![Mike Frysinger](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When working with FDPIC, there are many shared mappings of read-only code regions between applications (the C library, applet packages like busybox, etc.), but the current do_mmap_pgoff() function will issue an icache flush whenever a VMA is added to an MM instead of only doing it when the map is initially created. The flush can instead be done when a region is first mmapped PROT_EXEC. Note that we may not rely on the first mapping of a region being executable - it's possible for it to be PROT_READ only, so we have to remember whether we've flushed the region or not, and then flush the entire region when a bit of it is made executable. However, this also affects the brk area. That will no longer be executable. We can mprotect() it to PROT_EXEC on MPU-mode kernels, but for NOMMU mode kernels, when it increases the brk allocation, making sys_brk() flush the extra from the icache should suffice. The brk area probably isn't used by NOMMU programs since the brk area can only use up the leavings from the stack allocation, where the stack allocation is larger than requested. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
298 lines
9.3 KiB
C
298 lines
9.3 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
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#define _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
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#include <linux/auxvec.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
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#include <linux/rbtree.h>
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#include <linux/rwsem.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#ifndef AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH
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#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 0
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#endif
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#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE (2*(AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH + AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE + 1))
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struct address_space;
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#define USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS (NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS)
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#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
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typedef atomic_long_t mm_counter_t;
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#else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
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typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
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#endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
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/*
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* Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
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* it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
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* moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
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* a page, though if it is a pagecache page, rmap structures can tell us
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* who is mapping it.
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*/
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struct page {
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unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
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* updated asynchronously */
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atomic_t _count; /* Usage count, see below. */
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union {
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atomic_t _mapcount; /* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
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* to show when page is mapped
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* & limit reverse map searches.
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*/
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struct { /* SLUB */
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u16 inuse;
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u16 objects;
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};
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};
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union {
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struct {
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unsigned long private; /* Mapping-private opaque data:
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* usually used for buffer_heads
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* if PagePrivate set; used for
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* swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache;
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* indicates order in the buddy
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* system if PG_buddy is set.
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*/
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struct address_space *mapping; /* If low bit clear, points to
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* inode address_space, or NULL.
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* If page mapped as anonymous
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* memory, low bit is set, and
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* it points to anon_vma object:
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* see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
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*/
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};
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#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
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spinlock_t ptl;
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#endif
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struct kmem_cache *slab; /* SLUB: Pointer to slab */
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struct page *first_page; /* Compound tail pages */
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};
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union {
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pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
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void *freelist; /* SLUB: freelist req. slab lock */
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};
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struct list_head lru; /* Pageout list, eg. active_list
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* protected by zone->lru_lock !
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*/
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/*
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* On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
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* we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
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* highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
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* dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
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* Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
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*
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* Architectures with slow multiplication can define
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* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
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*/
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#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
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void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
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not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
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#endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
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#ifdef CONFIG_WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
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unsigned long debug_flags; /* Use atomic bitops on this */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
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/*
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* kmemcheck wants to track the status of each byte in a page; this
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* is a pointer to such a status block. NULL if not tracked.
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*/
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void *shadow;
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#endif
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};
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/*
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* A region containing a mapping of a non-memory backed file under NOMMU
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* conditions. These are held in a global tree and are pinned by the VMAs that
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* map parts of them.
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*/
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struct vm_region {
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struct rb_node vm_rb; /* link in global region tree */
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unsigned long vm_flags; /* VMA vm_flags */
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unsigned long vm_start; /* start address of region */
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unsigned long vm_end; /* region initialised to here */
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unsigned long vm_top; /* region allocated to here */
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unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* the offset in vm_file corresponding to vm_start */
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struct file *vm_file; /* the backing file or NULL */
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atomic_t vm_usage; /* region usage count */
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bool vm_icache_flushed : 1; /* true if the icache has been flushed for
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* this region */
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};
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/*
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* This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
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* per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
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* space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
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* library, the executable area etc).
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*/
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struct vm_area_struct {
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struct mm_struct * vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
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unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
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unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
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within vm_mm. */
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/* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
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struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
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pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
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unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, see mm.h. */
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struct rb_node vm_rb;
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/*
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* For areas with an address space and backing store,
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* linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
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* linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
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* linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
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*/
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union {
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struct {
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struct list_head list;
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void *parent; /* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
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struct vm_area_struct *head;
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} vm_set;
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struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
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} shared;
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/*
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* A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
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* list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
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* can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
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* or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
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*/
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struct list_head anon_vma_node; /* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
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struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
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/* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
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const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
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/* Information about our backing store: */
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unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
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units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
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struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
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void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
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unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
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#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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struct vm_region *vm_region; /* NOMMU mapping region */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
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#endif
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};
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struct core_thread {
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struct task_struct *task;
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struct core_thread *next;
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};
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struct core_state {
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atomic_t nr_threads;
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struct core_thread dumper;
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struct completion startup;
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};
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struct mm_struct {
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struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */
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struct rb_root mm_rb;
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struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */
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unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
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unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
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void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
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unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
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unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
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unsigned long cached_hole_size; /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
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unsigned long free_area_cache; /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
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pgd_t * pgd;
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atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
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atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
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int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
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struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
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spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
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struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
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* together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
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* by mmlist_lock
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*/
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/* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
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* page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
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*/
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mm_counter_t _file_rss;
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mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
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unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
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unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
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unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
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unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
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unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
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unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
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unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
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unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
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struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
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cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
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/* Architecture-specific MM context */
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mm_context_t context;
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/* Swap token stuff */
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/*
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* Last value of global fault stamp as seen by this process.
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* In other words, this value gives an indication of how long
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* it has been since this task got the token.
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* Look at mm/thrash.c
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*/
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unsigned int faultstamp;
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unsigned int token_priority;
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unsigned int last_interval;
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unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */
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struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
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#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
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spinlock_t ioctx_lock;
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struct hlist_head ioctx_list;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
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/*
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* "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical
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* user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in
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* order for it to be changed:
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*
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* current == mm->owner
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* current->mm != mm
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* new_owner->mm == mm
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* new_owner->alloc_lock is held
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*/
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struct task_struct *owner;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
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/* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */
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struct file *exe_file;
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unsigned long num_exe_file_vmas;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
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struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
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#endif
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};
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/* Future-safe accessor for struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask. */
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#define mm_cpumask(mm) (&(mm)->cpu_vm_mask)
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#endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */
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