pycrate/pycrate_corenet/HdlrGNB.py

400 lines
16 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#/**
# * Software Name : pycrate
# * Version : 0.4
# *
# * Copyright 2020. Benoit Michau. P1Sec.
# *
# * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
# *
# * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# * Lesser General Public License for more details.
# *
# * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# * MA 02110-1301 USA
# *
# *--------------------------------------------------------
# * File Name : pycrate_corenet/HdlrGNB.py
# * Created : 2020-04-28
# * Authors : Benoit Michau
# *--------------------------------------------------------
#*/
from .utils import *
from .ProcCNNgap import *
from pycrate_mobile.TS24501_IE import (
FGSIDTYPE_NO, # 0
FGSIDTYPE_SUPI,
FGSIDTYPE_GUTI,
FGSIDTYPE_IMEI,
FGSIDTYPE_STMSI,
FGSIDTYPE_IMEISV,
FGSIDTYPE_MAC,
FGSIDTYPE_EUI64, # 7
FGSIDFMT_IMSI, # 0
FGSIDFMT_NSI,
FGSIDFMT_GCI,
FGSIDFMT_GLI, # 3
)
class GNBd(object):
"""gNB handler within a CorenetServer instance
responsible for NGAP signalling
"""
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# debug and tracing level
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#
# verbosity level
DEBUG = ('ERR', 'WNG', 'INF', 'DBG')
# to log NGAP PDU
TRACE_ASN_NGAP = False
# to keep track of all NGAP procedures
TRACK_PROC_NGAP = True
# Radio Access Technology remainder
# need to be updated at init, depending of the GlobalRANID
RAT = RAT_NR
# ID: (PLMN, ID-type, ID-bit-str-val)
ID = (None, None, (0, 32))
# SCTP socket
SK = None
SKSid = 0
Addr = None
# Server reference
Server = None
def _log(self, logtype, msg):
"""GNBd logging facility
DEBUG logtype: 'ERR', 'WNG', 'INF', 'DBG'
TRACE logtype: 'TRACE_ASN_NGAP_[UL|DL]'
"""
if logtype[:3] == 'TRA':
log('[TRA] [GNB: %s.%s.%.8x] [%s]\n%s%s%s'\
% (self.ID[1], self.ID[0], self.ID[2][0], logtype[6:],
TRACE_COLOR_START, msg, TRACE_COLOR_END))
elif logtype in self.DEBUG:
log('[%s] [GNB: %s.%s.%.8x] %s' % (logtype, self.ID[1], self.ID[0], self.ID[2][0], msg))
def __init__(self, server, sk, sid):
self.connect(server, sk, sid)
#
# init GNB config dict
self.Config = {}
# dict to link context-id -> UEd instance
self.UE = {}
# dict of warning message id -> warning message IEs
self.WARN = {}
#
# dict of ongoing NGAP procedures (indexed by their procedure code)
self.Proc = {}
# procedure code of the last procedure emitting a pdu toward the RAN
self.ProcLast = None
# list of tracked procedures (requires TRACK_PROC_NGAP = True)
self._proc = []
#
# counter for UE context id
self._ctx_id = 0
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# network socket operations
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
def connect(self, server, sk, sid):
self.Server = server
self.SK = sk
self.SKSid = sid
self.Addr = sk.getpeername()
def disconnect(self):
del self.Server, self.SK, self.Addr, self.SKSid
def is_connected(self):
return self.SK is not None
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# handling of non-UE-associated NGAP signalling procedures
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
def process_ngap_pdu(self, pdu_rx):
"""process an NGAP PDU sent by the gNB for non-UE-associated signalling
and return a list of NGAP PDU(s) to be sent back to it
"""
errcause = None
if pdu_rx[0] == 'initiatingMessage':
# gNB-initiated procedure, instantiate it
try:
Proc = NGAPNonUEProcRANDispatcher[pdu_rx[1]['procedureCode']](self)
except Exception:
self._log('ERR', 'invalid NGAP PDU, initiatingMessage, code %i'\
% pdu_rx[1]['procedureCode'])
errcause = ('protocol', 'abstract-syntax-error-reject')
Proc = self.init_ngap_proc(NGAPErrorIndNonUECN, Cause=errcause)
else:
if self.TRACK_PROC_NGAP:
self._proc.append( Proc )
# process the PDU within the procedure
Proc.recv( pdu_rx )
if Proc.Class == 2 and Proc.errcause:
