srsRAN/srsue/hdr/stack/upper/nas.h

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2019 Software Radio Systems Limited
 *
 * This file is part of srsLTE.
 *
 * srsLTE is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * srsLTE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * A copy of the GNU Affero General Public License can be found in
 * the LICENSE file in the top-level directory of this distribution
 * and at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
 *
 */

#ifndef SRSUE_NAS_H
#define SRSUE_NAS_H

#include "srslte/common/buffer_pool.h"
#include "srslte/common/log.h"
#include "srslte/common/common.h"
#include "srslte/interfaces/ue_interfaces.h"
#include "srslte/common/security.h"
#include "srslte/asn1/liblte_mme.h"
#include "srslte/common/nas_pcap.h"

using srslte::byte_buffer_t;

namespace srsue {

class nas_args_t
{
public:
  nas_args_t() : force_imsi_attach(false) {}

  std::string apn_name;
  std::string apn_protocol;
  std::string apn_user;
  std::string apn_pass;
  bool        force_imsi_attach;
  std::string eia;
  std::string eea;
};

// EMM states (3GPP 24.302 v10.0.0)
typedef enum {
  EMM_STATE_NULL = 0,
  EMM_STATE_DEREGISTERED,
  EMM_STATE_REGISTERED,
  EMM_STATE_DEREGISTERED_INITIATED,
  EMM_STATE_TAU_INITIATED,
  EMM_STATE_N_ITEMS,
} emm_state_t;
static const char emm_state_text[EMM_STATE_N_ITEMS][100] = {"NULL",
                                                            "DEREGISTERED",
                                                            "REGISTERED",
                                                            "DEREGISTERED INITIATED",
                                                            "TRACKING AREA UPDATE INITIATED"};

class nas
  : public nas_interface_rrc,
    public nas_interface_ue,
    public nas_interface_gw
{
public:
  nas();
  void init(usim_interface_nas* usim_,
            rrc_interface_nas*  rrc_,
            gw_interface_nas*   gw_,
            srslte::log*        nas_log_,
            nas_args_t          args_);
  void stop();

  emm_state_t get_state();

  // RRC interface
  void     paging(asn1::rrc::s_tmsi_s* ue_identiy);
  void set_barring(barring_t barring);
  void     write_pdu(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  uint32_t get_k_enb_count();
  bool is_attached();
  bool get_k_asme(uint8_t *k_asme_, uint32_t n);
  uint32_t get_ipv4_addr();
  bool get_ipv6_addr(uint8_t *ipv6_addr);

  // UE interface
  bool attach_request();
  bool detach_request();

  // PCAP
  void start_pcap(srslte::nas_pcap *pcap_);

private:
  srslte::byte_buffer_pool *pool;
  srslte::log *nas_log;
  rrc_interface_nas *rrc;
  usim_interface_nas *usim;
  gw_interface_nas *gw;

  nas_args_t cfg;

  emm_state_t state;

  nas_interface_rrc::barring_t current_barring;

  bool                 plmn_is_selected;
  asn1::rrc::plmn_id_s current_plmn;
  asn1::rrc::plmn_id_s home_plmn;

  std::vector<asn1::rrc::plmn_id_s> known_plmns;

  LIBLTE_MME_EMM_INFORMATION_MSG_STRUCT emm_info;

  // Security context
  struct nas_sec_ctxt{
    uint8_t  ksi;
    uint8_t  k_asme[32];
    uint32_t tx_count;
    uint32_t rx_count;
    uint32_t k_enb_count;
    srslte::CIPHERING_ALGORITHM_ID_ENUM  cipher_algo;
    srslte::INTEGRITY_ALGORITHM_ID_ENUM  integ_algo;
    LIBLTE_MME_EPS_MOBILE_ID_GUTI_STRUCT guti;
  };

  bool have_guti;
  bool have_ctxt;
  nas_sec_ctxt ctxt;
  bool auth_request;

  uint32_t ip_addr;
  uint8_t ipv6_if_id[8];
  uint8_t eps_bearer_id;

  uint8_t chap_id;

  uint8_t transaction_id;

