![Paul E. McKenney](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Upon creation, kthreads are in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state, which can result in softlockup warnings. Because some of RCU's kthreads can legitimately be idle indefinitely, start them in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state in order to avoid those warnings. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
1575 lines
46 KiB
C
1575 lines
46 KiB
C
/*
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* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
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* Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic
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* or preemptible semantics.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright Red Hat, 2009
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* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009
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*
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* Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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* Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
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/*
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* Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative
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* messages about anything out of the ordinary. If you like #ifdef, you
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* will love this function.
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*/
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static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU debugfs-based tracing is enabled.\n");
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#endif
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#if (defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 64) || (!defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT != 32)
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tCONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of %d\n",
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CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tHierarchical RCU autobalancing is disabled.\n");
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
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printk(KERN_INFO
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"\tRCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.\n");
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n");
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tRCU torture testing starts during boot.\n");
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) && !defined(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE)
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tVerbose stalled-CPUs detection is disabled.\n");
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#endif
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#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
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printk(KERN_INFO "\tExperimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
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struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state);
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
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static struct rcu_state *rcu_state = &rcu_preempt_state;
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static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
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/*
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* Tell them what RCU they are running.
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*/
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static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
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{
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printk(KERN_INFO "Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
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rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
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}
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/*
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* Return the number of RCU-preempt batches processed thus far
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* for debug and statistics.
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*/
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long rcu_batches_completed_preempt(void)
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{
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return rcu_preempt_state.completed;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_preempt);
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/*
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* Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
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*/
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long rcu_batches_completed(void)
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{
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return rcu_batches_completed_preempt();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
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/*
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* Force a quiescent state for preemptible RCU.
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*/
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void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
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{
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force_quiescent_state(&rcu_preempt_state, 0);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
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/*
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* Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note
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* that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is
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* not in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked
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* while in an RCU read-side critical section.
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*
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* Unlike the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function
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* must disable irqs in order to protect the assignment to
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* ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
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*/
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static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu)
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{
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struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu);
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rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
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barrier();
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rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
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current->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
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}
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/*
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* We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be
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* context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side
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* critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to
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* record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list.
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* The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing
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* RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, the current grace period
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* cannot be permitted to complete until the blkd_tasks list entries
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* predating the current grace period drain, in other words, until
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* rnp->gp_tasks becomes NULL.
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*
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* Caller must disable preemption.
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*/
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static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
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{
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struct task_struct *t = current;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct rcu_data *rdp;
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struct rcu_node *rnp;
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if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting &&
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(t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) {
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/* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */
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rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_preempt_state.rda, cpu);
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rnp = rdp->mynode;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
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t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
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t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp;
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/*
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* If this CPU has already checked in, then this task
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* will hold up the next grace period rather than the
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* current grace period. Queue the task accordingly.
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* If the task is queued for the current grace period
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* (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent
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* state for the current grace period), then as long
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* as that task remains queued, the current grace period
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* cannot end. Note that there is some uncertainty as
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* to exactly when the current grace period started.
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* We take a conservative approach, which can result
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* in unnecessarily waiting on tasks that started very
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* slightly after the current grace period began. C'est
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* la vie!!!
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*
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* But first, note that the current CPU must still be
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* on line!
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rnp->qsmaskinit) == 0);
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry));
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if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) && rnp->gp_tasks != NULL) {
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list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks->prev);
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rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry;
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
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if (rnp->boost_tasks != NULL)
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rnp->boost_tasks = rnp->gp_tasks;
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
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} else {
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list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks);
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if (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask)
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rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry;
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}
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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}
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/*
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* Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to
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* begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section
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* globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state
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* for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical
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* section, and if that critical section was blocking the current
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* grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued
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* means that we continue to block the current grace period.
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*/
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local_irq_save(flags);
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rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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/*
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* Tree-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
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* Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
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* if we block.
