When we start a cpu we use smp_ops->kick_cpu(), which currently
returns void, it should be able to fail. Convert it to return
int, and update all uses.
Convert all the current error cases to return -ENOENT, which is
what would eventually be returned by __cpu_up() currently when
it doesn't detect the cpu as coming up in time.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Instead of creating idle threads at boot for all possible CPUs, we
create them on demand, like x86 or ARM, and we properly call init_idle
to re-initialize an idle thread when a CPU was unplugged and is now
re-plugged.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Instead, keep it static, expose an accessor and use that from
the PowerMac code. Avoids easy namespace collisions and will
make it easier to consolidate with other implementations.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This allows us to stop abusing smp_ops->setup_cpu() for cleanup
tasks that have to take place after the initial boot time CPU
bringup.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Remove the last remnants of cpu_enable(), everybody uses the normal
__cpu_up() path now
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This is used by some "soft" hotplug implementations. I needs to
call idle_task_exit() when the CPU is going away, and we remove
the now no-longer needed set_cpu_online() and local_irq_enable()
which are handled by the return to start_secondary
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Various thing are torn down when a CPU is hot-unplugged. That CPU
is expected to go back to start_secondary when re-plugged to re
initialize everything, such as clock sources, maps, ...
Some implementations just return from cpu_die() callback
in the idle loop when the CPU is "re-plugged". This is not enough.
We fix it using a little asm trampoline which resets the stack
and calls back into start_secondary as if we were all fresh from
boot. The trampoline already existed on ppc64, but we add it for
ppc32
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
These APIs take logical cpu number as input
Change cpu_first_thread_in_core() to cpu_first_thread_sibling()
Change cpu_last_thread_in_core() to cpu_last_thread_sibling()
These APIs convert core number (index) to logical cpu/thread numbers
Add cpu_first_thread_of_core(int core)
Changed cpu_thread_to_core() to cpu_core_index_of_thread(int cpu)
The goal is to make 'threads_per_core' accessible to the
pseries_energy module. Instead of making an API to read
threads_per_core, this is a higher level wrapper function to
convert from logical cpu number to core number.
The current APIs cpu_first_thread_in_core() and
cpu_last_thread_in_core() returns logical CPU number while
cpu_thread_to_core() returns core number or index which is
not a logical CPU number. The new APIs are now clearly named to
distinguish 'core number' versus first and last 'logical cpu
number' in that core.
The new APIs cpu_{first,last}_thread_sibling() work on
logical cpu numbers. While cpu_first_thread_of_core() and
cpu_core_index_of_thread() work on core index.
Example usage: (4 threads per core system)
cpu_first_thread_sibling(5) = 4
cpu_last_thread_sibling(5) = 7
cpu_core_index_of_thread(5) = 1
cpu_first_thread_of_core(1) = 4
cpu_core_index_of_thread() is used in cpu_to_drc_index() in the
module and cpu_first_thread_of_core() is used in
drc_index_to_cpu() in the module.
Make API changes to few callers. Export symbols for use in modules.
Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times. This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish. The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.
This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in. Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.
On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log. We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called). So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.
On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval. This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit. On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.
This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Simple cleanup by moving arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing from process.c to
smp.c to save an #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
During CPU offline/online tests __cpu_up would flood the logs with
the following message:
Processor 0 found.
This provides no useful information to the user as there is no context
provided, and since the operation was a success (to this point) it is expected
that the CPU will come back online, providing all the feedback necessary.
Change the "Processor found" message to DBG() similar to other such messages in
the same function. Also, add an appropriate log level for the "Processor is
stuck" message.
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Schmidt <will_schmidt@vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
We already defined start_cpu_decrementer() to invoke decrementer for AP as
the following path:
start_secondary() -> secondary_cpu_time_init() -> start_cpu_decrementer()
So remove these incorrect codes introduced from commit:
e7f75ad0 powerpc/47x: Base ppc476 support
And actually we really should not enable decrementer before calling set_dec().
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Since the decrementer and timekeeping code was moved over to using
the generic clockevents and timekeeping infrastructure, several
variables and functions have been obsolete and effectively unused.
This deletes them.
In particular, wakeup_decrementer() is no longer needed since the
generic code reprograms the decrementer as part of the process of
resuming the timekeeping code, which happens during sysdev resume.
Thus the wakeup_decrementer calls in the suspend_enter methods for
52xx platforms have been removed. The call in the powermac cpu
frequency change code has been replaced by set_dec(1), which will
cause a timer interrupt as soon as interrupts are enabled, and the
generic code will then reprogram the decrementer with the correct
value.