  // Security
  bool    eia_caps[8];
  bool    eea_caps[8];
  uint8_t k_nas_enc[32];
  uint8_t k_nas_int[32];

  // PCAP
  srslte::nas_pcap *pcap = NULL;

  bool running;

  bool rrc_connect();

  void integrity_generate(uint8_t *key_128,
                          uint32_t count,
                          uint8_t direction,
                          uint8_t *msg,
                          uint32_t msg_len,
                          uint8_t *mac);
  bool integrity_check(srslte::byte_buffer_t* pdu);
  void cipher_encrypt(srslte::byte_buffer_t* pdu);
  void cipher_decrypt(srslte::byte_buffer_t* pdu);
  void set_k_enb_count(uint32_t count);

  bool check_cap_replay(LIBLTE_MME_UE_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES_STRUCT *caps);

  void select_plmn();

  // Parsers
  void parse_attach_accept(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_attach_reject(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_authentication_request(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu, const uint8_t sec_hdr_type);
  void parse_authentication_reject(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_identity_request(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_security_mode_command(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_service_reject(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_esm_information_request(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_emm_information(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_detach_request(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_emm_status(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_activate_dedicated_eps_bearer_context_request(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu);
  void parse_activate_test_mode(uint32_t lcid, srslte::unique_byte_buffer_t pdu, const uint8_t sec_hdr_type);

  // Packet generators
  void gen_attach_request(srslte::byte_buffer_t* msg);
  void gen_service_request(srslte::byte_buffer_t* msg);

  // Senders
  void send_attach_complete(const uint8_t& transaction_id, const uint8_t& eps_bearer_id);
  void send_identity_response(uint32_t lcid, uint8 id_type);
  void send_service_request();
  void send_esm_information_response(const uint8 proc_transaction_id);
  void send_authentication_response(const uint8_t* res, const size_t res_len, const uint8_t sec_hdr_type);
  void send_authentication_failure(const uint8_t cause, const uint8_t* auth_fail_param);
  void gen_pdn_connectivity_request(LIBLTE_BYTE_MSG_STRUCT *msg);
  void send_security_mode_reject(uint8_t cause);
  void send_detach_request(bool switch_off);
  void send_detach_accept();
  void send_activate_dedicated_eps_bearer_context_accept(const uint8_t& proc_transaction_id,
                                                         const uint8_t& eps_bearer_id);
  void send_activate_test_mode_complete(const uint8_t sec_hdr_type);

  // security context persistence file
  bool read_ctxt_file(nas_sec_ctxt *ctxt);
  bool write_ctxt_file(nas_sec_ctxt ctxt);

  // ctxt file helpers
  std::string hex_to_string(uint8_t *hex, int size);
  bool        string_to_hex(std::string hex_str, uint8_t *hex, uint32_t len);
  std::string emm_info_str(LIBLTE_MME_EMM_INFORMATION_MSG_STRUCT *info);

  template <class T>
  bool readvar(std::istream &file, const char *key, T *var)
  {
    std::string line;
    size_t len = strlen(key);
    std::getline(file, line);
    if(line.substr(0,len).compare(key)) {
      return false;
    }
    *var = (T)atoi(line.substr(len).c_str());
    return true;
  }

  bool readvar(std::istream &file, const char *key, uint8_t *var, int varlen)
  {
    std::string line;
    size_t len = strlen(key);
    std::getline(file, line);
    if(line.substr(0,len).compare(key)) {
      return false;
    }
    std::string tmp = line.substr(len);
    if(!string_to_hex(tmp, var, varlen)) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  std::vector<uint8_t> split_string(const std::string input)
  {
    std::vector<uint8_t> list;
    std::stringstream    ss(input);
    while (ss.good()) {
      std::string substr;
      getline(ss, substr, ',');
      if (not substr.empty()) {
        list.push_back(atoi(substr.c_str()));
      }
    }
    return list;
  }
};

} // namespace srsue


#endif // SRSUE_NAS_H