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Rafael J. Wysocki 1f112cee07 PM / Hibernate: Introduce CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
Xen save/restore is going to use hibernate device callbacks for
quiescing devices and putting them back to normal operations and it
would need to select CONFIG_HIBERNATION for this purpose.  However,
that also would cause the hibernate interfaces for user space to be
enabled, which might confuse user space, because the Xen kernels
don't support hibernation.  Moreover, it would be wasteful, as it
would make the Xen kernels include a substantial amount of code that
they would never use.

To address this issue introduce new power management Kconfig option
CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS, such that it will only select the code
that is necessary for the hibernate device callbacks to work and make
CONFIG_HIBERNATION select it.  Then, Xen save/restore will be able to
select CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS without dragging the entire
hibernate code along with it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: Shriram Rajagopalan <rshriram@cs.ubc.ca>
2011-04-11 22:54:42 +02:00
Lucas De Marchi 25985edced Fix common misspellings
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-31 11:26:23 -03:00
Nishanth Menon 7ae4961878 PM / OPP: opp_find_freq_exact() documentation fix
opp_find_freq_exact() documentation has is_available instead
of available. This also fixes warning with the kernel-doc:
scripts/kernel-doc drivers/base/power/opp.c >/dev/null
Warning(drivers/base/power/opp.c:246): No description found for parameter 'available'
Warning(drivers/base/power/opp.c:246): Excess function parameter 'is_available' description in 'opp_find_freq_exact'

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15 00:43:17 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 9659cc0678 PM: Make system-wide PM and runtime PM treat subsystems consistently
The code handling system-wide power transitions (eg. suspend-to-RAM)
can in theory execute callbacks provided by the device's bus type,
device type and class in each phase of the power transition.  In
turn, the runtime PM core code only calls one of those callbacks at
a time, preferring bus type callbacks to device type or class
callbacks and device type callbacks to class callbacks.

It seems reasonable to make them both behave in the same way in that
respect.  Moreover, even though a device may belong to two subsystems
(eg. bus type and device class) simultaneously, in practice power
management callbacks for system-wide power transitions are always
provided by only one of them (ie. if the bus type callbacks are
defined, the device class ones are not and vice versa).  Thus it is
possible to modify the code handling system-wide power transitions
so that it follows the core runtime PM code (ie. treats the
subsystem callbacks as mutually exclusive).

On the other hand, the core runtime PM code will choose to execute,
for example, a runtime suspend callback provided by the device type
even if the bus type's struct dev_pm_ops object exists, but the
runtime_suspend pointer in it happens to be NULL.  This is confusing,
because it may lead to the execution of callbacks from different
subsystems during different operations (eg. the bus type suspend
callback may be executed during runtime suspend of the device, while
the device type callback will be executed during system suspend).

Make all of the power management code treat subsystem callbacks in
a consistent way, such that:
(1) If the device's type is defined (eg. dev->type is not NULL)
    and its pm pointer is not NULL, the callbacks from dev->type->pm
    will be used.
(2) If dev->type is NULL or dev->type->pm is NULL, but the device's
    class is defined (eg. dev->class is not NULL) and its pm pointer
    is not NULL, the callbacks from dev->class->pm will be used.
(3) If dev->type is NULL or dev->type->pm is NULL and dev->class is
    NULL or dev->class->pm is NULL, the callbacks from dev->bus->pm
    will be used provided that both dev->bus and dev->bus->pm are
    not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Reasoning-sounds-sane-to: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-03-15 00:43:17 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 7538e3db6e PM: Add support for device power domains
The platform bus type is often used to handle Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC)
where all devices are represented by objects of type struct
platform_device.  In those cases the same "platform" device driver
may be used with multiple different system configurations, but the
actions needed to put the devices it handles into a low-power state
and back into the full-power state may depend on the design of the
given SoC.  The driver, however, cannot possibly include all the
information necessary for the power management of its device on all
the systems it is used with.  Moreover, the device hierarchy in its
current form also is not suitable for representing this kind of
information.

