atmel-asf-projects/sam/drivers/eic/eic.h

481 lines
15 KiB
C

/**
* \file
*
* \brief EIC driver for SAM
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2015 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* \asf_license_start
*
* \page License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
* Atmel microcontroller product.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* \asf_license_stop
*
*/
/*
* Support and FAQ: visit <a href="http://www.atmel.com/design-support/">Atmel Support</a>
*/
#ifndef EIC_H_INCLUDED
#define EIC_H_INCLUDED
/**
* \defgroup asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_group SAM4L External Interrupt Controller (EIC) Driver
*
* This driver for Atmel&reg; | SMART ARM&reg;-based microcontrollers
* provides an interface for the configuration and management of the device's
* on-chip External Interrupt Controller (EIC).
*
* Devices from the following series can use this module:
* - Atmel | SMART SAM4L
*
* The outline of this documentation is as follows:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_prerequisites
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_module_overview
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_special_considerations
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_info
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_examples
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_api_overview
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_module_overview Module Overview
* The External Interrupt Controller (EIC) allows pins to be configured as external interrupts. Each
* external interrupt has its own interrupt request and can be individually masked. Each external
* interrupt can generate an interrupt on rising or falling edge, or high or low level. Every interrupt
* input has a configurable filter to remove spikes from the interrupt source. Every interrupt pin can
* also be configured to be asynchronous, in order to wake-up the part from sleep modes where the
* CLK_SYNC clock has been disabled.
*
* An additional Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) pin is also supported. This has the same properties as the
* other external interrupts, but is connected to the NMI request of the CPU, enabling it to interrupt any
* other interrupt mode.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_special_considerations Special Considerations
*
* - The external interrupt pins (EXTINTn and NMI) may be multiplexed with I/O Controller lines. The
* programmer must first program the I/O Controller to assign the desired EIC pins to their
* peripheral function. If I/O lines of the EIC are not used by the application, they can be used for other
* purposes by the I/O Controller.
* It is only required to enable the EIC inputs actually in use. For example, if an application only
* requires two external interrupts, then only two I/O lines will be assigned to EIC inputs.
*
* - All interrupts are available in all sleep modes as long as the EIC module is powered. However, in
* sleep modes where CLK_SYNC is stopped, the interrupt must be configured to asynchronous
* mode.
*
* - The clock for the EIC bus interface (CLK_EIC) is generated by the Power Manager. This clock is
* enabled at reset, and can be disabled in the Power Manager.
* The filter and synchronous edge/level detector runs on a clock which is stopped in any of the
* sleep modes where the system RC oscillator (RCSYS) is not running. This clock is referred to as
* CLK_SYNC.
*
* - The external interrupt request lines are connected to the NVIC. Using the external interrupts
* requires the NVIC to be programmed first.
* Using the Non-Maskable Interrupt does not require the NVIC to be programmed.
*
* - When an external debugger forces the CPU into debug mode, the EIC continues normal
* operation. If the EIC is configured in a way that requires it to be periodically serviced by the CPU
* through interrupts or similar, improper operation or data loss may result during debugging.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_prerequisites Prerequisites
*
* - None
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_info Extra Information
*
* For extra information, see \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra. This includes:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_acronyms
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_dependencies
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_errata
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_history
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_examples Examples
*
* For a list of examples related to this driver, see
* - \ref sam_eic_quickstart
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_api_overview API Overview
