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linux-2.6/security/smack/smack_access.c
Casey Schaufler 1544623536 smack: limit privilege by label
There have been a number of requests to make the Smack LSM
enforce MAC even in the face of privilege, either capability
based or superuser based. This is not universally desired,
however, so it seems desirable to make it optional. Further,
at least one legacy OS implemented a scheme whereby only
processes running with one particular label could be exempt
from MAC. This patch supports these three cases.

If /smack/onlycap is empty (unset or null-string) privilege
is enforced in the normal way.

If /smack/onlycap contains a label only processes running with
that label may be MAC exempt.

If the label in /smack/onlycap is the star label ("*") the
semantics of the star label combine with the privilege
restrictions to prevent any violations of MAC, even in the
presence of privilege.

Again, this will be independent of the privilege scheme.

Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-08-05 10:55:53 +10:00

365 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*
* Author:
* Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "smack.h"
struct smack_known smack_known_unset = {
.smk_next = NULL,
.smk_known = "UNSET",
.smk_secid = 1,
.smk_cipso = NULL,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_huh = {
.smk_next = &smack_known_unset,
.smk_known = "?",
.smk_secid = 2,
.smk_cipso = NULL,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_hat = {
.smk_next = &smack_known_huh,
.smk_known = "^",
.smk_secid = 3,
.smk_cipso = NULL,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_star = {
.smk_next = &smack_known_hat,
.smk_known = "*",
.smk_secid = 4,
.smk_cipso = NULL,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_floor = {
.smk_next = &smack_known_star,
.smk_known = "_",
.smk_secid = 5,
.smk_cipso = NULL,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_invalid = {
.smk_next = &smack_known_floor,
.smk_known = "",
.smk_secid = 6,
.smk_cipso = NULL,
};
struct smack_known *smack_known = &smack_known_invalid;
/*
* The initial value needs to be bigger than any of the
* known values above.
*/
static u32 smack_next_secid = 10;
/**
* smk_access - determine if a subject has a specific access to an object
* @subject_label: a pointer to the subject's Smack label
* @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
* @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
*
* This function looks up the subject/object pair in the
* access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
* non zero otherwise.
*
* Even though Smack labels are usually shared on smack_list
* labels that come in off the network can't be imported
* and added to the list for locking reasons.
*
* Therefore, it is necessary to check the contents of the labels,
* not just the pointer values. Of course, in most cases the labels
* will be on the list, so checking the pointers may be a worthwhile
* optimization.
*/
int smk_access(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request)
{
u32 may = MAY_NOT;
struct smk_list_entry *sp;
struct smack_rule *srp;
/*
* Hardcoded comparisons.
*
* A star subject can't access any object.
*/
if (subject_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0)
return -EACCES;
/*
* A star object can be accessed by any subject.
*/
if (object_label == smack_known_star.smk_known ||
strcmp(object_label, smack_known_star.smk_known) == 0)
return 0;
/*
* An object can be accessed in any way by a subject
* with the same label.
*/
if (subject_label == object_label ||
strcmp(subject_label, object_label) == 0)
return 0;
/*
* A hat subject can read any object.
* A floor object can be read by any subject.
*/
if ((request & MAY_ANYREAD) == request) {
if (object_label == smack_known_floor.smk_known ||
strcmp(object_label, smack_known_floor.smk_known) == 0)
return 0;
if (subject_label == smack_known_hat.smk_known ||
strcmp(subject_label, smack_known_hat.smk_known) == 0)
return 0;
}
/*
* Beyond here an explicit relationship is required.
* If the requested access is contained in the available
* access (e.g. read is included in readwrite) it's
* good.
*/
for (sp = smack_list; sp != NULL; sp = sp->smk_next) {
srp = &sp->smk_rule;
if (srp->smk_subject == subject_label ||
strcmp(srp->smk_subject, subject_label) == 0) {
if (srp->smk_object == object_label ||
strcmp(srp->smk_object, object_label) == 0) {
may = srp->smk_access;
break;
}
}
}
/*
* This is a bit map operation.
*/
if ((request & may) == request)
return 0;
return -EACCES;
}
/**
* smk_curacc - determine if current has a specific access to an object
* @object_label: a pointer to the object's Smack label
* @request: the access requested, in "MAY" format
*
* This function checks the current subject label/object label pair
* in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted,
* non zero otherwise. It allows that current may have the capability
* to override the rules.
*/
int smk_curacc(char *obj_label, u32 mode)
