![Paul E. McKenney](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The current version of the __rcu_access_pointer(), __rcu_dereference_check(), and __rcu_dereference_protected() macros evaluate their "p" argument three times, not counting typeof()s. This is bad news if that argument contains a side effect. This commit therefore evaluates this argument only once in normal kernel builds. However, the straightforward approach defeats sparse's RCU-pointer checking, so when __CHECKER__ is defined, the additional pair of evaluations of the "p" argument are performed in order to permit sparse to detect misuse of RCU-protected pointers. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
781 lines
26 KiB
C
781 lines
26 KiB
C
/*
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* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
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*
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* Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
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*
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* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
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* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
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* Papers:
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* http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
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* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
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*
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* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
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* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
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*
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*/
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#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
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#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/seqlock.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <linux/completion.h>
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#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
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extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */
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#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
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#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
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/**
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* struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
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* @next: next update requests in a list
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* @func: actual update function to call after the grace period.
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*/
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struct rcu_head {
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struct rcu_head *next;
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
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};
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/* Exported common interfaces */
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extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head,
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void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
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extern void synchronize_sched(void);
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extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
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extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
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extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
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extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page);
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static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
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{
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local_bh_disable();
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}
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static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
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{
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local_bh_enable();
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
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extern void __rcu_read_lock(void);
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extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void);
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void synchronize_rcu(void);
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/*
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* Defined as a macro as it is a very low level header included from
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* areas that don't even know about current. This gives the rcu_read_lock()
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* nesting depth, but makes sense only if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU -- in other
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* types of kernel builds, the rcu_read_lock() nesting depth is unknowable.
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*/
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#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
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static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void)
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{
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preempt_disable();
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}
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static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
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{
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preempt_enable();
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}
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static inline void synchronize_rcu(void)
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{
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synchronize_sched();
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}
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static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
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/* Internal to kernel */
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extern void rcu_init(void);
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extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu);
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extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu);
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extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
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struct notifier_block;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
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extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
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extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
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static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
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{
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}
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static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
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#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
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#include <linux/rcutree.h>
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#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU)
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#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
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#else
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#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
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#endif
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/*
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* init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic
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* initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures
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* allocated dynamically in the heap or defined statically don't need any
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* initialization.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
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extern void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
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extern void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head);
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#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
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static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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}
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static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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}
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#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
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# define rcu_read_acquire() \
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lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
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# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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extern struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map;
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# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() \
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lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
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# define rcu_read_release_bh() lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map;
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# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() \
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lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
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# define rcu_read_release_sched() \
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lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
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extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void);
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/**
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* rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section?
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*
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* If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU
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* read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
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* this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can
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* prove otherwise. This is useful for debug checks in functions that
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* require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section.
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*
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* Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
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* and while lockdep is disabled.
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*/
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static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
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{
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if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
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return 1;
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return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map);
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}
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/*
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* rcu_read_lock_bh_held() is defined out of line to avoid #include-file
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* hell.
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*/
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extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void);
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/**
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* rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
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*
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* If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
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* RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of
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* CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
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* critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling
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* of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
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* read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions
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* that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
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* critical section.
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*
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* Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
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* and while lockdep is disabled.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
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{
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int lockdep_opinion = 0;
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if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
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return 1;
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if (debug_locks)
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lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
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return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
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}
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
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static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
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# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
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# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
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# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() do { } while (0)
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# define rcu_read_release_bh() do { } while (0)
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# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() do { } while (0)
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# define rcu_read_release_sched() do { } while (0)
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static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
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{
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return preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
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}
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
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static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
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extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void);
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/**
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* rcu_lockdep_assert - emit lockdep splat if specified condition not met
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* @c: condition to check
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*/
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#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) \
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do { \
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static bool __warned; \
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if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \
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__warned = true; \
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lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
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#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) do { } while (0)
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
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/*
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* Helper functions for rcu_dereference_check(), rcu_dereference_protected()
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* and rcu_assign_pointer(). Some of these could be folded into their
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* callers, but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of
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* multiple flavors of pointers to match the multiple flavors of RCU
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* (e.g., __rcu_bh, * __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in
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* the future.
