![Andi Kleen](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The generic TLB flush functions kept upto 506 pages per CPU to avoid too frequent IPIs. This value was done for the L1 cache of older x86 CPUs, but with modern CPUs it does not make much sense anymore. TLB flushing is slow enough that using the L2 cache is fine. This patch increases the flush array on x86-64 to cache 5350 pages. That is roughly 20MB with 4K pages. It speeds up large munmaps in multithreaded processes on SMP considerably. The cost is roughly 42k of memory per CPU, which is reasonable. I only increased it on x86-64 for now, but it would probably make sense to increase it everywhere. Embedded architectures with SMP may keep it smaller to save some memory per CPU. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
165 lines
4.2 KiB
C
165 lines
4.2 KiB
C
/* asm-generic/tlb.h
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*
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* Generic TLB shootdown code
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*
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* Copyright 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
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* Based on code from mm/memory.c Copyright Linus Torvalds and others.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
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#define _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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/*
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* For UP we don't need to worry about TLB flush
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* and page free order so much..
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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#ifdef ARCH_FREE_PTR_NR
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#define FREE_PTR_NR ARCH_FREE_PTR_NR
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#else
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#define FREE_PTE_NR 506
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#endif
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#define tlb_fast_mode(tlb) ((tlb)->nr == ~0U)
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#else
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#define FREE_PTE_NR 1
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#define tlb_fast_mode(tlb) 1
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#endif
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/* struct mmu_gather is an opaque type used by the mm code for passing around
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* any data needed by arch specific code for tlb_remove_page. This structure
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* can be per-CPU or per-MM as the page table lock is held for the duration of
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* TLB shootdown.
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*/
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struct mmu_gather {
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struct mm_struct *mm;
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unsigned int nr; /* set to ~0U means fast mode */
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unsigned int need_flush;/* Really unmapped some ptes? */
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unsigned int fullmm; /* non-zero means full mm flush */
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unsigned long freed;
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struct page * pages[FREE_PTE_NR];
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};
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/* Users of the generic TLB shootdown code must declare this storage space. */
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
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/* tlb_gather_mmu
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* Return a pointer to an initialized struct mmu_gather.
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*/
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static inline struct mmu_gather *
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tlb_gather_mmu(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int full_mm_flush)
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{
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struct mmu_gather *tlb = &per_cpu(mmu_gathers, smp_processor_id());
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tlb->mm = mm;
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/* Use fast mode if only one CPU is online */
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tlb->nr = num_online_cpus() > 1 ? 0U : ~0U;
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tlb->fullmm = full_mm_flush;
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tlb->freed = 0;
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return tlb;
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}
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static inline void
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tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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if (!tlb->need_flush)
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return;
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tlb->need_flush = 0;
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tlb_flush(tlb);
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if (!tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) {
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free_pages_and_swap_cache(tlb->pages, tlb->nr);
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tlb->nr = 0;
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}
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}
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/* tlb_finish_mmu
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* Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources
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* that were required. The page table lock is still held at this point.
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*/
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static inline void
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tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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int freed = tlb->freed;
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struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
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int rss = get_mm_counter(mm, rss);
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if (rss < freed)
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freed = rss;
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add_mm_counter(mm, rss, -freed);
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tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, start, end);
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/* keep the page table cache within bounds */
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check_pgt_cache();
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}
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static inline unsigned int
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tlb_is_full_mm(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
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{
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return tlb->fullmm;
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}
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/* tlb_remove_page
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* Must perform the equivalent to __free_pte(pte_get_and_clear(ptep)), while
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* handling the additional races in SMP caused by other CPUs caching valid
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* mappings in their TLBs.
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*/
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static inline void tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page)
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{
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tlb->need_flush = 1;
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if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) {
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free_page_and_swap_cache(page);
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return;
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}
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tlb->pages[tlb->nr++] = page;
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if (tlb->nr >= FREE_PTE_NR)
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tlb_flush_mmu(tlb, 0, 0);
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}
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/**
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* tlb_remove_tlb_entry - remember a pte unmapping for later tlb invalidation.
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*
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* Record the fact that pte's were really umapped in ->need_flush, so we can
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* later optimise away the tlb invalidate. This helps when userspace is
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* unmapping already-unmapped pages, which happens quite a lot.
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*/
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#define tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address) \
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do { \
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tlb->need_flush = 1; \
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__tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, ptep, address); \
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} while (0)
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#define pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep) \
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do { \
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tlb->need_flush = 1; \
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__pte_free_tlb(tlb, ptep); \
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} while (0)
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#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
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#define pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp) \
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do { \
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tlb->need_flush = 1; \
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__pud_free_tlb(tlb, pudp); \
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} while (0)
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#endif
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#define pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp) \
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do { \
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tlb->need_flush = 1; \
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__pmd_free_tlb(tlb, pmdp); \
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} while (0)
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#define tlb_migrate_finish(mm) do {} while (0)
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#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC__TLB_H */
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