* @{
*/
#include "compiler.h"
/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond
/** Number of available EIC lines, device dependent. */
#if SAM4L
#define EIC_NUMBER_OF_LINES 9
#else
#error 'This device does not support EIC driver'
#endif
/** \name External Interrupt lines */
/* @{ */
/** Non-Maskable Interrupt. */
#define EXT_NMI 0
/** External Interrupt 1. */
#define EXT_INT1 1
/** External Interrupt 2. */
#define EXT_INT2 2
/** External Interrupt 3. */
#define EXT_INT3 3
/** External Interrupt 4. */
#define EXT_INT4 4
/** External Interrupt 5. */
#define EXT_INT5 5
/** External Interrupt 6. */
#define EXT_INT6 6
/** External Interrupt 7. */
#define EXT_INT7 7
/** External Interrupt 8. */
#define EXT_INT8 8
/* @} */
/** \name Mode Trigger Options */
/* @{ */
/** The interrupt is edge triggered. */
#define EIC_MODE_EDGE_TRIGGERED 0
/** The interrupt is level triggered. */
#define EIC_MODE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED 1
/* @} */
/** \name Edge level Options */
/* @{ */
/** The interrupt triggers on falling edge. */
#define EIC_EDGE_FALLING_EDGE 0
/** The interrupt triggers on rising edge. */
#define EIC_EDGE_RISING_EDGE 1
/* @} */
/** \name Level Options */
/* @{ */
/** The interrupt triggers on low level. */
#define EIC_LEVEL_LOW_LEVEL 0
/** The interrupt triggers on high level. */
#define EIC_LEVEL_HIGH_LEVEL 1
/* @} */
/** \name Filter Options */
/* @{ */
/** The interrupt is filtered. */
#define EIC_FILTER_ENABLED 1
/** The interrupt is not filtered. */
#define EIC_FILTER_DISABLED 0
/* @} */
/** \name Synch Mode Options */
/* @{ */
/** The interrupt is synchronized to CLK_SYNC. */
#define EIC_SYNCH_MODE 0
/** The interrupt is asynchronous. */
#define EIC_ASYNCH_MODE 1
/* @} */
/** Configuration parameters of the EIC module. */
struct eic_line_config {
/** Mode: \ref EIC_MODE_EDGE_TRIGGERED or \ref EIC_MODE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED */
uint8_t eic_mode;
/** Edge: \ref EIC_EDGE_FALLING_EDGE or \ref EIC_EDGE_RISING_EDGE */
uint8_t eic_edge;
/** Level: \ref EIC_LEVEL_LOW_LEVEL or \ref EIC_LEVEL_HIGH_LEVEL */
uint8_t eic_level;
/** Filter: \ref EIC_FILTER_DISABLED or \ref EIC_FILTER_ENABLED */
uint8_t eic_filter;
/** Async: \ref EIC_ASYNCH_MODE or \ref EIC_SYNCH_MODE */
uint8_t eic_async;
};
/**
* \brief Callback definition
*/
typedef void (*eic_callback_t)(void);
void eic_disable(Eic *eic);
void eic_enable(Eic *eic);
void eic_line_set_config(Eic *eic, uint8_t line_number,
struct eic_line_config *eic_line_conf);
void eic_line_set_callback(Eic *eic, uint8_t line_number,
eic_callback_t callback, uint8_t irq_line, uint8_t irq_level);
/**
* \brief Enable the external interrupt on specified line.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC module
* \param [in] line_number The line number to enable
*/
static inline void eic_line_enable(Eic *eic, uint8_t line_number)
{
eic->EIC_EN = 1 << line_number;
}
/**
* \brief Disable the external interrupt on specified line.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC module
* \param [in] line_number Line number to disable
*/
static inline void eic_line_disable(Eic *eic, uint8_t line_number)
{
eic->EIC_DIS = 1 << line_number;
}
/**
* \brief Tells whether an EIC line is enabled.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC module
* \param [in] line_number Line number to test
*
* \retval true EIC line is enabled
* \retval false EIC line is not enabled
*/
static inline bool eic_line_is_enabled(Eic *eic, uint8_t line_number)
{
return (eic->EIC_CTRL & (1 << line_number)) != 0;
}
/**
* \brief Enables the propagation from the EIC to the interrupt
* controller of the external interrupt on a specified line.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC module
* \param [in] line_number Line number of interrupt to enable
*/
static inline void eic_line_enable_interrupt(Eic *eic,
uint8_t line_number)
{
eic->EIC_IER = 1 << line_number;
}
/**
* \brief Disables the propagation from the EIC to the interrupt
* controller of the external interrupt on a specified line.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC (i.e. EIC)
* \param [in] line_number Line number of interrupt to disable
*/
static inline void eic_line_disable_interrupt(Eic *eic,
uint8_t line_number)
{
eic->EIC_IDR = 1 << line_number;
eic->EIC_IMR;
}
/**
* \brief Tells whether an EIC interrupt line is enabled.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC module
* \param [in] line_number Line number to test
*
* \retval true EIC interrupt line is enabled
* \retval false EIC interrupt line is not enabled
*/
static inline bool eic_line_interrupt_is_enabled(Eic *eic,
uint8_t line_number)
{
return (eic->EIC_IMR & (1 << line_number)) != 0;
}
/**
* \brief Clear the interrupt flag of specified pin.