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*/
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#ifdef __CHECKER__
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#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space) \
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((void)(((typeof(*p) space *)p) == p))
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#else /* #ifdef __CHECKER__ */
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#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space)
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#endif /* #else #ifdef __CHECKER__ */
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#define __rcu_access_pointer(p, space) \
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({ \
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typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
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rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \
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((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \
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})
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#define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \
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({ \
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typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
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rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \
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rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \
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smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
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((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \
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})
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#define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \
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({ \
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rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \
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rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \
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((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \
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})
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#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \
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({ \
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typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \
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rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \
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smp_read_barrier_depends(); \
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(_________p1); \
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})
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#define __rcu_assign_pointer(p, v, space) \
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({ \
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if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \
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((v) != NULL)) \
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smp_wmb(); \
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(p) = (typeof(*v) __force space *)(v); \
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})
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/**
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* rcu_access_pointer() - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing
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* @p: The pointer to read
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*
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* Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the
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* smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful
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* when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not
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* dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against
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* NULL. Although rcu_access_pointer() may also be used in cases where
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* update-side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing, you
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* should instead use rcu_dereference_protected() for this use case.
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*/
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#define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __rcu)
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/**
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* rcu_dereference_check() - rcu_dereference with debug checking
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* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
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* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
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*
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* Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the
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* dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions
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* indicate the various locking conditions that should be held at that
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* point. The check should return true if the conditions are satisfied.
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* An implicit check for being in an RCU read-side critical section
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* (rcu_read_lock()) is included.
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*
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* For example:
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*
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* bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock));
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*
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* could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced
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* if either rcu_read_lock() is held, or that the lock required to replace
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* the bar struct at foo->bar is held.
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*
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* Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock
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* need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the
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* target struct:
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*
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* bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) ||
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* atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0);
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*
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* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
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* (currently only the Alpha), prevents the compiler from refetching
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* (and from merging fetches), and, more importantly, documents exactly
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* which pointers are protected by RCU and checks that the pointer is
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* annotated as __rcu.
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*/
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#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \
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__rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_held() || (c), __rcu)
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/**
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* rcu_dereference_bh_check() - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking
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* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
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* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
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*
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* This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check().
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*/
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#define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \
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__rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || (c), __rcu)
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/**
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* rcu_dereference_sched_check() - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking
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* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
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* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
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*
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* This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check().
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*/
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#define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \
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__rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || (c), \
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__rcu)
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#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 1) /*@@@ needed? @@@*/
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/**
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* rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking
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* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
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* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
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*
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* Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking.
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* This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers,
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* which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use
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* rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings
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* because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing
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* the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something
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* that even gcc will put up with.
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*
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* Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side
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* critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might
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* make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does
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* not make sense as of early 2010.
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*/
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#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \
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__rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c))
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/**
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* rcu_dereference_protected() - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented
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* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
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* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
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*
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* Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit
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* both the smp_read_barrier_depends() and the ACCESS_ONCE(). This
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* is useful in cases where update-side locks prevent the value of the
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* pointer from changing. Please note that this primitive does -not-
|
|
* prevent the compiler from repeating this reference or combining it
|
|
* with other references, so it should not be used without protection
|
|
* of appropriate locks.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function is only for update-side use. Using this function
|
|
* when protected only by rcu_read_lock() will result in infrequent
|
|
* but very ugly failures.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \
|
|
__rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_dereference_bh_protected() - fetch RCU-bh pointer when updates prevented
|
|
* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
|
|
* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected().
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rcu_dereference_bh_protected(p, c) \
|
|
__rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_dereference_sched_protected() - fetch RCU-sched pointer when updates prevented
|
|
* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
|
|
* @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place
|
|
*
|
|
* This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected().
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rcu_dereference_sched_protected(p, c) \
|
|
__rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu)
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_dereference() - fetch RCU-protected pointer for dereferencing
|
|
* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
|
|
*
|
|
* This is a simple wrapper around rcu_dereference_check().
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rcu_dereference(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 0)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_dereference_bh() - fetch an RCU-bh-protected pointer for dereferencing
|
|
* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
|
|
*
|
|
* Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 0)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_dereference_sched() - fetch RCU-sched-protected pointer for dereferencing
|
|
* @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing
|
|
*
|
|
* Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_read_lock() - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section
|
|
*
|
|
* When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs
|
|
* are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the
|
|
* synchronize_rcu() is guaranteed to block until after all the other
|
|
* CPUs exit their critical sections. Similarly, if call_rcu() is invoked
|
|
* on one CPU while other CPUs are within RCU read-side critical
|
|
* sections, invocation of the corresponding RCU callback is deferred
|
|
* until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently
|
|
* with new RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen
|
|
* is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU
|
|
* read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register
|
|
* an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section,
|
|
* (4) CPU 2 enters a RCU read-side critical section, (5) the RCU
|
|
* callback is invoked. This is legal, because the RCU read-side critical
|
|
* section that was running concurrently with the call_rcu() (and which
|
|
* therefore might be referencing something that the corresponding RCU
|
|
* callback would free up) has completed before the corresponding
|
|
* RCU callback is invoked.
|
|
*
|
|
* RCU read-side critical sections may be nested. Any deferred actions
|
|
* will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section
|
|
* completes.