The patch below attempts to address this problem by introducing
objects of type struct dev_power_domain that can be used for
representing power domains within a SoC.  Every struct
dev_power_domain object provides a sets of device power
management callbacks that can be used to perform what's needed for
device power management in addition to the operations carried out by
the device's driver and subsystem.

Namely, if a struct dev_power_domain object is pointed to by the
pwr_domain field in a struct device, the callbacks provided by its
ops member will be executed in addition to the corresponding
callbacks provided by the device's subsystem and driver during all
power transitions.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-and-acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
2011-03-15 00:43:16 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki e866500247 PM: Allow pm_runtime_suspend() to succeed during system suspend
The dpm_prepare() function increments the runtime PM reference
counters of all devices to prevent pm_runtime_suspend() from
executing subsystem-level callbacks.  However, this was supposed to
guard against a specific race condition that cannot happen, because
the power management workqueue is freezable, so pm_runtime_suspend()
can only be called synchronously during system suspend and we can
rely on subsystems and device drivers to avoid doing that
unnecessarily.

Make dpm_prepare() drop the runtime PM reference to each device
after making sure that runtime resume is not pending for it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
2011-03-15 00:43:16 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki aa33860158 PM: Remove CONFIG_PM_OPS
After redefining CONFIG_PM to depend on (CONFIG_PM_SLEEP ||
CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME) the CONFIG_PM_OPS option is redundant and can be
replaced with CONFIG_PM.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15 00:43:15 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki cb8f51bdad PM: Do not create wakeup sysfs files for devices that cannot wake up
Currently, wakeup sysfs attributes are created for all devices,
regardless of whether or not they are wakeup-capable.  This is
excessive and complicates wakeup device identification from user
space (i.e. to identify wakeup-capable devices user space has to read
/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup for all devices and see if they are not
empty).

Fix this issue by avoiding to create wakeup sysfs files for devices
that cannot wake up the system from sleep states (i.e. whose
power.can_wakeup flags are unset during registration) and modify
device_set_wakeup_capable() so that it adds (or removes) the relevant
sysfs attributes if a device's wakeup capability status is changed.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15 00:43:14 +01:00
Mandeep Singh Baines 0295a34d61 PM: Use appropriate printk() priority level in trace.c
printk()s without a priority level default to KERN_WARNING. To reduce
noise at KERN_WARNING, this patch sets the priority level appriopriately
for unleveled printks()s. This should be useful to folks that look at
dmesg warnings closely.

Changed these messages to pr_info().

Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15 00:43:14 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 790c7885a4 PM / Wakeup: Don't update events_check_enabled in pm_get_wakeup_count()
Since pm_save_wakeup_count() has just been changed to clear
events_check_enabled unconditionally before checking if there are
any new wakeup events registered since the last read from
/sys/power/wakeup_count, the detection of wakeup events during
suspend may be disabled, after it's been enabled, by writing a
"wrong" value back to /sys/power/wakeup_count.  For this reason,
it is not necessary to update events_check_enabled in
pm_get_wakeup_count() any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15 00:43:14 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 378eef99ad PM / Wakeup: Make pm_save_wakeup_count() work as documented
According to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power, the
/sys/power/wakeup_count interface should only make the kernel react
to wakeup events during suspend if the last write to it has been
successful.  However, if /sys/power/wakeup_count is written to two
times in a row, where the first write is successful and the second
is not, the kernel will still react to wakeup events during suspend
due to a bug in pm_save_wakeup_count().