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*/
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void __rcu_read_lock(void)
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{
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current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
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barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
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/*
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* Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period
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* for the specified rcu_node structure. If the caller needs a reliable
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* answer, it must hold the rcu_node's ->lock.
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*/
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static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
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{
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return rnp->gp_tasks != NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Record a quiescent state for all tasks that were previously queued
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* on the specified rcu_node structure and that were blocking the current
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* RCU grace period. The caller must hold the specified rnp->lock with
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* irqs disabled, and this lock is released upon return, but irqs remain
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* disabled.
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*/
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static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
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__releases(rnp->lock)
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{
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unsigned long mask;
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struct rcu_node *rnp_p;
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if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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return; /* Still need more quiescent states! */
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}
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rnp_p = rnp->parent;
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if (rnp_p == NULL) {
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/*
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* Either there is only one rcu_node in the tree,
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* or tasks were kicked up to root rcu_node due to
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* CPUs going offline.
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*/
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rcu_report_qs_rsp(&rcu_preempt_state, flags);
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return;
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}
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/* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */
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mask = rnp->grpmask;
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raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
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raw_spin_lock(&rnp_p->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
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rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp_p, flags);
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}
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/*
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* Advance a ->blkd_tasks-list pointer to the next entry, instead
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* returning NULL if at the end of the list.
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*/
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static struct list_head *rcu_next_node_entry(struct task_struct *t,
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struct rcu_node *rnp)
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{
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struct list_head *np;
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np = t->rcu_node_entry.next;
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if (np == &rnp->blkd_tasks)
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np = NULL;
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return np;
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}
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/*
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* Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to
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* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
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* read-side critical section.
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*/
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static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
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{
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int empty;
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int empty_exp;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct list_head *np;
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struct rcu_node *rnp;
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int special;
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/* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */
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if (in_nmi())
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return;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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/*
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* If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section,
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* let it know that we have done so.
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*/
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special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special;
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if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) {
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rcu_preempt_qs(smp_processor_id());
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}
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/* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */
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if (in_irq()) {
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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return;
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}
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/* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */
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if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) {
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t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
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/*
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* Remove this task from the list it blocked on. The
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* task can migrate while we acquire the lock, but at
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* most one time. So at most two passes through loop.
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*/
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for (;;) {
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rnp = t->rcu_blocked_node;
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raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
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if (rnp == t->rcu_blocked_node)
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break;
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raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
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}
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empty = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp);
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empty_exp = !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp);
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smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */
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np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp);
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list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
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if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks)
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rnp->gp_tasks = np;
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if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks)
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rnp->exp_tasks = np;
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
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if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->boost_tasks)
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rnp->boost_tasks = np;
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
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t->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
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/*
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* If this was the last task on the current list, and if
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* we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state.
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* Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock.
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*/
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if (empty)
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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else
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rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
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/* Unboost if we were boosted. */
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if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BOOSTED) {
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t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BOOSTED;
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rt_mutex_unlock(t->rcu_boost_mutex);
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t->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
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}
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
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/*
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* If this was the last task on the expedited lists,
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* then we need to report up the rcu_node hierarchy.
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*/
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if (!empty_exp && !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp))
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rcu_report_exp_rnp(&rcu_preempt_state, rnp);
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} else {
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Tree-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
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* Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
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* rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
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* invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
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* in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
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*/
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void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
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{
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struct task_struct *t = current;
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barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutree.c */
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--t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
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barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */
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if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 &&
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unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
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rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
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WARN_ON_ONCE(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) < 0);
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE
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/*
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* Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU
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* grace period on the specified rcu_node structure.
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*/
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static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct task_struct *t;
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if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
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return;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
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t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks,
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struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
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list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry)
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sched_show_task(t);
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
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}
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/*
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* Dump detailed information for all tasks blocking the current RCU
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* grace period.
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*/
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static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
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{
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struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
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rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
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rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
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rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
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}
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE */
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static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
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{
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_VERBOSE */
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/*
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* Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical
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* sections, printing out the tid of each.