This also simplifies the generic_suspend_en/disable_irqs functions
and makes them static since they are not referenced outside time.c.
The preempt_enable/disable calls are removed because the generic
code has disabled all but the boot cpu at the point where these
functions are called, so we can't be moved to another cpu.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Configuring a powerpc 32 bit kernel for both SMP and SUSPEND turns on
CPU_HOTPLUG to enable disable_nonboot_cpus to be called by the common
suspend code. Previously the definition of cpu_die for ppc32 was in
the powermac platform code, causing it to be undefined if that platform
as not selected.
arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function 'cpu_idle':
arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c:98: undefined reference to 'cpu_die'
Move the code from setup_64 to smp.c and rename the power mac
versions to their specific names.
Note that this does not setup the cpu_die pointers in either
smp_ops (request a given cpu die) or ppc_md (make this cpu die),
for other platforms but there are generic versions in smp.c.
Reported-by: Matt Sealey <matt@genesi-usa.com>
Reported-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Since the *_map cpumask variants are deprecated, change the comments to
instead refer to *_mask.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Dynamically allocate cpu_sibling_map and cpu_core_map cpumasks.
We don't need to set_cpu_online() the boot cpu in smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
init/main.c does it for us.
We also postpone setting of the boot cpu in cpu_sibling_map and cpu_core_map
until when the memory allocator is available (smp_prepare_cpus), similar
to x86.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Use new cpumask_* functions, and dynamically allocate cpumask in fixup_irqs.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Use the new cpumask_* functions and dynamically allocate the cpumask in
smp_cpus_done.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds the base support for the 476 processor. The code was
primarily written by Ben Herrenschmidt and Torez Smith, but I've been
maintaining it for a while.
The goal is to have a single binary that will run on 44x and 47x, but
we still have some details to work out. The biggest is that the L1 cache
line size differs on the two platforms, but it's currently a compile-time
option.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr rather than set_cpus_allowed.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression E1,E2;
@@
- set_cpus_allowed(E1, cpumask_of_cpu(E2))
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(E1, cpumask_of(E2))
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- set_cpus_allowed(E, I)
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(E, &I)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Move the defintion and lock helper routines for the cpu hotplug driver
lock from pseries to powerpc code to avoid build breaks for platforms
other than pseries that use cpu hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (34 commits)
m68k: rename global variable vmalloc_end to m68k_vmalloc_end
percpu: add missing per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() definition for UP
percpu: Fix kdump failure if booted with percpu_alloc=page
percpu: make misc percpu symbols unique
percpu: make percpu symbols in ia64 unique
percpu: make percpu symbols in powerpc unique
percpu: make percpu symbols in x86 unique
percpu: make percpu symbols in xen unique
percpu: make percpu symbols in cpufreq unique
percpu: make percpu symbols in oprofile unique
percpu: make percpu symbols in tracer unique
percpu: make percpu symbols under kernel/ and mm/ unique
percpu: remove some sparse warnings
percpu: make alloc_percpu() handle array types
vmalloc: fix use of non-existent percpu variable in put_cpu_var()
this_cpu: Use this_cpu_xx in trace_functions_graph.c
this_cpu: Use this_cpu_xx for ftrace
this_cpu: Use this_cpu_xx in nmi handling
this_cpu: Use this_cpu operations in RCU
this_cpu: Use this_cpu ops for VM statistics
...
Fix up trivial (famous last words) global per-cpu naming conflicts in
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
mm/slab.c
Remove the CPU from the online map to prevent smp_call_function
from sending messages to a stopped CPU.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch updates percpu related symbols in powerpc such that percpu
symbols are unique and don't clash with local symbols. This serves
two purposes of decreasing the possibility of global percpu symbol
collision and allowing dropping per_cpu__ prefix from percpu symbols.
* arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_callchain.c: s/callchain/cpu_perf_callchain/
* arch/powerpc/kernel/setup-common.c: s/pvr/cpu_pvr/
* arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/dtl.c: s/dtl/cpu_dtl/
* arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/interrupt.c: s/iic/cpu_iic/
Partly based on Rusty Russell's "alloc_percpu: rename percpu vars
which cause name clashes" patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Use the accessors rather than frobbing bits directly (the new versions
are const).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
We're weaning the core code off handing cpumask's around on-stack.