Fix the bug by making pm_save_wakeup_count() clear
events_check_enabled unconditionally before checking if there are
any new wakeup events registered since the previous read from
/sys/power/wakeup_count.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15 00:43:13 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 023d377914 PM / Wakeup: Combine atomic counters to avoid reordering issues
The memory barrier in wakeup_source_deactivate() is supposed to
prevent the callers of pm_wakeup_pending() and pm_get_wakeup_count()
from seeing the new value of events_in_progress (0, in particular)
and the old value of event_count at the same time.  However, if
wakeup_source_deactivate() is executed by CPU0 and, for instance,
pm_wakeup_pending() is executed by CPU1, where both processors can
reorder operations, the memory barrier in wakeup_source_deactivate()
doesn't affect CPU1 which can reorder reads.  In that case CPU1 may
very well decide to fetch event_count before it's modified and
events_in_progress after it's been updated, so pm_wakeup_pending()
may fail to detect a wakeup event.  This issue can be addressed by
using a single atomic variable to store both events_in_progress
and event_count, so that they can be updated together in a single
atomic operation.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-03-15 00:43:13 +01:00
Alan Stern c3810c8878 PM / Runtime: Don't enable interrupts while running in_interrupt
This patch (as1445) fixes a bug in the runtime PM core left over from
the addition of the no_callbacks flag.  If this flag is set then it is
possible for rpm_suspend() to be called in_interrupt, so when
releasing spinlocks it's important not to re-enable interrupts.

To avoid an unnecessary save-and-restore of the interrupt flag, the
patch also inlines a pm_request_idle() call.

This fixes Bugzilla #27482.

(The offending code was added in 2.6.37, so it's not necessary to apply
this to any earlier stable kernels.)

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: tim blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-01-25 20:50:07 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 008d23e485 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (43 commits)
  Documentation/trace/events.txt: Remove obsolete sched_signal_send.
  writeback: fix global_dirty_limits comment runtime -> real-time
  ppc: fix comment typo singal -> signal
  drivers: fix comment typo diable -> disable.
  m68k: fix comment typo diable -> disable.
  wireless: comment typo fix diable -> disable.
  media: comment typo fix diable -> disable.
  remove doc for obsolete dynamic-printk kernel-parameter
  remove extraneous 'is' from Documentation/iostats.txt
  Fix spelling milisec -> ms in snd_ps3 module parameter description
  Fix spelling mistakes in comments
  Revert conflicting V4L changes
  i7core_edac: fix typos in comments
  mm/rmap.c: fix comment
  sound, ca0106: Fix assignment to 'channel'.
  hrtimer: fix a typo in comment
  init/Kconfig: fix typo
  anon_inodes: fix wrong function name in comment
  fix comment typos concerning "consistent"
  poll: fix a typo in comment
  ...

Fix up trivial conflicts in:
 - drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-core.c (moved to iwl-legacy.c)
 - fs/ext4/ext4.h