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*/
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static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
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{
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struct task_struct *t;
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if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
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return;
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t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks,
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struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
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list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry)
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printk(" P%d", t->pid);
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}
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/*
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* Suppress preemptible RCU's CPU stall warnings by pushing the
|
|
* time of the next stall-warning message comfortably far into the
|
|
* future.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_preempt_state.jiffies_stall = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check that the list of blocked tasks for the newly completed grace
|
|
* period is in fact empty. It is a serious bug to complete a grace
|
|
* period that still has RCU readers blocked! This function must be
|
|
* invoked -before- updating this rnp's ->gpnum, and the rnp's ->lock
|
|
* must be held by the caller.
|
|
*
|
|
* Also, if there are blocked tasks on the list, they automatically
|
|
* block the newly created grace period, so set up ->gp_tasks accordingly.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp));
|
|
if (!list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks))
|
|
rnp->gp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Handle tasklist migration for case in which all CPUs covered by the
|
|
* specified rcu_node have gone offline. Move them up to the root
|
|
* rcu_node. The reason for not just moving them to the immediate
|
|
* parent is to remove the need for rcu_read_unlock_special() to
|
|
* make more than two attempts to acquire the target rcu_node's lock.
|
|
* Returns true if there were tasks blocking the current RCU grace
|
|
* period.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 1 if there was previously a task blocking the current grace
|
|
* period on the specified rcu_node structure.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller must hold rnp->lock with irqs disabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct list_head *lp;
|
|
struct list_head *lp_root;
|
|
int retval = 0;
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
|
|
struct task_struct *t;
|
|
|
|
if (rnp == rnp_root) {
|
|
WARN_ONCE(1, "Last CPU thought to be offlined?");
|
|
return 0; /* Shouldn't happen: at least one CPU online. */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If we are on an internal node, complain bitterly. */
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp != rdp->mynode);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move tasks up to root rcu_node. Don't try to get fancy for
|
|
* this corner-case operation -- just put this node's tasks
|
|
* at the head of the root node's list, and update the root node's
|
|
* ->gp_tasks and ->exp_tasks pointers to those of this node's,
|
|
* if non-NULL. This might result in waiting for more tasks than
|
|
* absolutely necessary, but this is a good performance/complexity
|
|
* tradeoff.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
|
|
retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP;
|
|
if (rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp))
|
|
retval |= RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP;
|
|
lp = &rnp->blkd_tasks;
|
|
lp_root = &rnp_root->blkd_tasks;
|
|
while (!list_empty(lp)) {
|
|
t = list_entry(lp->next, typeof(*t), rcu_node_entry);
|
|
raw_spin_lock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
|
|
list_del(&t->rcu_node_entry);
|
|
t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp_root;
|
|
list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, lp_root);
|
|
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->gp_tasks)
|
|
rnp_root->gp_tasks = rnp->gp_tasks;
|
|
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->exp_tasks)
|
|
rnp_root->exp_tasks = rnp->exp_tasks;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
|
|
if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rnp->boost_tasks)
|
|
rnp_root->boost_tasks = rnp->boost_tasks;
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs still disabled */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
|
|
/* In case root is being boosted and leaf is not. */
|
|
raw_spin_lock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
|
|
if (rnp_root->boost_tasks != NULL &&
|
|
rnp_root->boost_tasks != rnp_root->gp_tasks)
|
|
rnp_root->boost_tasks = rnp_root->gp_tasks;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp_root->lock); /* irqs still disabled */
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
|
|
|
|
rnp->gp_tasks = NULL;
|
|
rnp->exp_tasks = NULL;
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do CPU-offline processing for preemptible RCU.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
__rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks,
|
|
* the task is recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure,
|
|
* which is checked elsewhere.