Err = self.init_ngap_proc(NGAPErrorIndNonUECN, Cause=Proc.errcause)
self.ProcLast = Err.Code
return Err.send()
elif Proc.Class == 1 or errcause:
self.ProcLast = Proc.Code
return Proc.send()
else:
pdu_tx = []
for ProcRet in Proc.trigger():
pdu_tx.extend( ProcRet.send() )
self.ProcLast = ProcRet.Code
return pdu_tx
#
else:
# CN-initiated procedure, transfer the PDU to it
try:
Proc = self.Proc[pdu_rx[1]['procedureCode']]
except Exception:
self._log('ERR', 'invalid NGAP PDU, %s, code %i'\
% (pdu_rx[0], pdu_rx[1]['procedureCode']))
errcause = ('protocol', 'message-not-compatible-with-receiver-state')
Proc = self.init_ngap_proc(NGAPErrorIndNonUECN, Cause=errcause)
# process the PDU within the procedure
Proc.recv( pdu_rx )
if Proc.errcause:
Err = self.init_ngap_proc(NGAPErrorIndNonUECN, Cause=Proc.errcause)
self.ProcLast = Err.Code
return Err.send()
elif errcause:
self.ProcLast = Proc.Code
return Proc.send()
else:
pdu_tx = []
for ProcRet in Proc.trigger():
pdu_tx.extend( ProcRet.send() )
self.ProcLast = ProcRet.Code
return pdu_tx
def init_ngap_proc(self, ProcClass, **IEs):
"""initialize a CN-initiated NGAP procedure of class `ProcClass' for
non-UE-associated signalling, encode the initiatingMessage PDU with given
**IEs and return the procedure
"""
if not issubclass(ProcClass, NGAPNonUESigProc):
self._log('WNG', 'initializing an invalid NGAP procedure, %s' % ProcClass.__name__)
if ProcClass.Code in self.Proc:
self._log('ERR', 'an NGAP procedure %s is already ongoing, unable to start a new one'\
% ProcClass.__name__)
return None
Proc = ProcClass(self)
if Proc.Code in NGAPNonUEProcCNDispatcher and Proc.Class == 1:
# store the procedure, which requires a response from the gNB
self.Proc[Proc.Code] = Proc
if self.TRACK_PROC_NGAP:
# keep track of the procedure
self._proc.append( Proc )
Proc.encode_pdu('ini', **IEs)
return Proc
def start_ngap_proc(self, ProcClass, **IEs):
"""initialize a CN-initiated NGAP procedure of class `ProcClass' for
non-UE-associated signalling, encode the initiatingMessage PDU with given
**IEs and send the PDU generated by the procedure to the gNB
"""
if not self.is_connected():
self._log('ERR', 'not connected')
return 0
Proc = self.init_ngap_proc(ProcClass, **IEs)
if Proc is None:
return 0
self.ProcLast, cnt = Proc.Code, 0
for pdu_tx in Proc.send():
if self.Server.send_ngap_pdu(self, pdu_tx, self.SKSid):
cnt += 1
return cnt
def get_ngsetup_ies_from_cfg(self):
"""return the dict of IEs for the NGSetupResponse from the Config dict
"""
ies = {
'AMFName' : self.Server.ConfigNG['AMFName'],
'PLMNSupportList' : plmnsupplist_to_asn(self.Server.AMF_PLMNSupp),
'RelativeAMFCapacity': self.Server.ConfigNG['RelativeAMFCapacity'],
'ServedGUAMIList' : guamilist_to_asn(self.Server.AMF_GUAMI),
}
if 'UERetentionInformation' in self.Server.ConfigNG:
ies['UERetentionInformation'] = self.Server.ConfigNG['UERetentionInformation']
return ies
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# handling of UE-associated NGAP signalling procedures
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
def process_ngap_ue_pdu(self, pdu_rx, sid):
"""process an NGAP PDU sent by the gNB for UE-associated signalling with
a given SCTP stream id
and return a list of NGAP PDU(s) to be sent back to it
"""
if pdu_rx[0] == 'initiatingMessage' and pdu_rx[1]['procedureCode'] == 15:
# initialUEMessage, retrieve / create the UE instance
ue, ctx_id = self.get_ued(pdu_rx)
if ue is None:
self._log('ERR', 'unknown UE trying to connect')
errcause = ('protocol', 'abstract-syntax-error-reject')
Proc = self.init_ngap_proc(NGAPErrorIndNonUECN, Cause=errcause)
Proc.recv( pdu_rx )
self.ProcLast = Proc.Code
return Proc.send()
else:
self.set_ue_ng(ue, ctx_id)
try:
ue.set_ran(self, ctx_id, sid)
except Exception as err:
self._log('ERR', 'UE connected to several RAN, %r' % err)
return []
else:
ctx_id = self.get_gnb_ue_ctx_id(pdu_rx)
if ctx_id is None:
self._log('ERR', 'no gNB UE context id provided')
errcause = ('protocol', 'abstract-syntax-error-reject')
Proc = self.init_ngap_proc(NGAPErrorIndNonUECN, Cause=errcause)
Proc.recv( pdu_rx )
self.ProcLast = Proc.Code
return Proc.send()
else:
try:
ue = self.UE[ctx_id]
except Exception:
self._log('ERR', 'invalid gNB UE context id provided')
errcause = ('radioNetwork', 'unknown-local-UE-NGAP-ID')
Proc = self.init_ngap_proc(NGAPErrorIndNonUECN, Cause=errcause)
Proc.recv( pdu_rx )
self.ProcLast = Proc.Code
return Proc.send()
else:
return ue.NG.process_ngap_pdu(pdu_rx)
return []
def set_ue_ng(self, ued, ctx_id):
self.UE[ctx_id] = ued
def unset_ue_ng(self, ctx_id):
try:
del self.UE[ctx_id]
except Exception:
self._log('WNG', 'no UE with NG context-id %i to unset' % ctx_id)
def get_ued(self, pdu_rx):
ran_ue_id, nas_pdu, tai, s_tmsi = None, None, None, None
for ie in pdu_rx[1]['value'][1]['protocolIEs']:
if ie['id'] == 26:
# S-TMSI
s_tmsi = ie['value'][1]
elif ie['id'] == 38:
# NAS-PDU
nas_pdu = ie['value'][1]
elif ie['id'] == 85:
# RAN-UE-NGAP-ID
ran_ue_id = ie['value'][1]
if ran_ue_id is None or not nas_pdu:
# missing mandatory IE
self._log('WNG', 'Unable to get UE id from NAS message, missing mandatory IE')
return None, ran_ue_id
if s_tmsi:
# use the NGAP S-TMSI
return self.Server.get_ued(mtmsi=bytes_to_uint(s_tmsi['fiveG-TMSI'], 32)), ran_ue_id
else:
# use the FGSID within the NAS PDU
TS24007.IE.DECODE_INNER = False
NasRx, err = NAS.parse_NAS5G(nas_pdu, inner=False)
TS24007.IE.DECODE_INNER = True
if err:
return None, ran_ue_id
sh = NasRx[0]['SecHdr'].get_val()
if sh != 0:
# in 5G, initial NAS message have directly a reduced list of clear-text IEs
# therefore a security header there is invalid
self._log('WNG', 'Unable to get UE id from NAS message, invalid initial '\
'NAS message with security')
return None, ran_ue_id
else:
# clear-text NAS PDU
if '5GSID' in NasRx._by_name and not NasRx['5GSID'].get_trans():
fgsid = NasRx['5GSID'][-1].get_val()
else:
self._log('WNG', 'Unable to get UE id from NAS message, missing 5GSID IE')
return None, ran_ue_id
FgsId = NAS.FGSID()
FgsId.from_bytes(fgsid)
FgsIdType = FgsId['Type'].get_val()
if FgsIdType == FGSIDTYPE_SUPI and FgsId['Fmt'].get_val() == FGSIDFMT_IMSI:
psid = FgsId['Value']['ProtSchemeID'].get_val()
if psid == 0:
# clear-text IMSI
imsi = FgsId['Value']['PLMN'].decode() + \
FgsId['Value']['Output'].get_alt().decode()
return self.Server.get_ued(imsi=imsi), ran_ue_id
elif psid in (1, 2):
# std ECIES protection, use the AuC-SIDF to decrypt it
hnpkid = FgsId['Value']['HNPKID'].get_val()
ephpubk, cipht, mac = FgsId['Value']['Output'].get_val()
msin = self.Server.AUCd.sidf_unconceal(hnpkid, ephpubk, cipht, mac)
if msin is None:
# invalid SUCI
self._log('WNG', 'Unable to get UE id from NAS message, invalid SUCI')
return None, ran_ue_id
else:
imsi = FgsId['Value']['PLMN'].decode() + NAS.decode_bcd(msin)
return self.Server.get_ued(imsi=imsi), ran_ue_id
else:
return None, ran_ue_id
elif FgsIdType == FGSIDTYPE_GUTI:
# TODO: should ensure PLMN and AMF identifiers correspond
return self.Server.get_ued(fgtmsi=FgsId['5GTMSI'].get_val()), ran_ue_id
else:
self._log('WNG', 'Unable to get UE id from NAS message, 5GSID of '\
'unexpected type %i' % FgsIdType)
return None, ran_ue_id
def get_gnb_ue_ctx_id(self, pdu_rx):
gnb_ue_id = None
for ie in pdu_rx[1]['value'][1]['protocolIEs']:
if ie['id'] == 85:
# RAN-UE-NGAP-ID
gnb_ue_id = ie['value'][1]
break
return gnb_ue_id
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# CN-initiated non-UE-associated NGAP signalling procedures
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------#
def page(self, **IEs):
"""send a NGAP Paging message to the gNB
"""
# TODO
pass
def send_err(self, **IEs):
"""send a NGAP Error Indication to the gNB
"""
# TODO
pass