Also fix missed 'diabled' typo in drivers/net/bnx2x/bnx2x.h while at it.
2011-01-13 10:05:56 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 4b31db8a16 PM / Runtime: Generic resume shouldn't set RPM_ACTIVE unconditionally
The __pm_generic_resume() function changes the given device's runtime
PM status to RPM_ACTIVE if its driver's callback returns 0, but it
only should do that if the rumtime PM is enabled for the device.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:04:06 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 5c1a07ab3e PM: Use dev_name() in core device suspend and resume routines
Use dev_name() wherever applicable in drivers/base/power/main.c.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:03:34 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki b64959e615 PM: Permit registration of parentless devices during system suspend
The registration of a new parentless device during system suspend
will not lead to any complications affecting the PM core (the device
will be effectively seen after the subsequent resume has completed),
so remove the code used for detection of such events.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:44 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki b8c76f6aed PM: Replace the device power.status field with a bit field
The device power.status field is too complicated for its purpose
(storing the information about whether or not the device is in the
"active" state from the PM core's point of view), so replace it with
a bit field and modify all of its users accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:44 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 5b219a51fd PM: Remove redundant checks from core device resume routines
Since a separate list of devices is used to link devices that have
completed each stage of suspend (or resume), it is not necessary to
check dev->power.status in the core device resume routines any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:43 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 8a43a9ab7b PM: Use a different list of devices for each stage of device suspend
Instead of keeping all devices in the same list during system suspend
and resume, regardless of what suspend-resume callbacks have been
executed for them already, use separate lists of devices that have
had their ->prepare(), ->suspend() and ->suspend_noirq() callbacks
executed.  This will allow us to simplify the core device suspend and
resume routines.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:43 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 2cbb3ce1ad PM: Avoid compiler warning in pm_noirq_op()
The compiler complains that calltime may be uninitialized in
pm_noirq_op(), so add extra initialization for that variable to
avoid the warning.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:42 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki d83f905e12 PM: Use pm_wakeup_pending() in __device_suspend()
Before starting to suspend a device in __device_suspend() check if
there's a request to abort the power transition and return -EBUSY
in that case.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:42 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki a2867e08c8 PM / Wakeup: Replace pm_check_wakeup_events() with pm_wakeup_pending()
To avoid confusion with the meaning and return value of
pm_check_wakeup_events() replace it with pm_wakeup_pending() that
will work the other way around (ie. return true when system-wide
power transition should be aborted).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:42 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 1e75227ef0 PM: Prevent dpm_prepare() from returning errors unnecessarily
Currently dpm_prepare() returns error code if it finds that a device
being suspended has a pending runtime resume request.  However, it
should not do that if the checking for wakeup events is not enabled.
On the other hand, if the checking for wakeup events is enabled, it
can return error when a wakeup event is detected, regardless of its
source.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:41 +01:00
Alan Stern c7b61de5b7 PM / Runtime: Add synchronous runtime interface for interrupt handlers (v3)
This patch (as1431c) makes the synchronous runtime-PM interface
suitable for use in interrupt handlers.  Subsystems can call the new
pm_runtime_irq_safe() function to tell the PM core that a device's
runtime_suspend and runtime_resume callbacks should be invoked with
interrupts disabled and the spinlock held.  This permits the
pm_runtime_get_sync() and the new pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend()
routines to be called from within interrupt handlers.

When a device is declared irq-safe in this way, the PM core increments
the parent's usage count, so the parent will never be runtime
suspended.  This prevents difficult situations in which an irq-safe
device can't resume because it is forced to wait for its non-irq-safe
parent.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:41 +01:00
Aaro Koskinen 6675bc0567 PM / Runtime: Fix comments to match runtime callback code
Commit 05aa55dddb changed routines to
succeed if the driver handler is not defined. Comments were not updated.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-12-24 15:02:39 +01:00
Jiri Kosina 4b7bd36470 Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Conflicts:
	MAINTAINERS
	arch/arm/mach-omap2/pm24xx.c
	drivers/scsi/bfa/bfa_fcpim.c

Needed to update to apply fixes for which the old branch was too
outdated.
2010-12-22 18:57:02 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki d08a5ace18 PM: Allow devices to be removed during late suspend and early resume
Holding dpm_list_mtx across late suspend and early resume of devices
is problematic for the PCMCIA subsystem and doesn't allow device
objects to be removed by late suspend and early resume driver
callbacks.  This appears to be overly restrictive, as drivers are
generally allowed to remove device objects in other phases of suspend
and resume.  Therefore rework dpm_{suspend|resume}_noirq() so that
they don't have to hold dpm_list_mtx all the time.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-11-11 01:50:53 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König b595076a18 tree-wide: fix comment/printk typos
"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address",
"between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already",
"equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest",
"relative", "memory", "offset", "already",