|
|
*
|
|
* Caller must disable hard irqs.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *t = current;
|
|
|
|
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) {
|
|
rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending)
|
|
t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Process callbacks for preemptible RCU.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_state,
|
|
&__get_cpu_var(rcu_preempt_data));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Queue a preemptible-RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
|
|
*/
|
|
void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
|
|
{
|
|
__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
|
|
*
|
|
* Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
|
|
* period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
|
|
* read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that
|
|
* upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing
|
|
* concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while
|
|
* synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are
|
|
* delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested.
|
|
*/
|
|
void synchronize_rcu(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
|
|
|
|
if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
|
|
init_completion(&rcu.completion);
|
|
/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
|
|
call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
|
|
/* Wait for it. */
|
|
wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
|
|
destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
|
|
|
|
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
|
|
static long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count;
|
|
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical
|
|
* sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period.
|
|
* If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in
|
|
* progress, returns zero unconditionally.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
return rnp->exp_tasks != NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress
|
|
* for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and
|
|
* tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit
|
|
* for the current expedited grace period. Works only for preemptible
|
|
* RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
|
|
*
|
|
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
return !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp) &&
|
|
ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
|
|
* that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
|
|
* grace period. This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on
|
|
* which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors,
|
|
* recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
|
|
* iteratively!)
|
|
*
|
|
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
unsigned long mask;
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
|
|
wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
mask = rnp->grpmask;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled */
|
|
rnp = rnp->parent;
|
|
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */
|
|
rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
|
|
}
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Snapshot the tasks blocking the newly started preemptible-RCU expedited
|
|
* grace period for the specified rcu_node structure. If there are no such
|
|
* tasks, report it up the rcu_node hierarchy.
|
|
*
|
|
* Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex and rsp->onofflock.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
int must_wait = 0;
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
if (list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks))
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
else {
|
|
rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next;
|
|
rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
|
|
must_wait = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!must_wait)
|
|
rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it. The basic idea
|
|
* is to invoke synchronize_sched_expedited() to push all the tasks to
|
|
* the ->blkd_tasks lists and wait for this list to drain.
|
|
*/
|
|
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp;
|
|
struct rcu_state *rsp = &rcu_preempt_state;
|
|
long snap;
|
|
int trycount = 0;
|
|
|
|
smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
|
|
snap = ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) + 1;
|
|
smp_mb(); /* Above access cannot bleed into critical section. */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Acquire lock, falling back to synchronize_rcu() if too many
|
|
* lock-acquisition failures. Of course, if someone does the
|
|
* expedited grace period for us, just leave.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (!mutex_trylock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex)) {
|
|
if (trycount++ < 10)
|
|
udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
|
|
else {
|
|
synchronize_rcu();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0)
|
|
goto mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
|
|
}
|
|
if ((ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) - snap) > 0)
|
|
goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
|
|
|
|
/* force all RCU readers onto ->blkd_tasks lists. */
|
|
synchronize_sched_expedited();
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize ->expmask for all non-leaf rcu_node structures. */
|
|
rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
|
|
raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
|
|
rnp->expmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Snapshot current state of ->blkd_tasks lists. */
|
|
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
|
|
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rnp);
|
|
if (NUM_RCU_NODES > 1)
|
|
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init(rsp, rcu_get_root(rsp));
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
|
|
|
|
/* Wait for snapshotted ->blkd_tasks lists to drain. */
|
|
rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
|
|
wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq,
|
|
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp));
|
|
|
|
/* Clean up and exit. */
|
|
smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */
|
|
ACCESS_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count)++;
|
|
unlock_mb_ret:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
|
|
mb_ret:
|
|
smp_mb(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see if there is any immediate preemptible-RCU-related work
|
|
* to be done.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
return __rcu_pending(&rcu_preempt_state,
|
|
&per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Does preemptible RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode?
