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linux-2.6/include/linux/mmc/protocol.h
Philip Langdale fba68bd2da mmc: Add support for SDHC cards 
Thanks to the generous donation of an SDHC card by John Gilmore, and
the surprisingly enlightened decision by the SD Card Association to
publish useful specs, I've been able to bash out support for SDHC. The
changes are not too profound:

i) Add a card flag indicating the card uses block level addressing and
check it in the block driver. As we never took advantage of byte-level
addressing, this simply involves skipping the block -> byte
translation when sending commands.

ii) The layout of the CSD is changed - a set of fields are discarded
to make space for a larger C_SIZE. We did not reference any of the
discarded fields except those related to the C_SIZE.

iii) Read and write timeouts are fixed values and not calculated from
CSD values.

iv) Before invoking SEND_APP_OP_COND, we must invoke the new
SEND_IF_COND to inform the card we support SDHC.

Signed-off-by: Philipl Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-02-04 20:54:07 +01:00

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/*
* Header for MultiMediaCard (MMC)
*
* Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
*
* Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
* provided that this copyright notice is
* preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
*
* HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
* AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
* FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
*
* Based strongly on code by:
*
* Author: Yong-iL Joh <tolkien@mizi.com>
* Date : $Date: 2002/06/18 12:37:30 $
*
* Author: Andrew Christian
* 15 May 2002
*/
#ifndef MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H
#define MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H
/* Standard MMC commands (4.1) type argument response */
/* class 1 */
#define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0 /* bc */
#define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1 /* bcr [31:0] OCR R3 */
#define MMC_ALL_SEND_CID 2 /* bcr R2 */
#define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
#define MMC_SET_DSR 4 /* bc [31:16] RCA */
#define MMC_SWITCH 6 /* ac [31:0] See below R1b */
#define MMC_SELECT_CARD 7 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
#define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD 8 /* adtc R1 */
#define MMC_SEND_CSD 9 /* ac [31:16] RCA R2 */
#define MMC_SEND_CID 10 /* ac [31:16] RCA R2 */
#define MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 11 /* adtc [31:0] dadr R1 */
#define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12 /* ac R1b */
#define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
#define MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE 15 /* ac [31:16] RCA */
/* class 2 */
#define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16 /* ac [31:0] block len R1 */
#define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
#define MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 18 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
/* class 3 */
#define MMC_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 20 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
/* class 4 */
#define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT 23 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
#define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK 24 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
#define MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 25 /* adtc R1 */
#define MMC_PROGRAM_CID 26 /* adtc R1 */
#define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD 27 /* adtc R1 */
/* class 6 */
#define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT 28 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1b */
#define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT 29 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1b */
#define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT 30 /* adtc [31:0] wpdata addr R1 */
/* class 5 */
#define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START 35 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */
#define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END 36 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */
#define MMC_ERASE 38 /* ac R1b */
/* class 9 */
#define MMC_FAST_IO 39 /* ac <Complex> R4 */
#define MMC_GO_IRQ_STATE 40 /* bcr R5 */
/* class 7 */
#define MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK 42 /* adtc R1b */
/* class 8 */
#define MMC_APP_CMD 55 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
#define MMC_GEN_CMD 56 /* adtc [0] RD/WR R1 */
/* SD commands type argument response */
/* class 0 */
/* This is basically the same command as for MMC with some quirks. */
#define SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* bcr R6 */
#define SD_SEND_IF_COND 8 /* bcr [11:0] See below R7 */
/* class 10 */
#define SD_SWITCH 6 /* adtc [31:0] See below R1 */
/* Application commands */
#define SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH 6 /* ac [1:0] bus width R1 */
#define SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS 22 /* adtc R1 */
#define SD_APP_OP_COND 41 /* bcr [31:0] OCR R3 */
#define SD_APP_SEND_SCR 51 /* adtc R1 */
/*
* MMC_SWITCH argument format:
*
* [31:26] Always 0
* [25:24] Access Mode
* [23:16] Location of target Byte in EXT_CSD
* [15:08] Value Byte
* [07:03] Always 0
* [02:00] Command Set
*/
/*
* SD_SWITCH argument format:
*
* [31] Check (0) or switch (1)
* [30:24] Reserved (0)
* [23:20] Function group 6
* [19:16] Function group 5
* [15:12] Function group 4
* [11:8] Function group 3
* [7:4] Function group 2
* [3:0] Function group 1
*/
/*
* SD_SEND_IF_COND argument format:
*
* [31:12] Reserved (0)
* [11:8] Host Voltage Supply Flags
* [7:0] Check Pattern (0xAA)
*/
/*
MMC status in R1
Type
e : error bit
s : status bit
r : detected and set for the actual command response
x : detected and set during command execution. the host must poll
the card by sending status command in order to read these bits.
Clear condition
a : according to the card state
b : always related to the previous command. Reception of
a valid command will clear it (with a delay of one command)
c : clear by read
*/
#define R1_OUT_OF_RANGE (1 << 31) /* er, c */
#define R1_ADDRESS_ERROR (1 << 30) /* erx, c */
#define R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR (1 << 29) /* er, c */
#define R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR (1 << 28) /* er, c */
#define R1_ERASE_PARAM (1 << 27) /* ex, c */
#define R1_WP_VIOLATION (1 << 26) /* erx, c */
#define R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED (1 << 25) /* sx, a */
#define R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED (1 << 24) /* erx, c */
