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linux-2.6/include/asm-arm/spinlock.h
Ingo Molnar fb1c8f93d8 [PATCH] spinlock consolidation
This patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van
de Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code.  It does the following
things:

 - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code

 - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files

 - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock
   features (such as ->break_lock) into the generic code.

 - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti.

Most notably there's now only a single variant of the debugging code,
located in lib/spinlock_debug.c.  (previously we had one SMP debugging
variant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds)

Also, i've enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track
write-owners.  There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too.
All locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard
spin/rwlock lockups.

The arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary
subset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now
lives in the generic headers:

 include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h       |   16
 include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h     |   16

I have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files,
making it easier to see which does what. The new layout is:

   SMP                         |  UP
   ----------------------------|-----------------------------------
   asm/spinlock_types_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_types_up.h
   linux/spinlock_types.h      |  linux/spinlock_types.h
   asm/spinlock_smp.h          |  linux/spinlock_up.h
   linux/spinlock_api_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_api_up.h
   linux/spinlock.h            |  linux/spinlock.h

/*
 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
 *
 * on SMP builds:
 *
 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the
 *                        initializers
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 *
 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
 *
 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
 *
 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 *
 * on UP builds:
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
 *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
 *                        builds)
 *
 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
 *
 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
 *
 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
 */

All SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch.

arm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via
crosscompilers.  m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should
be mostly fine.

From: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>

  Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU).
  Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested).  I did not try to build
  non-SMP kernels.  That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary.

  I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t.  Doing so avoids
  some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files.  Those particular locks
  are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code.  I do NOT
  expect any new issues to arise with them.

 If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will
  need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops
  that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW
  (load and clear word).

From: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>

   ia64 fix

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@csd.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Boissinot <benoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-10 10:06:21 -07:00

180 lines
3.4 KiB
C

#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
#error SMP not supported on pre-ARMv6 CPUs
#endif
/*
* ARMv6 Spin-locking.
*
* We exclusively read the old value. If it is zero, we may have
* won the lock, so we try exclusively storing it. A memory barrier
* is required after we get a lock, and before we release it, because
* V6 CPUs are assumed to have weakly ordered memory.
*
* Unlocked value: 0
* Locked value: 1
*/
#define __raw_spin_is_locked(x) ((x)->lock != 0)
#define __raw_spin_unlock_wait(lock) \
do { while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock)) cpu_relax(); } while (0)
#define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)
static inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
unsigned long tmp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
" teq %0, #0\n"
" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]\n"
" teqeq %0, #0\n"
" bne 1b"
: "=&r" (tmp)
: "r" (&lock->lock), "r" (1)
: "cc");
smp_mb();
}
static inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
unsigned long tmp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
" ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
" teq %0, #0\n"
" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]"
: "=&r" (tmp)
: "r" (&lock->lock), "r" (1)
: "cc");
if (tmp == 0) {
smp_mb();
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__(
" str %1, [%0]"
:
: "r" (&lock->lock), "r" (0)
: "cc");
}
/*
* RWLOCKS
*
*
* Write locks are easy - we just set bit 31. When unlocking, we can
* just write zero since the lock is exclusively held.
*/
#define rwlock_is_locked(x) (*((volatile unsigned int *)(x)) != 0)
static inline void __raw_write_lock(rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long tmp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
" teq %0, #0\n"
" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]\n"
" teq %0, #0\n"
" bne 1b"
: "=&r" (tmp)
: "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0x80000000)
: "cc");
smp_mb();
}
static inline int __raw_write_trylock(rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long tmp;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%1]\n"
" teq %0, #0\n"
" strexeq %0, %2, [%1]"
: "=&r" (tmp)
: "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0x80000000)
: "cc");
if (tmp == 0) {
smp_mb();
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__(
"str %1, [%0]"
:
: "r" (&rw->lock), "r" (0)
: "cc");
}
/*
* Read locks are a bit more hairy:
* - Exclusively load the lock value.
* - Increment it.
* - Store new lock value if positive, and we still own this location.
* If the value is negative, we've already failed.
* - If we failed to store the value, we want a negative result.
* - If we failed, try again.
* Unlocking is similarly hairy. We may have multiple read locks
* currently active. However, we know we won't have any write
* locks.
*/
static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%2]\n"
" adds %0, %0, #1\n"
" strexpl %1, %0, [%2]\n"
" rsbpls %0, %1, #0\n"
" bmi 1b"
: "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2)
: "r" (&rw->lock)
: "cc");
smp_mb();
}
static inline void __raw_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rw)
{
unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
smp_mb();
__asm__ __volatile__(
"1: ldrex %0, [%2]\n"
" sub %0, %0, #1\n"
" strex %1, %0, [%2]\n"
" teq %1, #0\n"
" bne 1b"
: "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2)
: "r" (&rw->lock)
: "cc");
}
#define __raw_read_trylock(lock) generic__raw_read_trylock(lock)
#endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */