added force-udp-encaps scenario
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The roadwarrior <b>alice</b> sitting behind the NAT router <b>moon</b> sets up a tunnel to
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gateway <b>sun</b>. Since the firewall on <b>sun</b> blocks the ESP protocol, enforced UDP
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encapsulation (<b>forceencaps=yes</b>) is used by <b>alice</b> to punch through this hurdle.
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<b>leftfirewall=yes</b> automatically inserts iptables-based firewall rules that let pass
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the tunneled traffic. In order to test the tunnel, host <b>alice</b> pings the
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client <b>bob</b> behind the gateway <b>sun</b>.
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alice::ipsec statusall::nat-t.*INSTALLED::YES
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sun::ipsec statusall::nat-t.*INSTALLED::YES
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alice::ping -c 1 PH_IP_BOB::64 bytes from PH_IP_BOB: icmp_seq=1::YES
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moon::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org.* > sun.strongswan.org.ipsec-nat-t: UDP::YES
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moon::tcpdump::IP sun.strongswan.org.ipsec-nat-t > alice.strongswan.org.*: UDP::YES
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# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
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config setup
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crlcheckinterval=180
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strictcrlpolicy=no
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plutostart=no
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conn %default
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ikelifetime=60m
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keylife=20m
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rekeymargin=3m
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keyingtries=1
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keyexchange=ikev2
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conn nat-t
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left=%defaultroute
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leftcert=aliceCert.pem
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leftid=alice@strongswan.org
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leftfirewall=yes
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right=PH_IP_SUN
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rightid=@sun.strongswan.org
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rightsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
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forceencaps=yes
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auto=add
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#!/sbin/runscript
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# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
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# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
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opts="start stop reload"
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depend() {
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before net
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need logger
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}
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start() {
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ebegin "Starting firewall"
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# enable IP forwarding
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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# default policy is DROP
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/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
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/sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
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/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD DROP
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# allow IKE
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iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
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iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --sport 500 -j ACCEPT
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# allow NAT-T
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iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT
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iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --sport 4500 -j ACCEPT
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# allow crl fetch from winnetou
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iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -s PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
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iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -d PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
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# allow ssh
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iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
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iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
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eend $?
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}
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stop() {
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ebegin "Stopping firewall"
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for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
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/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
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/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
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if [ $a == nat ]; then
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/sbin/iptables -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
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elif [ $a == mangle ]; then
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/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P INPUT ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P FORWARD ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
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elif [ $a == filter ]; then
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/sbin/iptables -t filter -P INPUT ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t filter -P FORWARD ACCEPT
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/sbin/iptables -t filter -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
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fi
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done
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eend $?
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}
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reload() {
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ebegin "Flushing firewall"
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for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
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/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
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/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
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done;
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eend $?
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start
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}
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# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
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config setup
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crlcheckinterval=180
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strictcrlpolicy=no
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plutostart=no
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conn %default
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ikelifetime=60m
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keylife=20m
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rekeymargin=3m
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keyingtries=1
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keyexchange=ikev2
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left=PH_IP_SUN
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leftcert=sunCert.pem
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leftid=@sun.strongswan.org
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leftfirewall=yes
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conn net-net
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leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
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right=PH_IP_MOON
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rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
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rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
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auto=add
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conn host-host
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right=PH_IP_MOON
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rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
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auto=add
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conn nat-t
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leftsubnet=10.2.0.0/16
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right=%any
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rightsubnet=10.1.0.10/32
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auto=add
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alice::ipsec stop
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sun::ipsec stop
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alice::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
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sun::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
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sun::ip route del 10.1.0.0/16 via PH_IP_MOON
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winnetou::ip route del 10.1.0.0/16 via PH_IP_MOON
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alice::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
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sun::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
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sun::ip route add 10.1.0.0/16 via PH_IP_MOON
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winnetou::ip route add 10.1.0.0/16 via PH_IP_MOON
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moon::echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
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alice::ipsec start
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sun::ipsec start
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alice::sleep 4
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alice::ipsec up nat-t
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alice::sleep 1
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# This configuration file provides information on the
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# UML instances used for this test
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# All UML instances that are required for this test
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#
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UMLHOSTS="alice moon winnetou sun bob"
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# Corresponding block diagram
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#
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DIAGRAM="a-m-w-s-b.png"
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# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
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#
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TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
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# UML instances on which IPsec is started
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# Used for IPsec logging purposes
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#
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IPSECHOSTS="alice sun"
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