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-11-01 15:38:34 -04:00
Kevin Winchester 78ca7c37ef PM / Runtime: Fix typo in status comparison causing warning
GCC version 4.5.1 gives the following warning:

drivers/base/power/runtime.c: In function ‘rpm_check_suspend_allowed’:
drivers/base/power/runtime.c:146:25: warning: comparison between ‘enum dpm_state’ and ‘enum rpm_status’

which seems to be a typo in that dev->power.runtime_status
should be compared instead of dev->power.status.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-29 15:29:55 +02:00
Ming Lei d63be5f924 PM / Runtime: fix recursive locking warning of lockdep from rpm_resume()
For device with no_callbacks flag set, its power lock and its parent's
power lock may be held nestedly in rpm_resume, so we should take
spin_lock_nested(lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING) to acquire parent power lock
to avoid lockdep warning.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-22 23:48:14 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 9c03439253 PM / Wakeup: Show wakeup sources statistics in debugfs
There may be wakeup sources that aren't associated with any devices
and their statistics information won't be available from sysfs. Also,
for debugging purposes it is convenient to have all of the wakeup
sources statistics available from one place.  For these reasons,
introduce new file "wakeup_sources" in debugfs containing those
statistics.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-19 23:42:49 +02:00
Nishanth Menon e1f60b292f PM: Introduce library for device-specific OPPs (v7)
SoCs have a standard set of tuples consisting of frequency and
voltage pairs that the device will support per voltage domain. These
are called Operating Performance Points or OPPs. The actual
definitions of OPP varies over silicon versions. For a specific domain,
we can have a set of {frequency, voltage} pairs. As the kernel boots
and more information is available, a default set of these are activated
based on the precise nature of device. Further on operation, based on
conditions prevailing in the system (such as temperature), some OPP
availability may be temporarily controlled by the SoC frameworks.

To implement an OPP, some sort of power management support is necessary
hence this library depends on CONFIG_PM.

Contributions include:
Sanjeev Premi for the initial concept:
	http://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/50998/
Kevin Hilman for converting original design to device-based.
Kevin Hilman and Paul Walmsey for cleaning up many of the function
abstractions, improvements and data structure handling.
Romit Dasgupta for using enums instead of opp pointers.
Thara Gopinath, Eduardo Valentin and Vishwanath BS for fixes and
cleanups.
Linus Walleij for recommending this layer be made generic for usage
in other architectures beyond OMAP and ARM.
Mark Brown, Andrew Morton, Rafael J. Wysocki, Paul E. McKenney for
valuable improvements.

Discussions and comments from:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-omap&m=126033945313269&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=linux-omap&m=125482970102327&w=2
http://marc.info/?t=125809247500002&r=1&w=2
http://marc.info/?l=linux-omap&m=126025973426007&w=2
http://marc.info/?t=128152609200064&r=1&w=2
http://marc.info/?t=128468723000002&r=1&w=2
incorporated.

v1: http://marc.info/?t=128468723000002&r=1&w=2

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:50 +02:00
James Hogan d33ac60bea PM: Add sysfs attr for rechecking dev hash from PM trace
If the device which fails to resume is part of a loadable kernel module
it won't be checked at startup against the magic number stored in the
RTC.

Add a read-only sysfs attribute /sys/power/pm_trace_dev_match which
contains a list of newline separated devices (usually just the one)
which currently match the last magic number. This allows the device
which is failing to resume to be found after the modules are loaded
again.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james@albanarts.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:50 +02:00
James Hogan 2ac21c6bc4 PM: Lock PM device list mutex in show_dev_hash()
Lock the PM device list mutex using device_pm_lock() and
device_pm_unlock() around the list iteration in show_dev_hash().

