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linux-2.6/fs
Dave Chinner 437a255aa2 xfs: fix direct IO nested transaction deadlock.
The direct IO path can do a nested transaction reservation when
writing past the EOF. The first transaction is the append
transaction for setting the filesize at IO completion, but we can
also need a transaction for allocation of blocks. If the log is low
on space due to reservations and small log, the append transaction
can be granted after wating for space as the only active transaction
in the system. This then attempts a reservation for an allocation,
which there isn't space in the log for, and the reservation sleeps.
The result is that there is nothing left in the system to wake up
all the processes waiting for log space to come free.

The stack trace that shows this deadlock is relatively innocuous:

 xlog_grant_head_wait
 xlog_grant_head_check
 xfs_log_reserve
 xfs_trans_reserve
 xfs_iomap_write_direct
 __xfs_get_blocks
 xfs_get_blocks_direct
 do_blockdev_direct_IO
 __blockdev_direct_IO
 xfs_vm_direct_IO
 generic_file_direct_write
 xfs_file_dio_aio_writ
 xfs_file_aio_write
 do_sync_write
 vfs_write

This was discovered on a filesystem with a log of only 10MB, and a
log stripe unit of 256k whih increased the base reservations by
512k. Hence a allocation transaction requires 1.2MB of log space to
be available instead of only 260k, and so greatly increased the
chance that there wouldn't be enough log space available for the
nested transaction to succeed. The key to reproducing it is this
mkfs command:

mkfs.xfs -f -d agcount=16,su=256k,sw=12 -l su=256k,size=2560b $SCRATCH_DEV

The test case was a 1000 fsstress processes running with random
freeze and unfreezes every few seconds. Thanks to Eryu Guan
(eguan@redhat.com) for writing the test that found this on a system
with a somewhat unique default configuration....

cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dahl <adahl@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-29 14:22:56 -06:00
..
9p The following changes since commit 4cbe5a555fa58a79b6ecbb6c531b8bab0650778d: 2012-10-12 09:59:23 +09:00
adfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
affs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
afs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
autofs4 autofs4 - fix reset pending flag on mount fail 2012-10-11 10:21:16 +09:00
befs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
bfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
btrfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-10-13 13:23:39 -07:00
cachefiles fs: cachefiles: add support for large files in filesystem caching 2012-07-30 17:25:21 -07:00
ceph tmpfs,ceph,gfs2,isofs,reiserfs,xfs: fix fh_len checking 2012-10-09 23:33:55 -04:00
cifs Merge branch 'modules-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux 2012-10-14 13:39:34 -07:00
coda fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems 2012-10-02 21:35:55 -04:00
configfs userns: Convert configfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate 2012-09-18 01:01:37 -07:00
cramfs userns: Convert cramfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate 2012-09-21 03:13:08 -07:00
debugfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2012-10-02 11:11:09 -07:00
devpts
dlm Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2012-10-02 13:38:27 -07:00
ecryptfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
efs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
exofs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-12 10:52:03 +09:00
exportfs
ext2 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
ext3 ext3: drop lock/unlock super 2012-10-09 23:33:38 -04:00
ext4 mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 2012-10-09 16:22:17 +09:00
fat fat: drop lock/unlock super 2012-10-09 23:33:38 -04:00
freevxfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
fscache
fuse mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 2012-10-09 16:22:17 +09:00
gfs2 tmpfs,ceph,gfs2,isofs,reiserfs,xfs: fix fh_len checking 2012-10-09 23:33:55 -04:00
hfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
hfsplus Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
hostfs Merge branch 'for-linus-37rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml 2012-10-10 11:15:20 +09:00
hpfs hpfs: drop lock/unlock super 2012-10-09 23:33:38 -04:00
hppfs hppfs: fix the return value of get_inode() 2012-10-09 22:34:52 +02:00
hugetlbfs mm: replace vma prio_tree with an interval tree 2012-10-09 16:22:39 +09:00
isofs tmpfs,ceph,gfs2,isofs,reiserfs,xfs: fix fh_len checking 2012-10-09 23:33:55 -04:00
jbd jbd: Fix assertion failure in commit code due to lacking transaction credits 2012-09-12 15:52:03 +02:00
jbd2 The big new feature added this time is supporting online resizing 2012-10-08 06:36:39 +09:00
jffs2 UAPI Disintegration 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 15:04:25 +01:00
jfs JFS TRIM support and some minor fixes 2012-10-03 08:48:21 -07:00
lockd Merge branch 'for-3.7' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux 2012-10-13 10:53:54 +09:00
logfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
minix Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
ncpfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
nfs Merge branch 'for-3.7' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux 2012-10-13 10:53:54 +09:00
nfs_common
nfsd UAPI Disintegration 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 18:35:22 -04:00
nilfs2 mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 2012-10-09 16:22:17 +09:00
nls
notify switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
ntfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
ocfs2 mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 2012-10-09 16:22:17 +09:00
omfs omfs: convert to use beXX_add_cpu() 2012-10-06 03:05:31 +09:00
openpromfs fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems 2012-10-02 21:35:55 -04:00
proc procfs: don't need a PATH_MAX allocation to hold a string representation of an int 2012-10-12 20:15:10 -04:00
pstore pstore: Avoid recursive spinlocks in the oops_in_progress case 2012-09-20 17:04:50 -07:00
qnx4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
qnx6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
quota vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it 2012-10-12 20:14:55 -04:00
ramfs
reiserfs tmpfs,ceph,gfs2,isofs,reiserfs,xfs: fix fh_len checking 2012-10-09 23:33:55 -04:00
romfs fs: push rcu_barrier() from deactivate_locked_super() to filesystems 2012-10-02 21:35:55 -04:00
squashfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
sysfs sysfs: Fix comment typo "sysf_create_link". 2012-09-04 16:11:31 -07:00
sysv sysv: drop lock/unlock super 2012-10-09 23:33:39 -04:00
ubifs mm: kill vma flag VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 2012-10-09 16:22:17 +09:00
udf Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2012-10-04 09:14:01 -07:00
ufs ufs: drop lock/unlock super 2012-10-09 23:33:39 -04:00
xfs xfs: fix direct IO nested transaction deadlock. 2012-11-29 14:22:56 -06:00
Kconfig
Kconfig.binfmt coredump: make core dump functionality optional 2012-10-06 03:05:15 +09:00
Makefile coredump: make core dump functionality optional 2012-10-06 03:05:15 +09:00
aio.c
anon_inodes.c
attr.c ima: add inode_post_setattr call 2012-09-07 14:57:46 -04:00
bad_inode.c
binfmt_aout.c coredump: pass siginfo_t* to do_coredump() and below, not merely signr 2012-10-06 03:05:16 +09:00
binfmt_elf.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2012-10-10 12:02:25 +09:00
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2012-10-10 12:02:25 +09:00
binfmt_em86.c
binfmt_flat.c coredump: pass siginfo_t* to do_coredump() and below, not merely signr 2012-10-06 03:05:16 +09:00
binfmt_misc.c
binfmt_script.c
binfmt_som.c
bio-integrity.c block: Ues bi_pool for bio_integrity_alloc() 2012-09-09 10:35:38 +02:00
bio.c block: makes bio_split support bio without data 2012-09-28 10:38:48 +02:00
block_dev.c Merge branch 'for-3.7/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2012-10-11 09:04:23 +09:00
buffer.c The big new feature added this time is supporting online resizing 2012-10-08 06:36:39 +09:00
char_dev.c
compat.c vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it 2012-10-12 20:14:55 -04:00
compat_binfmt_elf.c coredump: extend core dump note section to contain file names of mapped files 2012-10-06 03:05:17 +09:00
compat_ioctl.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
coredump.c coredump: pass siginfo_t* to do_coredump() and below, not merely signr 2012-10-06 03:05:16 +09:00
coredump.h coredump: update coredump-related headers 2012-10-06 03:05:15 +09:00
dcache.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
dcookies.c
direct-io.c block: move down direct IO plugging 2012-08-09 15:23:09 +02:00
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c
eventpoll.c epoll: support for disabling items, and a self-test app 2012-10-06 03:05:00 +09:00
exec.c vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer 2012-10-12 20:15:09 -04:00
fcntl.c Fix F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC breakage 2012-10-09 15:52:31 +09:00
fhandle.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
fifo.c
file.c dup3: Return an error when oldfd == newfd. 2012-10-09 23:33:38 -04:00
file_table.c lglock: add DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK() 2012-10-10 01:15:44 -04:00
filesystems.c vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it 2012-10-12 20:14:55 -04:00
fs-writeback.c Merge branch 'writeback-for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux 2012-10-12 10:46:03 +09:00
fs_struct.c
generic_acl.c userns: Pass a userns parameter into posix_acl_to_xattr and posix_acl_from_xattr 2012-09-18 01:01:35 -07:00
inode.c mm: replace vma prio_tree with an interval tree 2012-10-09 16:22:39 +09:00
internal.h vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer 2012-10-12 20:15:09 -04:00
ioctl.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
ioprio.c
libfs.c vfs: fix kerneldoc for generic_fh_to_parent() 2012-09-05 10:59:30 +02:00
locks.c UAPI Disintegration 2012-10-09 2012-10-09 18:35:22 -04:00
mbcache.c
mount.h
mpage.c
namei.c vfs: embed struct filename inside of names_cache allocation if possible 2012-10-12 20:15:10 -04:00
namespace.c vfs: define struct filename and have getname() return it 2012-10-12 20:14:55 -04:00
no-block.c
open.c vfs: make path_openat take a struct filename pointer 2012-10-12 20:15:09 -04:00
pipe.c pipe(2) - race-free error recovery 2012-09-26 21:08:52 -04:00
pnode.c
pnode.h
posix_acl.c userns: Convert vfs posix_acl support to use kuids and kgids 2012-09-18 01:01:35 -07:00
proc_namespace.c
read_write.c compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation 2012-10-02 21:35:55 -04:00
read_write.h compat: fs: Generic compat_sys_sendfile implementation 2012-10-02 21:35:55 -04:00
readdir.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
select.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
seq_file.c userns: Make seq_file's user namespace accessible 2012-08-14 21:47:55 -07:00
signalfd.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
splice.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
stack.c
stat.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2012-10-02 20:25:04 -07:00
statfs.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
super.c vfs: drop lock/unlock super 2012-10-09 23:33:39 -04:00
sync.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
timerfd.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
utimes.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
xattr.c audit: set the name_len in audit_inode for parent lookups 2012-10-12 00:32:01 -04:00
xattr_acl.c userns: Fix posix_acl_file_xattr_userns gid conversion 2012-10-12 13:16:48 -07:00