![David Howells](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Make request_key() and co fundamentally asynchronous to make it easier for NFS to make use of them. There are now accessor functions that do asynchronous constructions, a wait function to wait for construction to complete, and a completion function for the key type to indicate completion of construction. Note that the construction queue is now gone. Instead, keys under construction are linked in to the appropriate keyring in advance, and that anyone encountering one must wait for it to be complete before they can use it. This is done automatically for userspace. The following auxiliary changes are also made: (1) Key type implementation stuff is split from linux/key.h into linux/key-type.h. (2) AF_RXRPC provides a way to allocate null rxrpc-type keys so that AFS does not need to call key_instantiate_and_link() directly. (3) Adjust the debugging macros so that they're -Wformat checked even if they are disabled, and make it so they can be enabled simply by defining __KDEBUG to be consistent with other code of mine. (3) Documentation. [alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk: keys: missing word in documentation] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
776 lines
18 KiB
C
776 lines
18 KiB
C
/* process_keys.c: management of a process's keyrings
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/keyctl.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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/* session keyring create vs join semaphore */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
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/* the root user's tracking struct */
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struct key_user root_key_user = {
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.usage = ATOMIC_INIT(3),
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.cons_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(root_key_user.cons_lock),
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.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
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.nkeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
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.nikeys = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
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.uid = 0,
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};
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/* the root user's UID keyring */
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struct key root_user_keyring = {
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.usage = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
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.serial = 2,
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.type = &key_type_keyring,
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.user = &root_key_user,
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.sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_user_keyring.sem),
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.perm = (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
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.flags = 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
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.description = "_uid.0",
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#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
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.magic = KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
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#endif
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};
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/* the root user's default session keyring */
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struct key root_session_keyring = {
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.usage = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
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.serial = 1,
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.type = &key_type_keyring,
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.user = &root_key_user,
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.sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(root_session_keyring.sem),
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.perm = (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
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.flags = 1 << KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED,
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.description = "_uid_ses.0",
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#ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
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.magic = KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC,
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#endif
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};
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* allocate the keyrings to be associated with a UID
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*/
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int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user,
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struct task_struct *ctx)
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{
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struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
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char buf[20];
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int ret;
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/* concoct a default session keyring */
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sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", user->uid);
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session_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, ctx,
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KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
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goto error;
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}
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/* and a UID specific keyring, pointed to by the default session
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* keyring */
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sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", user->uid);
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uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, (gid_t) -1, ctx,
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KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, session_keyring);
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if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
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key_put(session_keyring);
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ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
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goto error;
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}
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/* install the keyrings */
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user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
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user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
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ret = 0;
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error:
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return ret;
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} /* end alloc_uid_keyring() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* deal with the UID changing
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*/
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void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user)
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{
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#if 0 /* do nothing for now */
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struct key *old;
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/* switch to the new user's session keyring if we were running under
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* root's default session keyring */
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if (new_user->uid != 0 &&
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current->session_keyring == &root_session_keyring
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) {
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atomic_inc(&new_user->session_keyring->usage);
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task_lock(current);
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old = current->session_keyring;
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current->session_keyring = new_user->session_keyring;
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task_unlock(current);
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key_put(old);
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}
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#endif
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} /* end switch_uid_keyring() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one
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*/
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int install_thread_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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struct key *keyring, *old;
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char buf[20];
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int ret;
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sprintf(buf, "_tid.%u", tsk->pid);
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keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
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KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
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goto error;
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}
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task_lock(tsk);
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old = tsk->thread_keyring;
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tsk->thread_keyring = keyring;
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task_unlock(tsk);
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ret = 0;
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key_put(old);
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error:
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return ret;
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} /* end install_thread_keyring() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* make sure a process keyring is installed
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*/
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int install_process_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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struct key *keyring;
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char buf[20];
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int ret;
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might_sleep();
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if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
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sprintf(buf, "_pid.%u", tsk->tgid);
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keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
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KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
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ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
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goto error;
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}
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/* attach keyring */
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spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
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if (!tsk->signal->process_keyring) {
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tsk->signal->process_keyring = keyring;
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keyring = NULL;
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}
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spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
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key_put(keyring);
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}
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ret = 0;
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error:
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return ret;
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} /* end install_process_keyring() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* install a session keyring, discarding the old one
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* - if a keyring is not supplied, an empty one is invented
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*/
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static int install_session_keyring(struct task_struct *tsk,
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struct key *keyring)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct key *old;
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char buf[20];
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might_sleep();
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/* create an empty session keyring */
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if (!keyring) {
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sprintf(buf, "_ses.%u", tsk->tgid);
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flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
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if (tsk->signal->session_keyring)
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flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
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keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
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flags, NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(keyring))
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return PTR_ERR(keyring);
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}
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else {
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atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
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}
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/* install the keyring */
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spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
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old = tsk->signal->session_keyring;
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rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->signal->session_keyring, keyring);
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spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
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/* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising
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* on it if it didn't previously point to anything */
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if (old) {
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synchronize_rcu();
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key_put(old);
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}
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return 0;
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} /* end install_session_keyring() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* copy the keys in a thread group for fork without CLONE_THREAD
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*/
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int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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key_check(current->thread_group->session_keyring);
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key_check(current->thread_group->process_keyring);
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/* no process keyring yet */
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tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
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/* same session keyring */
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rcu_read_lock();
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tsk->signal->session_keyring =
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key_get(rcu_dereference(current->signal->session_keyring));
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rcu_read_unlock();
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return 0;
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} /* end copy_thread_group_keys() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* copy the keys for fork
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*/
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int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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key_check(tsk->thread_keyring);
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key_check(tsk->request_key_auth);
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/* no thread keyring yet */
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tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
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/* copy the request_key() authorisation for this thread */
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key_get(tsk->request_key_auth);
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return 0;
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} /* end copy_keys() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* dispose of thread group keys upon thread group destruction
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*/
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void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg)
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{
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key_put(tg->session_keyring);
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key_put(tg->process_keyring);
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} /* end exit_thread_group_keys() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* dispose of per-thread keys upon thread exit
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*/
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void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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key_put(tsk->thread_keyring);
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key_put(tsk->request_key_auth);
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} /* end exit_keys() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* deal with execve()
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*/
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int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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struct key *old;
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/* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
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task_lock(tsk);
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old = tsk->thread_keyring;
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tsk->thread_keyring = NULL;
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task_unlock(tsk);
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key_put(old);
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/* discard the process keyring from a newly exec'd task */
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spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
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old = tsk->signal->process_keyring;
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tsk->signal->process_keyring = NULL;
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spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
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key_put(old);
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return 0;
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} /* end exec_keys() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* deal with SUID programs
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* - we might want to make this invent a new session keyring
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*/
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int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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return 0;
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} /* end suid_keys() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* the filesystem user ID changed
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*/
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void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
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if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
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down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
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tsk->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->fsuid;
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up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
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}
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} /* end key_fsuid_changed() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* the filesystem group ID changed
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*/
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void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
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{
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/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
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if (tsk->thread_keyring) {
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down_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
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tsk->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->fsgid;
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up_write(&tsk->thread_keyring->sem);
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}
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} /* end key_fsgid_changed() */
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* search the process keyrings for the first matching key
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* - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
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* feature of interest) matches
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* - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
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* - we return -ENOKEY if we found only negative matching keys
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*/
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key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
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const void *description,
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key_match_func_t match,
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struct task_struct *context)
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{
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struct request_key_auth *rka;
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key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
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might_sleep();
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/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
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* searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
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* otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
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* none of the keyrings were searchable
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*
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* in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
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*/
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key_ref = NULL;
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ret = NULL;
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err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
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/* search the thread keyring first */
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if (context->thread_keyring) {
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key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
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make_key_ref(context->thread_keyring, 1),
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context, type, description, match);
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if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
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goto found;
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switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
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case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
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if (ret)
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break;
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case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
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ret = key_ref;
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break;