This introduces arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(), and by defining
it, the old arch_send_call_function_ipi is defined by the core code.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
The following commit introduced a compile error since it removed
the implementation of smp_85xx_basic_setup:
commit 77c0a700c1
Author: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Date: Fri Aug 28 14:25:04 2009 +1000
powerpc: Properly start decrementer on BookE secondary CPUs
Make it so that smp_ops probe() and setup_cpu() can be set to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Time time taken for a single cpu online operation on a pseries machine
is as follows:
Dedicated LPAR (POWER6): ~220ms.
Shared LPAR (POWER5) : ~240ms.
Of this time, approximately 200ms is taken up by __cpu_up(). This is because
we poll every 200ms to check if the new cpu has notified it's presence
through the cpu_callin_map. We repeat this operation until the new cpu sets
the value in cpu_callin_map or 5 seconds elapse, whichever comes earlier.
However, using completion_structs instead of polling loops,
the time taken by the new processor to indicate it's presence has
found to be less than 1ms on pseries. This method however may not
work on all powerpc platforms due to the time-base synchronization code.
Keeping this in mind, we could reduce msleep polling interval from
200ms to 1ms while retaining the 5 second timeout.
With this, the time taken for a cpu online operation changes as follows:
Dedicated LPAR (POWER6): 20-25ms.
Shared LPAR (POWER5) : 60-80ms.
In both these cases, it was found that the code polls through the loop
only once indicating that 1ms is a reasonable value, atleast on pseries.
The code needs testing on other powerpc platforms.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The old PowerSurge SMP (ie, dual or quad 604 machines) code has
numerous issues in modern world.
One is cpu_possible_map is set too late (the device-tree is bogus)
so we fail to allocate the interrupt stacks and crash. Another
problem is the fact the timebase is frozen by the bringup of the
second CPU so the delays in the generic code will hang, we need
to move some of the calling procedure to inside the powermac code.
This makes it boot again for me
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* 'cpus4096-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (66 commits)
x86: export vector_used_by_percpu_irq
x86: use logical apicid in x2apic_cluster's x2apic_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu, fix
x86: fix lguest used_vectors breakage, -v2
x86: fix warning in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
sched: fix warning in kernel/sched.c
sched: move test_sd_parent() to an SMP section of sched.h
sched: add SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE at MC and CPU level for sched_mc>0
sched: activate active load balancing in new idle cpus
sched: bias task wakeups to preferred semi-idle packages
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu
sched: favour lower logical cpu number for sched_mc balance
sched: framework for sched_mc/smt_power_savings=N
sched: convert BALANCE_FOR_xx_POWER to inline functions
x86: use possible_cpus=NUM to extend the possible cpus allowed
x86: fix cpu_mask_to_apicid_and to include cpu_online_mask
x86: update io_apic.c to the new cpumask code
x86: Introduce topology_core_cpumask()/topology_thread_cpumask()
x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()
x86: use work_on_cpu in x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in kernel/time/tick-sched.c manually
The smp code uses cache information to populate cpu_core_map; change
it to use common code for cache lookup.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
smp_hw_index isn't used on 64-bit, so move it from smp.c to
setup_32.c.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Impact: cleanup
Each SMP arch defines these themselves. Move them to a central
location.
Twists:
1) Some archs (m32, parisc, s390) set possible_map to all 1, so we add a
CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE for this rather than break them.
2) mips and sparc32 '#define cpu_possible_map phys_cpu_present_map'.
Those archs simply have phys_cpu_present_map replaced everywhere.
3) Alpha defined cpu_possible_map to cpu_present_map; this is tricky
so I just manipulate them both in sync.
4) IA64, cris and m32r have gratuitous 'extern cpumask_t cpu_possible_map'
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru
Cc: rmk@arm.linux.org.uk
Cc: starvik@axis.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: takata@linux-m32r.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org
Cc: wli@holomorphy.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: jdike@addtoit.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
With the new generic smp call function helpers, I noticed the code in
smp_message_recv was a single function call in many cases. While
getting the message number from the ipi data is easy, we can reduce
the path length by a function and data-dependent switch by registering
seperate IPI actions for these simple calls.
Originally I left the ipi action array exposed, but then I realized the
registration code should be common too.
The three users each had their own name array, so I made a fourth
to convert all users to use a common one.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The comment in the code was asking "Do we have to do this?", and according
to x86 and s390 the answer is no, the scheduler will do it before calling
the arch hook.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Right now, there is no notifier that is called on a new cpu, before the new
cpu begins processing interrupts/softirqs.