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
return !!per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).nxtlist;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu() callbacks complete.
|
|
*/
|
|
void rcu_barrier(void)
|
|
{
|
|
_rcu_barrier(&rcu_preempt_state, call_rcu);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize preemptible RCU's per-CPU data.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move preemptible RCU's callbacks from dying CPU to other online CPU.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_online(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_send_cbs_to_online(&rcu_preempt_state);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize preemptible RCU's state structures.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_init_one(&rcu_preempt_state, &rcu_preempt_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side
|
|
* critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,
|
|
* as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
|
|
* is enabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
void exit_rcu(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *t = current;
|
|
|
|
if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
|
|
__rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
|
|
|
|
static struct rcu_state *rcu_state = &rcu_sched_state;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Tell them what RCU they are running.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void)
|
|
{
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
|
|
rcu_bootup_announce_oddness();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
|
|
*/
|
|
long rcu_batches_completed(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return rcu_batches_completed_sched();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Force a quiescent state for RCU, which, because there is no preemptible
|
|
* RCU, becomes the same as rcu-sched.
|
|
*/
|
|
void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
|
|
* CPUs being in quiescent states.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
|
|
* RCU readers.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
/* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, no quieting of tasks. */
|
|
static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
|
|
* tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
|
|
* tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there is no need to suppress
|
|
* its CPU stall warnings.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_stall_reset(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because there is no preemptible RCU, there can be no readers blocked,
|
|
* so there is no need to check for blocked tasks. So check only for
|
|
* bogus qsmask values.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->qsmask);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never needs to migrate
|
|
* tasks that were blocked within RCU read-side critical sections, and
|
|
* such non-existent tasks cannot possibly have been blocking the current
|
|
* grace period.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
struct rcu_data *rdp)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never needs CPU-offline
|
|
* processing.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
|
|
* to check.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
|
|
* to process.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but make it happen quickly.
|
|
* But because preemptible RCU does not exist, map to rcu-sched.
|
|
*/
|
|
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
|
|
{
|
|
synchronize_sched_expedited();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there is never any need to
|
|
* report on tasks preempted in RCU read-side critical sections during
|
|
* expedited RCU grace periods.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any work to do.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never needs any CPU.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, rcu_barrier() is just
|
|
* another name for rcu_barrier_sched().
|
|
*/
|
|
void rcu_barrier(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_barrier_sched();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there is no per-CPU
|
|
* data to initialize.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because there is no preemptible RCU, there are no callbacks to move.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_online(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it need not be initialized.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
|
|
|
|
#include "rtmutex_common.h"
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_initiate_boost_trace(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
if (list_empty(&rnp->blkd_tasks))
|
|
rnp->n_balk_blkd_tasks++;
|
|
else if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && rnp->gp_tasks == NULL)
|
|
rnp->n_balk_exp_gp_tasks++;
|
|
else if (rnp->gp_tasks != NULL && rnp->boost_tasks != NULL)
|
|
rnp->n_balk_boost_tasks++;
|
|
else if (rnp->gp_tasks != NULL && rnp->qsmask != 0)
|
|
rnp->n_balk_notblocked++;
|
|
else if (rnp->gp_tasks != NULL &&
|
|
ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, rnp->boost_time))
|
|
rnp->n_balk_notyet++;
|
|
else
|
|
rnp->n_balk_nos++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_initiate_boost_trace(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Carry out RCU priority boosting on the task indicated by ->exp_tasks
|
|
* or ->boost_tasks, advancing the pointer to the next task in the
|
|
* ->blkd_tasks list.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that irqs must be enabled: boosting the task can block.
|
|
* Returns 1 if there are more tasks needing to be boosted.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct rt_mutex mtx;
|
|
struct task_struct *t;
|
|
struct list_head *tb;
|
|
|
|
if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && rnp->boost_tasks == NULL)
|
|
return 0; /* Nothing left to boost. */
|
|
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Recheck under the lock: all tasks in need of boosting
|
|
* might exit their RCU read-side critical sections on their own.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && rnp->boost_tasks == NULL) {
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Preferentially boost tasks blocking expedited grace periods.
