![Martin Schwidefsky](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390. These sub-page page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization instruction with KVM. The SIE instruction requires that the page tables have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries (pgste). The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE instruction. The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking. To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return 1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE. Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K. That means the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct page. Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than 32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be accessible since its not kmapped). Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a pgtable_t. For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a later patch. For everybody else it will be a (struct page *). The additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and a destructor pgtable_page_dtor. The page table allocation and free functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or freed. pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer. To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added. It replaces the pmd_page call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
91 lines
2.7 KiB
C
91 lines
2.7 KiB
C
#ifndef _ASM_M32R_PAGE_H
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#define _ASM_M32R_PAGE_H
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/* PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size */
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#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
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#define PAGE_SIZE (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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extern void clear_page(void *to);
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extern void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
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#define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg) clear_page(page)
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#define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg) copy_page(to, from)
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#define __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(movableflags, vma, vaddr) \
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alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | movableflags, vma, vaddr)
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE
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/*
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* These are used to make use of C type-checking..
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*/
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typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;
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typedef struct { unsigned long pmd; } pmd_t;
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typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
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#define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
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#define PTE_MASK PAGE_MASK
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typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
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typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
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#define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
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#define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
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#define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
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#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
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#define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
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#define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
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#define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
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#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK)
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/*
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* This handles the memory map.. We could make this a config
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* option, but too many people screw it up, and too few need
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* it.
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*
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* A __PAGE_OFFSET of 0xC0000000 means that the kernel has
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* a virtual address space of one gigabyte, which limits the
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* amount of physical memory you can use to about 950MB.
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*
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* If you want more physical memory than this then see the CONFIG_HIGHMEM4G
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* and CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G options in the kernel configuration.
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*/
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#define __MEMORY_START CONFIG_MEMORY_START
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#define __MEMORY_SIZE CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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#define __PAGE_OFFSET (0x80000000)
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#else
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#define __PAGE_OFFSET (0x00000000)
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#endif
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#define PAGE_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__PAGE_OFFSET)
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#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
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#define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET))
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
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#define PFN_BASE (CONFIG_MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PFN_BASE
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#define pfn_valid(pfn) (((pfn) - PFN_BASE) < max_mapnr)
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#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
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#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
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VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC )
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#define devmem_is_allowed(x) 1
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#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
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#include <asm-generic/page.h>
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#endif /* _ASM_M32R_PAGE_H */
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