![Gary Hade](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Remove transparent bridge sizing. Due to code in pci_read_bridge_bases() [drivers/pci/probe.c] the child bus of a transparent bridge already has access to the parent bus resources so transparent bridge sizing appears unnecessary. The bridge sizing includes alignment and granularity adjustments that can cause significantly more memory to be reserved from the parant bus than required by devices on the child bus and allotted by _CRS. Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <gary.hade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
546 lines
15 KiB
C
546 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
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*
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* Extruded from code written by
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* Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
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* David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
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* David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
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*
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* Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
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*/
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/*
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* Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
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* PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
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* Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
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* Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
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* tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
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#if DEBUG_CONFIG
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#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
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#else
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#define DBG(x...)
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#endif
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static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
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{
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struct pci_dev *dev;
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struct resource *res;
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struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
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int idx;
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head.next = NULL;
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list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
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u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
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/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
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if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
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class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
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continue;
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/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
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if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
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u16 command;
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pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
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if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
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continue;
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}
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pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
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}
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for (list = head.next; list;) {
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res = list->res;
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idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
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if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
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res->start = 0;
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res->end = 0;
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res->flags = 0;
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}
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tmp = list;
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list = list->next;
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kfree(tmp);
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}
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}
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void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
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{
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struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
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struct pci_bus_region region;
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printk("PCI: Bus %d, cardbus bridge: %s\n",
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bus->number, pci_name(bridge));
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
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if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
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/*
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* The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
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* would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
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*/
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printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
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region.start, region.end);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
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region.start);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
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region.end);
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}
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
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if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
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printk(" IO window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
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region.start, region.end);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
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region.start);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
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region.end);
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}
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
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if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
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printk(" PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
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region.start, region.end);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
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region.start);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
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region.end);
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}
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[3]);
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if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
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printk(" MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
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region.start, region.end);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
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region.start);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
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region.end);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
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/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
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PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
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requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
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bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
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value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
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Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
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of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
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config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
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the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
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first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
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static void __devinit
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pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
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{
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struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
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struct pci_bus_region region;
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u32 l, io_upper16;
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DBG(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bridge: %s\n", pci_name(bridge));
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/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[0]);
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if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
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pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
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l &= 0xffff0000;
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l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
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l |= region.end & 0xf000;
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/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
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io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
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DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",
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region.start, region.end);
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}
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else {
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/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
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io_upper16 = 0;
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l = 0x00f0;
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DBG(KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.\n");
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}
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/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
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/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
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/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
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/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
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for this bus. */
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[1]);
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if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
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l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
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l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
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DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
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region.start, region.end);
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}
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else {
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l = 0x0000fff0;
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DBG(KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.\n");
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}
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
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/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
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If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
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disables PREF range, which is ok. */
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
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/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
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pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, bus->resource[2]);
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if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
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l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
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l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
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DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",
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region.start, region.end);
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}
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else {
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l = 0x0000fff0;
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DBG(KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.\n");
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}
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
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/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base. */
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
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pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
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}
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/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
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prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
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base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
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static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
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{
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u16 io;
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u32 pmem;
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struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
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struct resource *b_res;
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b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
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b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
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pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
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if (!io) {
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pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
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pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
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pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
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}
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if (io)
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b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
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/* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
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disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
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Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
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if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
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return;
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pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
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if (!pmem) {
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
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0xfff0fff0);
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pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
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pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
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}
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if (pmem)
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b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
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}
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/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
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bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
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the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
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have non-NULL parent resource). */
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static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
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{
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int i;
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struct resource *r;
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unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
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IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
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for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
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r = bus->resource[i];
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if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
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continue;
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if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
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return r;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
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since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
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of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
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We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
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static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
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{
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struct pci_dev *dev;
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struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
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unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
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if (!b_res)
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return;
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list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
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struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
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unsigned long r_size;
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if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
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continue;
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r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
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if (r_size < 0x400)
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/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
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size += r_size;
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else
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size1 += r_size;
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}
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}
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/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
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flag in the struct pci_bus. */
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#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
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size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
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#endif
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size = ALIGN(size + size1, 4096);
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if (!size) {
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b_res->flags = 0;
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return;
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}
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/* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
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b_res->start = 4096;
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b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
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}
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/* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
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guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
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static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
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{
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struct pci_dev *dev;
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unsigned long min_align, align, size;
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unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
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int order, max_order;
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struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
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if (!b_res)
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return 0;
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memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
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max_order = 0;
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size = 0;
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list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
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struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
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unsigned long r_size;
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if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
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continue;
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r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
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/* For bridges size != alignment */
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align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
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order = __ffs(align) - 20;
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if (order > 11) {
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printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
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"too large: %llx-%llx\n",
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pci_name(dev), i,
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(unsigned long long)r->start,
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(unsigned long long)r->end);
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r->flags = 0;
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continue;
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}
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size += r_size;
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if (order < 0)
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order = 0;
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/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
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calculation of the alignment. */
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if (r_size == align)
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aligns[order] += align;
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if (order > max_order)
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max_order = order;
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}
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}
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align = 0;
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min_align = 0;
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for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
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unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20);
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if (!align)
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min_align = align1;
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else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
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min_align = align1 >> 1;
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align += aligns[order];
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}
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size = ALIGN(size, min_align);
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if (!size) {
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b_res->flags = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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b_res->start = min_align;
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b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
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return 1;
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}
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static void __devinit
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pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
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{
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struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
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struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
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u16 ctrl;
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/*
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* Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
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* a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
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*/
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b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
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b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
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b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
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b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
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b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
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b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
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/*
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* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
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* by this bridge.
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*/
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pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
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if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
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ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
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pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
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pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
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}
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/*
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* If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
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* two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
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* twice the size.
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*/
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if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
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b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
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b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
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b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
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b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
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b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
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b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
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} else {
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b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
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b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
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b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
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}
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}
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void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
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{
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struct pci_dev *dev;
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unsigned long mask, prefmask;
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list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
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struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
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if (!b)
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continue;
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switch (dev->class >> 8) {
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case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
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pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
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break;
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case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
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default:
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pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
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break;
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}
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}
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/* The root bus? */
|
|
if (!bus->self)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
|
|
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
|
|
/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
|
|
/* don't size subtractive decoding (transparent)
|
|
* PCI-to-PCI bridges */
|
|
if (bus->self->transparent)
|
|
break;
|
|
pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
|
|
/* fall through */
|
|
default:
|
|
pbus_size_io(bus);
|
|
/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
|
|
separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
|
|
has already been allocated by arch code, try
|
|
non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
|
|
resources. */
|
|
mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
|
|
prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
|
|
if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
|
|
mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
|
|
pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
|
|
|
|
void pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pci_bus *b;
|
|
struct pci_dev *dev;
|
|
|
|
pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
|
|
b = dev->subordinate;
|
|
if (!b)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
|
|
|
|
switch (dev->class >> 8) {
|
|
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
|
|
pci_setup_bridge(b);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
|
|
pci_setup_cardbus(b);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: not setting up bridge %s "
|
|
"for bus %d\n", pci_name(dev), b->number);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
|
|
|
|
void __init
|
|
pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pci_bus *bus;
|
|
|
|
/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
|
|
subordinate buses. */
|
|
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
|
|
pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
|
|
}
|
|
/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
|
|
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
|
|
pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
|
|
pci_enable_bridges(bus);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|