|
|
* This cannot starve the normal grace periods because a second
|
|
* expedited grace period must boost all blocked tasks, including
|
|
* those blocking the pre-existing normal grace period.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL) {
|
|
tb = rnp->exp_tasks;
|
|
rnp->n_exp_boosts++;
|
|
} else {
|
|
tb = rnp->boost_tasks;
|
|
rnp->n_normal_boosts++;
|
|
}
|
|
rnp->n_tasks_boosted++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We boost task t by manufacturing an rt_mutex that appears to
|
|
* be held by task t. We leave a pointer to that rt_mutex where
|
|
* task t can find it, and task t will release the mutex when it
|
|
* exits its outermost RCU read-side critical section. Then
|
|
* simply acquiring this artificial rt_mutex will boost task
|
|
* t's priority. (Thanks to tglx for suggesting this approach!)
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that task t must acquire rnp->lock to remove itself from
|
|
* the ->blkd_tasks list, which it will do from exit() if from
|
|
* nowhere else. We therefore are guaranteed that task t will
|
|
* stay around at least until we drop rnp->lock. Note that
|
|
* rnp->lock also resolves races between our priority boosting
|
|
* and task t's exiting its outermost RCU read-side critical
|
|
* section.
|
|
*/
|
|
t = container_of(tb, struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
|
|
rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&mtx, t);
|
|
t->rcu_boost_mutex = &mtx;
|
|
t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BOOSTED;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
rt_mutex_lock(&mtx); /* Side effect: boosts task t's priority. */
|
|
rt_mutex_unlock(&mtx); /* Keep lockdep happy. */
|
|
|
|
return rnp->exp_tasks != NULL || rnp->boost_tasks != NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Timer handler to initiate waking up of boost kthreads that
|
|
* have yielded the CPU due to excessive numbers of tasks to
|
|
* boost. We wake up the per-rcu_node kthread, which in turn
|
|
* will wake up the booster kthread.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_boost_kthread_timer(unsigned long arg)
|
|
{
|
|
invoke_rcu_node_kthread((struct rcu_node *)arg);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Priority-boosting kthread. One per leaf rcu_node and one for the
|
|
* root rcu_node.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int rcu_boost_kthread(void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp = (struct rcu_node *)arg;
|
|
int spincnt = 0;
|
|
int more2boost;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
rnp->boost_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
|
|
rcu_wait(rnp->boost_tasks || rnp->exp_tasks);
|
|
rnp->boost_kthread_status = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
|
|
more2boost = rcu_boost(rnp);
|
|
if (more2boost)
|
|
spincnt++;
|
|
else
|
|
spincnt = 0;
|
|
if (spincnt > 10) {
|
|
rcu_yield(rcu_boost_kthread_timer, (unsigned long)rnp);
|
|
spincnt = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check to see if it is time to start boosting RCU readers that are
|
|
* blocking the current grace period, and, if so, tell the per-rcu_node
|
|
* kthread to start boosting them. If there is an expedited grace
|
|
* period in progress, it is always time to boost.
|
|
*
|
|
* The caller must hold rnp->lock, which this function releases,
|
|
* but irqs remain disabled. The ->boost_kthread_task is immortal,
|
|
* so we don't need to worry about it going away.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *t;
|
|
|
|
if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp) && rnp->exp_tasks == NULL) {
|
|
rnp->n_balk_exp_gp_tasks++;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (rnp->exp_tasks != NULL ||
|
|
(rnp->gp_tasks != NULL &&
|
|
rnp->boost_tasks == NULL &&
|
|
rnp->qsmask == 0 &&
|
|
ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rnp->boost_time))) {
|
|
if (rnp->exp_tasks == NULL)
|
|
rnp->boost_tasks = rnp->gp_tasks;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
t = rnp->boost_kthread_task;
|
|
if (t != NULL)
|
|
wake_up_process(t);
|
|
} else {
|
|
rcu_initiate_boost_trace(rnp);
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the affinity of the boost kthread. The CPU-hotplug locks are
|
|
* held, so no one should be messing with the existence of the boost
|
|
* kthread.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
cpumask_var_t cm)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *t;
|
|
|
|
t = rnp->boost_kthread_task;
|
|
if (t != NULL)
|
|
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(rnp->boost_kthread_task, cm);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES DIV_ROUND_UP(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY * HZ, 1000)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do priority-boost accounting for the start of a new grace period.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
rnp->boost_time = jiffies + RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create an RCU-boost kthread for the specified node if one does not
|
|
* already exist. We only create this kthread for preemptible RCU.