show_dev_hash() was reverse iterating dpm_list without first locking the
mutex that the functions in drivers/base/power/main.c lock. I assume
this was unintentional since there is no comment suggesting why the lock
might not be necessary.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james@albanarts.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:50 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki f71648d73c PM / Runtime: Remove idle notification after failing suspend
If runtime suspend of a device fails returning -EAGAIN or -EBUSY,
which means that it's safe to try to suspend it again, the PM core
runs the runtime idle helper function for it.  Unfortunately this may
lead to problems, for example for PCI devices whose drivers don't
implement the ->runtime_idle() callback, because in that case the
PCI bus type's ->runtime_idle() always calls pm_runtime_suspend()
for the given device.  Then, if there's an automatic idle
notification after the driver's ->runtime_suspend() returning -EAGAIN
or -EBUSY, it will make the suspend happen again possibly causing a
busy loop to appear.  To avoid that, remove the idle notification
after failing runtime suspend of a device altogether and let the
callers of pm_runtime_suspend() repeat the operation if need be.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2010-10-17 01:57:49 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 71c63122c4 PM / Runtime: Reduce code duplication in core helper functions
Reduce code duplication in rpm_idle(), rpm_suspend() and rpm_resume()
by using local pointers to store callback addresses and moving some
duplicated code into a separate function.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2010-10-17 01:57:49 +02:00
Alan Stern 15bcb91d7e PM / Runtime: Implement autosuspend support
This patch (as1427) implements the "autosuspend" facility for runtime
PM.  A few new fields are added to the dev_pm_info structure and
several new PM helper functions are defined, for telling the PM core
whether or not a device uses autosuspend, for setting the autosuspend
delay, and for marking periods of device activity.

Drivers that do not want to use autosuspend can continue using the
same helper functions as before; their behavior will not change.  In
addition, drivers supporting autosuspend can also call the old helper
functions to get the old behavior.

The details are all explained in Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
and Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:48 +02:00
Alan Stern 7490e44239 PM / Runtime: Add no_callbacks flag
Some devices, such as USB interfaces, cannot be power-managed
independently of their parents, i.e., they cannot be put in low power
while the parent remains at full power.  This patch (as1425) creates a
new "no_callbacks" flag, which tells the PM core not to invoke the
runtime-PM callback routines for the such devices but instead to
assume that the callbacks always succeed.  In addition, the
non-debugging runtime-PM sysfs attributes for the devices are removed,
since they are pretty much meaningless.

The advantage of this scheme comes not so much from avoiding the
callbacks themselves, but rather from the fact that without the need
for a process context in which to run the callbacks, more work can be
done in interrupt context.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:47 +02:00
Alan Stern 140a6c9452 PM / Runtime: Combine runtime PM entry points
This patch (as1424) combines the various public entry points for the
runtime PM routines into three simple functions: one for idle, one for
suspend, and one for resume.  A new bitflag specifies whether or not
to increment or decrement the usage_count field.

The new entry points are named __pm_runtime_idle,
__pm_runtime_suspend, and __pm_runtime_resume, to reflect that they
are trampolines.  Simultaneously, the corresponding internal routines
are renamed to rpm_idle, rpm_suspend, and rpm_resume.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:47 +02:00
Alan Stern 1bfee5bc86 PM / Runtime: Merge synchronous and async runtime routines
This patch (as1423) merges the asynchronous routines
__pm_request_idle(), __pm_request_suspend(), and __pm_request_resume()
with their synchronous counterparts.  The RPM_ASYNC bitflag argument
serves to indicate what sort of operation to perform.

In the course of performing this merger, it became apparent that the
various functions don't all behave consistenly with regard to error
reporting and cancellation of outstanding requests.  A new routine,
rpm_check_suspend_allowed(), was written to centralize much of the
testing, and the other functions were revised to follow a simple
algorithm:

	If the operation is disallowed because of the device's
	settings or current state, return an error.

	Cancel pending or scheduled requests of lower priority.

	Schedule, queue, or perform the desired operation.

A few special cases and exceptions are noted in comments.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:46 +02:00
Alan Stern 3f9af0513a PM / Runtime: Replace boolean arguments with bitflags
The "from_wq" argument in __pm_runtime_suspend() and
__pm_runtime_resume() supposedly indicates whether or not the function
was called by the PM workqueue thread, but in fact it isn't always
used this way.  It really indicates whether or not the function should
return early if the requested operation is already in progress.