#define R1_COM_CRC_ERROR (1 << 23) /* er, b */
#define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1 << 22) /* er, b */
#define R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED (1 << 21) /* ex, c */
#define R1_CC_ERROR (1 << 20) /* erx, c */
#define R1_ERROR (1 << 19) /* erx, c */
#define R1_UNDERRUN (1 << 18) /* ex, c */
#define R1_OVERRUN (1 << 17) /* ex, c */
#define R1_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE (1 << 16) /* erx, c, CID/CSD overwrite */
#define R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP (1 << 15) /* sx, c */
#define R1_CARD_ECC_DISABLED (1 << 14) /* sx, a */
#define R1_ERASE_RESET (1 << 13) /* sr, c */
#define R1_STATUS(x) (x & 0xFFFFE000)
#define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) ((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9) /* sx, b (4 bits) */
#define R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8) /* sx, a */
#define R1_APP_CMD (1 << 5) /* sr, c */
/* These are unpacked versions of the actual responses */
struct _mmc_csd {
u8 csd_structure;
u8 spec_vers;
u8 taac;
u8 nsac;
u8 tran_speed;
u16 ccc;
u8 read_bl_len;
u8 read_bl_partial;
u8 write_blk_misalign;
u8 read_blk_misalign;
u8 dsr_imp;
u16 c_size;
u8 vdd_r_curr_min;
u8 vdd_r_curr_max;
u8 vdd_w_curr_min;
u8 vdd_w_curr_max;
u8 c_size_mult;
union {
struct { /* MMC system specification version 3.1 */
u8 erase_grp_size;
u8 erase_grp_mult;
} v31;
struct { /* MMC system specification version 2.2 */
u8 sector_size;
u8 erase_grp_size;
} v22;
} erase;
u8 wp_grp_size;
u8 wp_grp_enable;
u8 default_ecc;
u8 r2w_factor;
u8 write_bl_len;
u8 write_bl_partial;
u8 file_format_grp;
u8 copy;
u8 perm_write_protect;
u8 tmp_write_protect;
u8 file_format;
u8 ecc;
};
#define MMC_VDD_145_150 0x00000001 /* VDD voltage 1.45 - 1.50 */
#define MMC_VDD_150_155 0x00000002 /* VDD voltage 1.50 - 1.55 */
#define MMC_VDD_155_160 0x00000004 /* VDD voltage 1.55 - 1.60 */
#define MMC_VDD_160_165 0x00000008 /* VDD voltage 1.60 - 1.65 */
#define MMC_VDD_165_170 0x00000010 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.70 */
#define MMC_VDD_17_18 0x00000020 /* VDD voltage 1.7 - 1.8 */
#define MMC_VDD_18_19 0x00000040 /* VDD voltage 1.8 - 1.9 */
#define MMC_VDD_19_20 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.9 - 2.0 */
#define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
#define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
#define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
#define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
#define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
#define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
#define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
#define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
#define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
#define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
#define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
#define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
#define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
#define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
#define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
#define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
#define MMC_CARD_BUSY 0x80000000 /* Card Power up status bit */
/*
* Card Command Classes (CCC)
*/
#define CCC_BASIC (1<<0) /* (0) Basic protocol functions */
/* (CMD0,1,2,3,4,7,9,10,12,13,15) */
#define CCC_STREAM_READ (1<<1) /* (1) Stream read commands */
/* (CMD11) */
#define CCC_BLOCK_READ (1<<2) /* (2) Block read commands */
/* (CMD16,17,18) */
#define CCC_STREAM_WRITE (1<<3) /* (3) Stream write commands */
/* (CMD20) */
#define CCC_BLOCK_WRITE (1<<4) /* (4) Block write commands */
/* (CMD16,24,25,26,27) */
#define CCC_ERASE (1<<5) /* (5) Ability to erase blocks */
/* (CMD32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39) */
#define CCC_WRITE_PROT (1<<6) /* (6) Able to write protect blocks */
/* (CMD28,29,30) */
#define CCC_LOCK_CARD (1<<7) /* (7) Able to lock down card */
/* (CMD16,CMD42) */
#define CCC_APP_SPEC (1<<8) /* (8) Application specific */
/* (CMD55,56,57,ACMD*) */
#define CCC_IO_MODE (1<<9) /* (9) I/O mode */
/* (CMD5,39,40,52,53) */
#define CCC_SWITCH (1<<10) /* (10) High speed switch */
/* (CMD6,34,35,36,37,50) */
/* (11) Reserved */
/* (CMD?) */
/*
* CSD field definitions
*/
#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_0 0 /* Valid for system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */
#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_1 1 /* Valid for system specification 1.4 - 2.2 */
#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_2 2 /* Valid for system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 - 4.0 - 4.1 */
#define CSD_STRUCT_EXT_CSD 3 /* Version is coded in CSD_STRUCTURE in EXT_CSD */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_0 0 /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_1 1 /* Implements system specification 1.4 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_2 2 /* Implements system specification 2.0 - 2.2 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_3 3 /* Implements system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_4 4 /* Implements system specification 4.0 - 4.1 */
/*
* EXT_CSD fields
*/
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */
/*
* EXT_CSD field definitions
*/
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL (1<<0)
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE (1<<1)
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE (1<<2)
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26 (1<<0) /* Card can run at 26MHz */
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 (1<<1) /* Card can run at 52MHz */
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0 /* Card is in 1 bit mode */
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 1 /* Card is in 4 bit mode */
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 2 /* Card is in 8 bit mode */
/*
* MMC_SWITCH access modes
*/
#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET 0x00 /* Change the command set */
#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS 0x01 /* Set bits which are 1 in value */
#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS 0x02 /* Clear bits which are 1 in value */
#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE 0x03 /* Set target to value */
/*
* SCR field definitions
*/
#define SCR_SPEC_VER_0 0 /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.01 */
#define SCR_SPEC_VER_1 1 /* Implements system specification 1.10 */
#define SCR_SPEC_VER_2 2 /* Implements system specification 2.00 */
/*
* SD bus widths
*/
#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
#endif /* MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H */
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