|
|
* Returns zero if all is well, a negated errno otherwise.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
int rnp_index)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct sched_param sp;
|
|
struct task_struct *t;
|
|
|
|
if (&rcu_preempt_state != rsp)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (rnp->boost_kthread_task != NULL)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
t = kthread_create(rcu_boost_kthread, (void *)rnp,
|
|
"rcub%d", rnp_index);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(t))
|
|
return PTR_ERR(t);
|
|
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
set_task_state(t, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
|
|
rnp->boost_kthread_task = t;
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
sp.sched_priority = RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO;
|
|
sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
|
|
{
|
|
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity(struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
cpumask_var_t cm)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
|
|
struct rcu_node *rnp,
|
|
int rnp_index)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
|
|
void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
|
|
{
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
|
|
|
|
#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
|
|
static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_started = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
|
|
static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_done = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
|
|
|
|
static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU
|
|
* between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the
|
|
* time that it returns.
|
|
*
|
|
* In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the
|
|
* above condition is already met when the control reaches
|
|
* this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly
|
|
* necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and
|
|
* robustness against future implementation changes.
|
|
*/
|
|
smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer"
|
|
* approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes
|
|
* significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for
|
|
* any sort of common-case code.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any
|
|
* lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to
|
|
* observe this restriction will result in deadlock.
|
|
*
|
|
* This implementation can be thought of as an application of ticket
|
|
* locking to RCU, with sync_sched_expedited_started and
|
|
* sync_sched_expedited_done taking on the roles of the halves
|
|
* of the ticket-lock word. Each task atomically increments
|
|
* sync_sched_expedited_started upon entry, snapshotting the old value,
|
|
* then attempts to stop all the CPUs. If this succeeds, then each
|
|
* CPU will have executed a context switch, resulting in an RCU-sched
|
|
* grace period. We are then done, so we use atomic_cmpxchg() to
|
|
* update sync_sched_expedited_done to match our snapshot -- but
|
|
* only if someone else has not already advanced past our snapshot.
|
|
*
|
|
* On the other hand, if try_stop_cpus() fails, we check the value
|
|
* of sync_sched_expedited_done. If it has advanced past our
|
|
* initial snapshot, then someone else must have forced a grace period
|
|
* some time after we took our snapshot. In this case, our work is
|
|
* done for us, and we can simply return. Otherwise, we try again,
|
|
* but keep our initial snapshot for purposes of checking for someone
|
|
* doing our work for us.
|
|
*
|
|
* If we fail too many times in a row, we fall back to synchronize_sched().
|
|
*/
|
|
void synchronize_sched_expedited(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int firstsnap, s, snap, trycount = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Note that atomic_inc_return() implies full memory barrier. */
|
|
firstsnap = snap = atomic_inc_return(&sync_sched_expedited_started);
|
|
get_online_cpus();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Each pass through the following loop attempts to force a
|
|
* context switch on each CPU.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask,
|
|
synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop,
|
|
NULL) == -EAGAIN) {
|
|
put_online_cpus();
|
|
|
|
/* No joy, try again later. Or just synchronize_sched(). */
|
|
if (trycount++ < 10)
|
|
udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
|
|
else {
|
|
synchronize_sched();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check to see if someone else did our work for us. */
|
|
s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done);
|
|
if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)firstsnap)) {
|
|
smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Refetching sync_sched_expedited_started allows later
|
|
* callers to piggyback on our grace period. We subtract
|
|
* 1 to get the same token that the last incrementer got.
