_sa->get_auth_cfg(this->ike_sa, TRUE);
				auth->add(auth, AUTH_RULE_IDENTITY, id);
			}
		}
	}
	return id;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, has_virtual_ip, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	bool found = FALSE;
	host_t *host;

	enumerator = peer_cfg->create_virtual_ip_enumerator(peer_cfg);
	found = enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &host);
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);

	return found;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, has_pool, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, peer_cfg_t *peer_cfg)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	bool found = FALSE;
	char *pool;

	enumerator = peer_cfg->create_pool_enumerator(peer_cfg);
	found = enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &pool);
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);

	return found;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, save_sa_payload, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, message_t *message)
{
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	payload_t *payload, *sa = NULL;
	chunk_t data;
	size_t offset = IKE_HEADER_LENGTH;

	enumerator = message->create_payload_enumerator(message);
	while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &payload))
	{
		if (payload->get_type(payload) == PLV1_SECURITY_ASSOCIATION)
		{
			sa = payload;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			offset += payload->get_length(payload);
		}
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);

	data = message->get_packet_data(message);
	if (sa && data.len >= offset + sa->get_length(sa))
	{
		/* Get SA payload without 4 byte fixed header */
		data = chunk_skip(data, offset);
		data.len = sa->get_length(sa);
		data = chunk_skip(data, 4);
		this->sa_payload = chunk_clone(data);
		return TRUE;
	}
	DBG1(DBG_IKE, "unable to extract SA payload encoding");
	return FALSE;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, add_nonce_ke, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, message_t *message)
{
	nonce_payload_t *nonce_payload;
	ke_payload_t *ke_payload;
	nonce_gen_t *nonceg;
	chunk_t nonce;

	ke_payload = ke_payload_create_from_diffie_hellman(PLV1_KEY_EXCHANGE,
													   this->dh);
	if (!ke_payload)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "creating KE payload failed");
		return FALSE;
	}
	message->add_payload(message, &ke_payload->payload_interface);

	nonceg = this->keymat->keymat.create_nonce_gen(&this->keymat->keymat);
	if (!nonceg)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "no nonce generator found to create nonce");
		return FALSE;
	}
	if (!nonceg->allocate_nonce(nonceg, NONCE_SIZE, &nonce))
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "nonce allocation failed");
		nonceg->destroy(nonceg);
		return FALSE;
	}
	nonceg->destroy(nonceg);

	nonce_payload = nonce_payload_create(PLV1_NONCE);
	nonce_payload->set_nonce(nonce_payload, nonce);
	message->add_payload(message, &nonce_payload->payload_interface);

	if (this->initiator)
	{
		this->nonce_i = nonce;
	}
	else
	{
		this->nonce_r = nonce;
	}
	return TRUE;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, get_nonce_ke, bool,
	private_phase1_t *this, message_t *message)
{
	nonce_payload_t *nonce_payload;
	ke_payload_t *ke_payload;

	ke_payload = (ke_payload_t*)message->get_payload(message, PLV1_KEY_EXCHANGE);
	if (!ke_payload)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "KE payload missing in message");
		return FALSE;
	}
	this->dh_value = chunk_clone(ke_payload->get_key_exchange_data(ke_payload));
	if (!this->dh->set_other_public_value(this->dh, this->dh_value))
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "unable to apply received KE value");
		return FALSE;
	}

	nonce_payload = (nonce_payload_t*)message->get_payload(message, PLV1_NONCE);
	if (!nonce_payload)
	{
		DBG1(DBG_IKE, "NONCE payload missing in message");
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (this->initiator)
	{
		this->nonce_r = nonce_payload->get_nonce(nonce_payload);
	}
	else
	{
		this->nonce_i = nonce_payload->get_nonce(nonce_payload);
	}
	return TRUE;
}

METHOD(phase1_t, destroy, void,
	private_phase1_t *this)
{
	DESTROY_IF(this->peer_cfg);
	this->candidates->destroy_offset(this->candidates,
									 offsetof(peer_cfg_t, destroy));
	chunk_free(&this->sa_payload);
	DESTROY_IF(this->dh);
	free(this->dh_value.ptr);
	free(this->nonce_i.ptr);
	free(this->nonce_r.ptr);
	free(this);
}

/**
 * See header
 */
phase1_t *phase1_create(ike_sa_t *ike_sa, bool initiator)
{
	private_phase1_t *this;

	INIT(this,
		.public = {
			.create_hasher = _create_hasher,
			.create_dh = _create_dh,
			.derive_keys = _derive_keys,
			.get_auth_method = _get_auth_method,
			.get_id = _get_id,
			.select_config = _select_config,
			.has_virtual_ip = _has_virtual_ip,
			.has_pool = _has_pool,
			.verify_auth = _verify_auth,
			.build_auth = _build_auth,
			.save_sa_payload = _save_sa_payload,
			.add_nonce_ke = _add_nonce_ke,
			.get_nonce_ke = _get_nonce_ke,
			.destroy = _destroy,
		},
		.candidates = linked_list_create(),
		.ike_sa = ike_sa,
		.initiator = initiator,
		.keymat = (keymat_v1_t*)ike_sa->get_keymat(ike_sa),
	);

	return &this->public;
}