* Call this function once you have handled the interrupt.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC (i.e. EIC)
* \param [in] line_number Line number to clear
*/
static inline void eic_line_clear_interrupt(Eic *eic,
uint8_t line_number)
{
eic->EIC_ICR = 1 << line_number;
eic->EIC_ISR;
}
/**
* \brief Tells whether an EIC interrupt line is pending.
*
* \param [in] eic Base address of the EIC module
* \param [in] line_number Line number to test
*
* \retval true EIC interrupt line is pending
* \retval false EIC interrupt line is not pending
*/
static inline bool eic_line_interrupt_is_pending(Eic *eic,
uint8_t line_number)
{
return (eic->EIC_ISR & (1 << line_number)) != 0;
}
/** @} */
/// @cond 0
/**INDENT-OFF**/
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**INDENT-ON**/
/// @endcond
/**
* \page asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra Extra Information for EIC
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_acronyms Acronyms
* Below is a table listing the acronyms used in this module, along with their
* intended meanings.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Acronym</th>
* <th>Definition</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>EIC</td>
* <td>External Interrupt Controller</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>GPIO</td>
* <td>General-Purpose Input/Output</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>NMI</td>
* <td>Non-Maskable Interrupt</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>NVIC</td>
* <td>Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>QSG</td>
* <td>Quick Start Guide</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_dependencies Dependencies
*
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_sysclock "Clocks"
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_io_lines "I/O Lines"
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_interrupts "Interrupts"
* - \ref asfdoc_sam_debug_operation "Debug Operation"
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_errata Errata
* There are no errata related to this driver.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_extra_history Module History
* An overview of the module history is presented in the table below, with
* details on the enhancements and fixes made to the module since its first
* release. The current version of this corresponds to the newest version in
* the table.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Changelog</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>Initial document release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
* \page sam_eic_quickstart Quickstart guide for SAM EIC driver
*
* This is the quickstart guide for the \ref asfdoc_sam_drivers_eic_group
* "SAM4L External Interrupt Controller (EIC) Driver",
* with step-by-step instructions on how to configure and use the driver in a
* selection of use cases.
*
* The use cases contain several code fragments. The code fragments in the
* steps for setup can be copied into a custom initialization function, while
* the steps for usage can be copied into, e.g., the main application function.
*
* \section eic_basic_use_case Basic Use Case
* In this basic use case, the EIC module and single line are configured for:
* - Falling edge trigger and async mode
* - Interrupt-based handling
* - GPIO_PUSH_BUTTON_EIC_IRQ as input
*
* \subsection sam_eic_quickstart_prereq Prerequisites
* \ref sysclk_group "System Clock Management (Sysclock)."
*
* \section eic_basic_use_case_setup Setup Steps
* \subsection eic_basic_use_case_setup_code Example Code
* Add to application C-file:
* \snippet example/eic_example.c eic_example_code
*
* \subsection eic_basic_use_case_setup_flow Workflow
* Define the interrupt callback function in the application:
* \snippet example/eic_example.c set_eic_callback
* Enable EIC module:
* \snippet example/eic_example.c enable_eic_module
*
* \note Including enable module clock and lock sleep mode.
*
* Configure EIC line with specified mode:
* \snippet example/eic_example.c configure_eic_mode
* Set the EIC callback function and enable EIC interrupt.
* \snippet example/eic_example.c set_eic_callback_1
* Enable EIC line:
* \snippet example/eic_example.c enable_eic_line
*
* \page asfdoc_sam_drivers_aes_document_revision_history Document Revision History
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Doc. Rev.</td>
* <th>Date</td>
* <th>Comments</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42278B</td>
* <td>07/2015</td>
* <td>Updated title of application note and added list of supported devices</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42278A</td>
* <td>05/2014</td>
* <td>Initial document release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
#endif // EIC_H_INCLUDED