{
int rc;
rc = smk_access(current->security, obj_label, mode);
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
/*
* Return if a specific label has been designated as the
* only one that gets privilege and current does not
* have that label.
*/
if (smack_onlycap != NULL && smack_onlycap != current->security)
return rc;
if (capable(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
return 0;
return rc;
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock);
/**
* smk_import_entry - import a label, return the list entry
* @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
* @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
*
* Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
* matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
*/
struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *string, int len)
{
struct smack_known *skp;
char smack[SMK_LABELLEN];
int found;
int i;
if (len <= 0 || len > SMK_MAXLEN)
len = SMK_MAXLEN;
for (i = 0, found = 0; i < SMK_LABELLEN; i++) {
if (found)
smack[i] = '\0';
else if (i >= len || string[i] > '~' || string[i] <= ' ' ||
string[i] == '/') {
smack[i] = '\0';
found = 1;
} else
smack[i] = string[i];
}
if (smack[0] == '\0')
return NULL;
mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);
for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0)
break;
if (skp == NULL) {
skp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct smack_known), GFP_KERNEL);
if (skp != NULL) {
skp->smk_next = smack_known;
strncpy(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN);
skp->smk_secid = smack_next_secid++;
skp->smk_cipso = NULL;
spin_lock_init(&skp->smk_cipsolock);
/*
* Make sure that the entry is actually
* filled before putting it on the list.
*/
smp_mb();
smack_known = skp;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);
return skp;
}
/**
* smk_import - import a smack label
* @string: a text string that might be a Smack label
* @len: the maximum size, or zero if it is NULL terminated.
*
* Returns a pointer to the label in the label list that
* matches the passed string, adding it if necessary.
*/
char *smk_import(const char *string, int len)
{
struct smack_known *skp;
skp = smk_import_entry(string, len);
if (skp == NULL)
return NULL;
return skp->smk_known;
}
/**
* smack_from_secid - find the Smack label associated with a secid
* @secid: an integer that might be associated with a Smack label
*
* Returns a pointer to the appropraite Smack label if there is one,
* otherwise a pointer to the invalid Smack label.
*/
char *smack_from_secid(const u32 secid)
{
struct smack_known *skp;
for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
if (skp->smk_secid == secid)
return skp->smk_known;
/*
* If we got this far someone asked for the translation
* of a secid that is not on the list.
*/
return smack_known_invalid.smk_known;
}
/**
* smack_to_secid - find the secid associated with a Smack label
* @smack: the Smack label
*
* Returns the appropriate secid if there is one,
* otherwise 0
*/
u32 smack_to_secid(const char *smack)
{
struct smack_known *skp;
for (skp = smack_known; skp != NULL; skp = skp->smk_next)
if (strncmp(skp->smk_known, smack, SMK_MAXLEN) == 0)
return skp->smk_secid;
return 0;
}
/**
* smack_from_cipso - find the Smack label associated with a CIPSO option
* @level: Bell & LaPadula level from the network
* @cp: Bell & LaPadula categories from the network
* @result: where to put the Smack value
*
* This is a simple lookup in the label table.
*
* This is an odd duck as far as smack handling goes in that
* it sends back a copy of the smack label rather than a pointer
* to the master list. This is done because it is possible for
* a foreign host to send a smack label that is new to this
* machine and hence not on the list. That would not be an
* issue except that adding an entry to the master list can't
* be done at that point.
*/
void smack_from_cipso(u32 level, char *cp, char *result)
{
struct smack_known *kp;
char *final = NULL;
for (kp = smack_known; final == NULL && kp != NULL; kp = kp->smk_next) {
if (kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
continue;
spin_lock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
if (kp->smk_cipso->smk_level == level &&
memcmp(kp->smk_cipso->smk_catset, cp, SMK_LABELLEN) == 0)
final = kp->smk_known;
spin_unlock_bh(&kp->smk_cipsolock);
}
if (final == NULL)
final = smack_known_huh.smk_known;
strncpy(result, final, SMK_MAXLEN);
return;
}
/**
* smack_to_cipso - find the CIPSO option to go with a Smack label
* @smack: a pointer to the smack label in question
* @cp: where to put the result
*
* Returns zero if a value is available, non-zero otherwise.
*/
int smack_to_cipso(const char *smack, struct smack_cipso *cp)
{
struct smack_known *kp;
for (kp = smack_known; kp != NULL; kp = kp->smk_next)
if (kp->smk_known == smack ||
strcmp(kp->smk_known, smack) == 0)
break;
if (kp == NULL || kp->smk_cipso == NULL)
return -ENOENT;
memcpy(cp, kp->smk_cipso, sizeof(struct smack_cipso));
return 0;
}