![]() when simulating a storm of fake GUS interrupts (without actually owning this venerable piece of ISA hardware) the driver falls over (crashes) in two ways: 1) spinlocks being initialized too late: INFO: trying to register non-static key. the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation. turning off the locking correctness validator. [<401058ca>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30 [<401064b2>] show_trace+0x12/0x20 [<401064d6>] dump_stack+0x16/0x20 [<4014a72b>] __lock_acquire+0xcfb/0x1030 [<4014aac0>] lock_acquire+0x60/0x80 [<40721a68>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x50 [<4058fc12>] snd_gf1_i_look8+0x22/0x60 [<405906fe>] snd_gus_interrupt+0x13e/0x270 [<401548e8>] handle_IRQ_event+0x28/0x60 [<40155cc1>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x71/0xe0 [<40107238>] do_IRQ+0x48/0xa0 [<401051fe>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x40 [<40156822>] register_handler_proc+0x92/0xf0 [<401550c2>] setup_irq+0xe2/0x190 [<40155224>] request_irq+0xb4/0xd0 [<4058f524>] snd_gus_create+0x124/0x3c0 [<40aa4087>] snd_gusclassic_probe+0x2a7/0x4b0 [<403f5eff>] isa_bus_probe+0x1f/0x30 [<403f1944>] driver_probe_device+0x84/0x190 [<403f1a58>] __device_attach+0x8/0x10 [<403f0e63>] bus_for_each_drv+0x53/0x80 [<403f1b1b>] device_attach+0x8b/0x90 [<403f0dd8>] bus_attach_device+0x48/0x80 [<403efdbd>] device_add+0x45d/0x5a0 [<403eff12>] device_register+0x12/0x20 [<403f60c3>] isa_register_driver+0xb3/0x140 [<40aa3dd2>] alsa_card_gusclassic_init+0x12/0x20 [<40a665c3>] kernel_init+0x133/0x310 [<401054a7>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 ======================= 2) callback functions not being filled in yet: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 printing eip: 00000000 *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC CPU: 0 EIP: 0060:[<00000000>] Not tainted VLI EFLAGS: 00010002 (2.6.23 #37) EIP is at 0x0 eax: 7fe94000 ebx: 7fe94000 ecx: 00000000 edx: 00000226 esi: 00000000 edi: 00000005 ebp: 7ff87c28 esp: 7ff87bf4 ds: 007b es: 007b fs: 00d8 gs: 0000 ss: 0068 Process swapper (pid: 1, ti=7ff86000 task=7ff84000 task.ti=7ff86000) Stack: 40590683 408424a9 408db87c 00000029 40787406 00000064 00000046 ff000000 000000ff 00000001 7faefaf0 00000000 00000005 7ff87c40 401548e8 00000000 40a52000 7faefaf0 00000005 7ff87c58 40155cc1 40a52030 00000005 00000000 Call Trace: [<401058ca>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30 [<4010598b>] show_stack_log_lvl+0xab/0xd0 [<40105b7c>] show_registers+0x1cc/0x2d0 [<40105d96>] die+0x116/0x240 [<4011d7bb>] do_page_fault+0x18b/0x670 [<40721d22>] error_code+0x72/0x80 [<401548e8>] handle_IRQ_event+0x28/0x60 [<40155cc1>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x71/0xe0 [<40107238>] do_IRQ+0x48/0xa0 [<401051fe>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x40 [<401a344e>] proc_create+0x3e/0x120 [<401a3733>] proc_mkdir_mode+0x23/0x50 [<401a376f>] proc_mkdir+0xf/0x20 [<40156864>] register_handler_proc+0xd4/0xf0 [<401550c2>] setup_irq+0xe2/0x190 [<40155224>] request_irq+0xb4/0xd0 [<4058f524>] snd_gus_create+0x124/0x3c0 [<40aa4087>] snd_gusclassic_probe+0x2a7/0x4b0 [<403f5eff>] isa_bus_probe+0x1f/0x30 [<403f1944>] driver_probe_device+0x84/0x190 [<403f1a58>] __device_attach+0x8/0x10 [<403f0e63>] bus_for_each_drv+0x53/0x80 [<403f1b1b>] device_attach+0x8b/0x90 [<403f0dd8>] bus_attach_device+0x48/0x80 [<403efdbd>] device_add+0x45d/0x5a0 [<403eff12>] device_register+0x12/0x20 [<403f60c3>] isa_register_driver+0xb3/0x140 [<40aa3dd2>] alsa_card_gusclassic_init+0x12/0x20 [<40a665c3>] kernel_init+0x133/0x310 [<401054a7>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10 ======================= Code: Bad EIP value. EIP: [<00000000>] 0x0 SS:ESP 0068:7ff87bf4 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt with these things fixed, i get the expected 'no such hardware' result from the driver initialization: Calling initcall 0x40aa3dc0: alsa_card_gusclassic_init+0x0/0x20() ALSA sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c:136: [0x220] check 1 failed - 0xff initcall 0x40aa3dc0: alsa_card_gusclassic_init+0x0/0x20() returned 0. initcall 0x40aa3dc0 ran for 133 msecs: alsa_card_gusclassic_init+0x0/0x20() Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> |
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.. | ||
gus_dma.c | ||
gus_dram.c | ||
gus_instr.c | ||
gus_io.c | ||
gus_irq.c | ||
gus_main.c | ||
gus_mem.c | ||
gus_mem_proc.c | ||
gus_mixer.c | ||
gus_pcm.c | ||
gus_reset.c | ||
gus_sample.c | ||
gus_simple.c | ||
gus_synth.c | ||
gus_tables.h | ||
gus_timer.c | ||
gus_uart.c | ||
gus_volume.c | ||
gusclassic.c | ||
gusextreme.c | ||
gusmax.c | ||
interwave-stb.c | ||
interwave.c | ||
Makefile |