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linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
Chen, Kenneth W 39dde65c99 [PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page
Following up with the work on shared page table done by Dave McCracken.  This
set of patch target shared page table for hugetlb memory only.

The shared page table is particular useful in the situation of large number of
independent processes sharing large shared memory segments.  In the normal
page case, the amount of memory saved from process' page table is quite
significant.  For hugetlb, the saving on page table memory is not the primary
objective (as hugetlb itself already cuts down page table overhead
significantly), instead, the purpose of using shared page table on hugetlb is
to allow faster TLB refill and smaller cache pollution upon TLB miss.

With PT sharing, pte entries are shared among hundreds of processes, the cache
consumption used by all the page table is smaller and in return, application
gets much higher cache hit ratio.  One other effect is that cache hit ratio
with hardware page walker hitting on pte in cache will be higher and this
helps to reduce tlb miss latency.  These two effects contribute to higher
application performance.

Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:21 -08:00

194 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/*
* IA-64 Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel.
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
*
* Sep, 2003: add numa support
* Feb, 2004: dynamic hugetlb page size via boot parameter
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
unsigned int hpage_shift=HPAGE_SHIFT_DEFAULT;
pte_t *
huge_pte_alloc (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long taddr = htlbpage_to_page(addr);
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte = NULL;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, taddr);
pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, taddr);
if (pud) {
pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, taddr);
if (pmd)
pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, taddr);
}
return pte;
}
pte_t *
huge_pte_offset (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long taddr = htlbpage_to_page(addr);
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte = NULL;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, taddr);
if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
pud = pud_offset(pgd, taddr);
if (pud_present(*pud)) {
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, taddr);
if (pmd_present(*pmd))
pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, taddr);
}
}
return pte;
}
int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
return 0;
}
#define mk_pte_huge(entry) { pte_val(entry) |= _PAGE_P; }
/*
* Don't actually need to do any preparation, but need to make sure
* the address is in the right region.
*/
int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff)
{
if (pgoff & (~HPAGE_MASK >> PAGE_SHIFT))
return -EINVAL;
if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (REGION_NUMBER(addr) != RGN_HPAGE)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, int write)
{
struct page *page;
pte_t *ptep;
if (REGION_NUMBER(addr) != RGN_HPAGE)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, addr);
if (!ptep || pte_none(*ptep))
return NULL;
page = pte_page(*ptep);
page += ((addr & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return page;
}
int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0;
}
struct page *
follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, int write)
{
return NULL;
}
void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
{
/*
* This is called to free hugetlb page tables.
*
* The offset of these addresses from the base of the hugetlb
* region must be scaled down by HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE so that
* the standard free_pgd_range will free the right page tables.
*
* If floor and ceiling are also in the hugetlb region, they
* must likewise be scaled down; but if outside, left unchanged.
*/
addr = htlbpage_to_page(addr);
end = htlbpage_to_page(end);
if (REGION_NUMBER(floor) == RGN_HPAGE)
floor = htlbpage_to_page(floor);
if (REGION_NUMBER(ceiling) == RGN_HPAGE)
ceiling = htlbpage_to_page(ceiling);
free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, end, floor, ceiling);
}
unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vmm;
if (len > RGN_MAP_LIMIT)
return -ENOMEM;
if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
/* This code assumes that RGN_HPAGE != 0. */
if ((REGION_NUMBER(addr) != RGN_HPAGE) || (addr & (HPAGE_SIZE - 1)))
addr = HPAGE_REGION_BASE;
else
addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
for (vmm = find_vma(current->mm, addr); ; vmm = vmm->vm_next) {
/* At this point: (!vmm || addr < vmm->vm_end). */
if (REGION_OFFSET(addr) + len > RGN_MAP_LIMIT)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!vmm || (addr + len) <= vmm->vm_start)
return addr;
addr = ALIGN(vmm->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
}
}
static int __init hugetlb_setup_sz(char *str)
{
u64 tr_pages;
unsigned long long size;
if (ia64_pal_vm_page_size(&tr_pages, NULL) != 0)
/*
* shouldn't happen, but just in case.
*/
tr_pages = 0x15557000UL;
size = memparse(str, &str);
if (*str || (size & (size-1)) || !(tr_pages & size) ||
size <= PAGE_SIZE ||
size >= (1UL << PAGE_SHIFT << MAX_ORDER)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid huge page size specified\n");
return 1;
}
hpage_shift = __ffs(size);
/*
* boot cpu already executed ia64_mmu_init, and has HPAGE_SHIFT_DEFAULT
* override here with new page shift.
*/
ia64_set_rr(HPAGE_REGION_BASE, hpage_shift << 2);
return 1;
}
__setup("hugepagesz=", hugetlb_setup_sz);