|
|
*
|
|
* You can avoid reading and understanding the next paragraph by
|
|
* following this rule: don't put anything in an rcu_read_lock() RCU
|
|
* read-side critical section that would block in a !PREEMPT kernel.
|
|
* But if you want the full story, read on!
|
|
*
|
|
* In non-preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU), it
|
|
* is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. In
|
|
* preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU)
|
|
* in CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel builds, RCU read-side critical sections may
|
|
* be preempted, but explicit blocking is illegal. Finally, in preemptible
|
|
* RCU implementations in real-time (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) kernel builds,
|
|
* RCU read-side critical sections may be preempted and they may also
|
|
* block, but only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority
|
|
* inheritance.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void rcu_read_lock(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__rcu_read_lock();
|
|
__acquire(RCU);
|
|
rcu_read_acquire();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no
|
|
* way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not
|
|
* a bug -- this property is what provides RCU's performance benefits.
|
|
* Of course, writers must coordinate with each other. The normal
|
|
* spinlock primitives work well for this, but any other technique may be
|
|
* used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each
|
|
* others' way, as long as they do so.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_read_unlock() - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section.
|
|
*
|
|
* See rcu_read_lock() for more information.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_read_release();
|
|
__release(RCU);
|
|
__rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_read_lock_bh() - mark the beginning of an RCU-bh critical section
|
|
*
|
|
* This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates
|
|
* are being done using call_rcu_bh() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). Since
|
|
* both call_rcu_bh() and synchronize_rcu_bh() consider completion of a
|
|
* softirq handler to be a quiescent state, a process in RCU read-side
|
|
* critical section must be protected by disabling softirqs. Read-side
|
|
* critical sections in interrupt context can use just rcu_read_lock(),
|
|
* though this should at least be commented to avoid confusing people
|
|
* reading the code.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__rcu_read_lock_bh();
|
|
__acquire(RCU_BH);
|
|
rcu_read_acquire_bh();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section
|
|
*
|
|
* See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_read_release_bh();
|
|
__release(RCU_BH);
|
|
__rcu_read_unlock_bh();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_read_lock_sched() - mark the beginning of a RCU-sched critical section
|
|
*
|
|
* This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates
|
|
* are being done using call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_rcu_sched().
|
|
* Read-side critical sections can also be introduced by anything that
|
|
* disables preemption, including local_irq_disable() and friends.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void)
|
|
{
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
|
|
rcu_read_acquire_sched();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
|
|
static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void)
|
|
{
|
|
preempt_disable_notrace();
|
|
__acquire(RCU_SCHED);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* rcu_read_unlock_sched - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section
|
|
*
|
|
* See rcu_read_lock_sched for more information.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rcu_read_release_sched();
|
|
__release(RCU_SCHED);
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */
|
|
static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
|
|
{
|
|
__release(RCU_SCHED);
|
|
preempt_enable_notrace();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
|
|
* @p: pointer to assign to
|
|
* @v: value to assign (publish)
|
|
*
|
|
* Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
|
|
* pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
|
|
* any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned.
|
|
*
|
|
* Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
|
|
* (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents
|
|
* the compiler from reordering the code that initializes the
|
|
* structure after the pointer assignment. More importantly, this
|
|
* call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side
|
|
* code.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \
|
|
__rcu_assign_pointer((p), (v), __rcu)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer
|
|
*
|
|
* Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in such a way to avoid RCU-lockdep
|
|
* splats.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \
|
|
p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v)
|
|
|
|
/* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */
|
|
|
|
struct rcu_synchronize {
|
|
struct rcu_head head;
|
|
struct completion completion;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
|
|
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
|
|
* @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
|
|
*
|
|
* The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
|
|
* period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
|
|
* critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
|
|
* might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
|
|
* that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
|
|
* sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
|
|
* and may be nested.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
|
|
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
|
|
|
|
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
|
|
|
|
/* In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). */
|
|
#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched
|
|
|
|
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
|
|
* @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
|
|
* @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
|
|
*
|
|
* The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
|
|
* period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
|
|
* read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
|
|
* that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
|
|
* handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
|
|
* context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
|
|
* used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
|
|
* RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by :
|
|
* - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context.
|
|
* OR
|
|
* - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
|
|
* These may be nested.
|
|
*/
|
|
extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
|
|
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
|
|
* by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
|
|
* RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
|
|
# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
|
|
# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
|
|
|
|
extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
|
|
|
|
static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
|
|
{
|
|
debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
|
|
debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
|
|
STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
|
|
STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
|
|
{
|
|
debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
|
|
STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
|
|
STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
|
|
debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
|
|
static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
|