Various kernel function would need that notification, e.g. kvm works around
by calling smp_call_function_single(), rcu polls cpu_online_map.
The patch adds a CPU_STARTING notification. It also adds a helper function
that sends the message to all cpu_chain handlers.
Tested on x86-64.
All other archs are untested. Especially on sparc, I'm not sure if I got
it right.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Existing Open Firmware practice is to report each processor core as a
separate node in the device tree. Report the value of the "reg" OF
property corresponding to a logical CPU's device node as the core_id
attribute in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology/core_id.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Implement the notion of "core siblings" for powerpc. This makes
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology/core_siblings present sensible
values, indicating online CPUs which share an L2 cache.
BenH: Made cpu_to_l2cache() use of_find_node_by_phandle() instead
of IBM-specific open coded search
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Rather doing one initialization pass over all the per-cpu
cpu_sibling_maps at boot, update the maps at cpu online/offline time.
This is a behavior change -- the thread_siblings attribute now
reflects only online siblings, whereas it would display offline
siblings before. The new behavior matches that of x86, and is
arguably more useful.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
It's never used and the comments refer to nonatomic and retry
interchangably. So get rid of it.
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This converts ppc to use the new helpers for smp_call_function() and
friends, and adds support for smp_call_function_single().
ppc loses the timeout functionality of smp_call_function_mask() with
this change, as the generic code does not provide that.
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Make a few things static in lparcfg.c
Make init and exit routines static in rtas_flash.c
Make things static in rtas_pci.c
Make some functions static in rtas.c
Make fops static in rtas-proc.c
Remove unneeded extern for do_gtod in smp.c
Make clocksource_init() static in time.c
Make last_tick_len and ticklen_to_xs static in time.c
Move the declaration of the pvr per-cpu into smp.h
Make kexec_smp_down() and kexec_stack static in machine_kexec_64.c
Don't return void in arch_teardown_msi_irqs() in msi.c
Move declaration of GregorianDay()into asm/time.h
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This fixes a regression reported by Kamalesh Bulabel where a POWER4
machine would crash because of an SLB miss at a point where the SLB
miss exception was unrecoverable. This regression is tracked at:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10082
SLB misses at such points shouldn't happen because the kernel stack is
the only memory accessed other than things in the first segment of the
linear mapping (which is mapped at all times by entry 0 of the SLB).
The context switch code ensures that SLB entry 2 covers the kernel
stack, if it is not already covered by entry 0. None of entries 0
to 2 are ever replaced by the SLB miss handler.
Where this went wrong is that the context switch code assumes it
doesn't have to write to SLB entry 2 if the new kernel stack is in the
same segment as the old kernel stack, since entry 2 should already be
correct. However, when we start up a secondary cpu, it calls
slb_initialize, which doesn't set up entry 2. This is correct for
the boot cpu, where we will be using a stack in the kernel BSS at this
point (i.e. init_thread_union), but not necessarily for secondary
cpus, whose initial stack can be allocated anywhere. This doesn't
cause any immediate problem since the SLB miss handler will just
create an SLB entry somewhere else to cover the initial stack.
In fact it's possible for the cpu to go quite a long time without SLB
entry 2 being valid. Eventually, though, the entry created by the SLB
miss handler will get overwritten by some other entry, and if the next
access to the stack is at an unrecoverable point, we get the crash.
This fixes the problem by making slb_initialize create a suitable
entry for the kernel stack, if we are on a secondary cpu and the stack
isn't covered by SLB entry 0. This requires initializing the
get_paca()->kstack field earlier, so I do that in smp_create_idle
where the current field is initialized. This also abstracts a bit of
the computation that mk_esid_data in slb.c does so that it can be used
in slb_initialize.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
smp_send_stop() will send an IPI to all other cpus to shut them down.
However, for the case of xmon-based reboots (as well as potentially some
panics), the other cpus are (or might be) spinning with interrupts off,
and won't take the IPI.
Current code will drop us into the debugger when the IPI fails, which
means we're in an infinite loop that we can't get out of without an
external reset of some sort.
Instead, make the smp_send_stop() IPI call path just print the warning
about being unable to send IPIs, but make it return so the rest of the
shutdown sequence can continue. It's not perfect, but the lesser of
two evils.
Also move the call_lock handling outside of smp_call_function_map so we
can avoid deadlocks in smp_send_stop().
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
smp_call_function_map should be static, and for consistency prepend it
with __ like other local helper functions in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>