|
|
* We retry after they started, so our grace period works
|
|
* for them, and they started after our first try, so their
|
|
* grace period works for us.
|
|
*/
|
|
get_online_cpus();
|
|
snap = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_started) - 1;
|
|
smp_mb(); /* ensure read is before try_stop_cpus(). */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Everyone up to our most recent fetch is covered by our grace
|
|
* period. Update the counter, but only if our work is still
|
|
* relevant -- which it won't be if someone who started later
|
|
* than we did beat us to the punch.
|
|
*/
|
|
do {
|
|
s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done);
|
|
if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)snap)) {
|
|
smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&sync_sched_expedited_done, s, snap) != s);
|
|
|
|
put_online_cpus();
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)
|
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/*
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* Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
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* by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
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* 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
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* an exported member of the RCU API.
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*
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* Because we have preemptible RCU, just check whether this CPU needs
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* any flavor of RCU. Do not chew up lots of CPU cycles with preemption
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* disabled in a most-likely vain attempt to cause RCU not to need this CPU.
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*/
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int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
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}
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/*
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* Check to see if we need to continue a callback-flush operations to
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* allow the last CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode. But fast dyntick-idle
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* entry is not configured, so we never do need to.
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*/
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static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void)
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{
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}
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#else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */
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#define RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES 5
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_dyntick_drain);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, rcu_dyntick_holdoff);
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/*
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* Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
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* by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning
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* 1 if so. This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not-
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* an exported member of the RCU API.
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*
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* Because we are not supporting preemptible RCU, attempt to accelerate
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* any current grace periods so that RCU no longer needs this CPU, but
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* only if all other CPUs are already in dynticks-idle mode. This will
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* allow the CPU cores to be powered down immediately, as opposed to after
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* waiting many milliseconds for grace periods to elapse.
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*
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* Because it is not legal to invoke rcu_process_callbacks() with irqs
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* disabled, we do one pass of force_quiescent_state(), then do a
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* invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread() to cause rcu_process_callbacks() to be invoked
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* later. The per-cpu rcu_dyntick_drain variable controls the sequencing.
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*/
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int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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int c = 0;
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int snap;
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int thatcpu;
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/* Check for being in the holdoff period. */
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if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) == jiffies)
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return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
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/* Don't bother unless we are the last non-dyntick-idle CPU. */
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for_each_online_cpu(thatcpu) {
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if (thatcpu == cpu)
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continue;
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snap = atomic_add_return(0, &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks,
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thatcpu).dynticks);
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smp_mb(); /* Order sampling of snap with end of grace period. */
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if ((snap & 0x1) != 0) {
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per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = 0;
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per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies - 1;
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return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
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}
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}
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/* Check and update the rcu_dyntick_drain sequencing. */
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if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {
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/* First time through, initialize the counter. */
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per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) = RCU_NEEDS_CPU_FLUSHES;
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} else if (--per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0) {
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/* We have hit the limit, so time to give up. */
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per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_holdoff, cpu) = jiffies;
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return rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(cpu);
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}
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/* Do one step pushing remaining RCU callbacks through. */
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if (per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist) {
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rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
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force_quiescent_state(&rcu_sched_state, 0);
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c = c || per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist;
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}
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if (per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist) {
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rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
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force_quiescent_state(&rcu_bh_state, 0);
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c = c || per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist;
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}
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/* If RCU callbacks are still pending, RCU still needs this CPU. */
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if (c)
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invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread();
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return c;
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}
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/*
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* Check to see if we need to continue a callback-flush operations to
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* allow the last CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode.
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*/
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static void rcu_needs_cpu_flush(void)
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{
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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unsigned long flags;
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if (per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_drain, cpu) <= 0)
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return;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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(void)rcu_needs_cpu(cpu);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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}
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#endif /* #else #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */
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