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default:
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err = key_ref;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* search the process keyring second */
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if (context->signal->process_keyring) {
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key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
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make_key_ref(context->signal->process_keyring, 1),
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context, type, description, match);
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if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
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goto found;
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switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
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case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
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if (ret)
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break;
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case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
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ret = key_ref;
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break;
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default:
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err = key_ref;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* search the session keyring */
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if (context->signal->session_keyring) {
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rcu_read_lock();
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key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
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make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(
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context->signal->session_keyring),
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1),
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context, type, description, match);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
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goto found;
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switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
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case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
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if (ret)
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break;
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case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
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ret = key_ref;
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break;
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default:
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err = key_ref;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* or search the user-session keyring */
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else {
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key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
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make_key_ref(context->user->session_keyring, 1),
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context, type, description, match);
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if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
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goto found;
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switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
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case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
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if (ret)
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break;
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case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
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ret = key_ref;
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break;
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default:
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err = key_ref;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
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* search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
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* - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
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*/
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if (context->request_key_auth &&
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context == current &&
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type != &key_type_request_key_auth
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) {
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/* defend against the auth key being revoked */
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down_read(&context->request_key_auth->sem);
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if (key_validate(context->request_key_auth) == 0) {
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rka = context->request_key_auth->payload.data;
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key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description,
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match, rka->context);
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up_read(&context->request_key_auth->sem);
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if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
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goto found;
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switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
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case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
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if (ret)
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break;
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case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
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ret = key_ref;
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break;
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default:
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err = key_ref;
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break;
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}
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} else {
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up_read(&context->request_key_auth->sem);
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}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
|
|
key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
|
|
|
|
found:
|
|
return key_ref;
|
|
|
|
} /* end search_process_keyrings() */
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************/
|
|
/*
|
|
* see if the key we're looking at is the target key
|
|
*/
|
|
static int lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key, const void *target)
|
|
{
|
|
return key == target;
|
|
|
|
} /* end lookup_user_key_possessed() */
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************/
|
|
/*
|
|
* lookup a key given a key ID from userspace with a given permissions mask
|
|
* - don't create special keyrings unless so requested
|
|
* - partially constructed keys aren't found unless requested
|
|
*/
|
|
key_ref_t lookup_user_key(struct task_struct *context, key_serial_t id,
|
|
int create, int partial, key_perm_t perm)
|
|
{
|
|
key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
|
|
struct key *key;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!context)
|
|
context = current;
|
|
|
|
key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
|
|
|
|
switch (id) {
|
|
case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
|
|
if (!context->thread_keyring) {
|
|
if (!create)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
ret = install_thread_keyring(context);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
key = ERR_PTR(ret);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
key = context->thread_keyring;
|
|
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
|
|
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
|
|
if (!context->signal->process_keyring) {
|
|
if (!create)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
ret = install_process_keyring(context);
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
key = ERR_PTR(ret);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
key = context->signal->process_keyring;
|
|
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
|
|
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
|
|
if (!context->signal->session_keyring) {
|
|
/* always install a session keyring upon access if one
|
|
* doesn't exist yet */
|
|
ret = install_session_keyring(
|
|
context, context->user->session_keyring);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
key = rcu_dereference(context->signal->session_keyring);
|
|
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
|
|
key = context->user->uid_keyring;
|
|
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
|
|
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
|
|
key = context->user->session_keyring;
|
|
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
|
|
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
|
|
/* group keyrings are not yet supported */
|
|
key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
|
|
key = context->request_key_auth;
|
|
if (!key)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
atomic_inc(&key->usage);
|
|
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
|
if (id < 1)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
key = key_lookup(id);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(key)) {
|
|
key_ref = ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(key));
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* check to see if we possess the key */
|
|
skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(key->type, key,
|
|
lookup_user_key_possessed,
|
|
current);
|
|
|
|
if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
|
|
key_put(key);
|
|
key_ref = skey_ref;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!partial) {
|
|
ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, true);
|
|
switch (ret) {
|
|
case -ERESTARTSYS:
|
|
goto invalid_key;
|
|
default:
|
|
if (perm)
|
|
goto invalid_key;
|
|
case 0:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (perm) {
|
|
ret = key_validate(key);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto invalid_key;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
if (!partial && !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
|
|
goto invalid_key;
|
|
|
|
/* check the permissions */
|
|
ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, context, perm);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto invalid_key;
|
|
|
|
error:
|
|
return key_ref;
|
|
|
|
invalid_key:
|
|
key_ref_put(key_ref);
|
|
key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
} /* end lookup_user_key() */
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************/
|
|
/*
|
|
* join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible, or attempt to
|
|
* create a new one of that name if not
|
|
* - if the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring is installed instead
|
|
* - named session keyring joining is done with a semaphore held
|
|
*/
|
|
long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
|
|
struct key *keyring;
|
|
long ret;
|
|
|
|
/* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
|
|
if (!name) {
|
|
ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, NULL);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto error;
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
ret = rcu_dereference(tsk->signal->session_keyring)->serial;
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
goto error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
|
|
mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
|
|
|
|
/* look for an existing keyring of this name */
|
|
keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, 0);
|
|
if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
|
|
/* not found - try and create a new one */
|
|
keyring = keyring_alloc(name, tsk->uid, tsk->gid, tsk,
|
|
KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
|
|
if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
|
|
goto error2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
|
|
goto error2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
|
|
ret = install_session_keyring(tsk, keyring);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
goto error2;
|
|
|
|
ret = keyring->serial;
|
|
key_put(keyring);
|
|
|
|
error2:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
|
|
error:
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
} /* end join_session_keyring() */
|