Along with this badly-named boolean argument, later patches in this
series will add several other boolean arguments to these functions and
others.  Therefore this patch (as1422) begins the conversion process
by replacing from_wq with a bitflag argument.  The same bitflags are
also used in __pm_runtime_get() and __pm_runtime_put(), where they
indicate whether or not the operation should be asynchronous.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:44 +02:00
Alan Stern 4769373ca2 PM / Runtime: Move code in drivers/base/power/runtime.c
This patch (as1421) moves the PM runtime accounting subroutines up to
the beginning of runtime.c, taking them out of the middle of the
functions that do the actual work.  No operational changes.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:44 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 098dff738a PM: Fix potential issue with failing asynchronous suspend
There is a potential issue with the asynchronous suspend code that
a device driver suspending asynchronously may not notice that it
should back off.  There are two failing scenarions, (1) when the
driver is waiting for a driver suspending synchronously to complete
and that second driver returns error code, in which case async_error
won't be set and the waiting driver will continue suspending and (2)
after the driver has called device_pm_wait_for_dev() and the waited
for driver returns error code, in which case the caller of
device_pm_wait_for_dev() will not know that there was an error and
will continue suspending.

To fix this issue make __device_suspend() set async_error, so
async_suspend() doesn't need to set it any more, and make
device_pm_wait_for_dev() return async_error, so that its callers
can check whether or not they should continue suspending.

No more changes are necessary, since device_pm_wait_for_dev() is
not used by any drivers' suspend routines.

Reported-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-17 01:57:43 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 074037ec79 PM / Wakeup: Introduce wakeup source objects and event statistics (v3)
Introduce struct wakeup_source for representing system wakeup sources
within the kernel and for collecting statistics related to them.
Make the recently introduced helper functions pm_wakeup_event(),
pm_stay_awake() and pm_relax() use struct wakeup_source objects
internally, so that wakeup statistics associated with wakeup devices
can be collected and reported in a consistent way (the definition of
pm_relax() is changed, which is harmless, because this function is
not called directly by anyone yet).  Introduce new wakeup-related
sysfs device attributes in /sys/devices/.../power for reporting the
device wakeup statistics.

Change the global wakeup events counters event_count and
events_in_progress into atomic variables, so that it is not necessary
to acquire a global spinlock in pm_wakeup_event(), pm_stay_awake()
and pm_relax(), which should allow us to avoid lock contention in
these functions on SMP systems with many wakeup devices.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-17 01:57:43 +02:00
Kevin Cernekee 0702d9ee0f PM: Fix signed/unsigned warning in dpm_show_time()
Seen on MIPS32, gcc 4.4.3, 2.6.36-rc4:

drivers/base/power/main.c: In function 'dpm_show_time':
drivers/base/power/main.c:415: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast

do_div() takes unsigned parameters:

uint32_t do_div(uint64_t *n, uint32_t base);

Using an unsigned variable for usecs64 should not cause any problems,
because calltime >= starttime .

Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:43 +02:00
Ohad Ben-Cohen 05aa55dddb PM / Runtime: Lenient generic runtime pm callbacks
Allow drivers, that belong to subsystems which use the generic
runtime pm callbacks, not to define runtime pm suspend/resume handlers,
by implicitly assuming success in such cases.

This is needed to eliminate nop handlers that would otherwise be
necessary by drivers which enable runtime pm, but don't need
to do anything when their devices are runtime-suspended/resumed.

Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-10-17 01:57:41 +02:00
Colin Cross 152e1d5920 PM: Prevent waiting forever on asynchronous resume after failing suspend
During suspend, the power.completion is expected to be set when a
device has not yet started suspending.  Set it on init to fix a
corner case where a device is resumed when its parent has never
suspended.

Consider three drivers, A, B, and C.  The parent of A is C, and C
has async_suspend set.  On boot, C->power.completion is initialized
to 0.

During the first suspend:
suspend_devices_and_enter(...)
 dpm_resume(...)
  device_suspend(A)
  device_suspend(B) returns error, aborts suspend
 dpm_resume_end(...)
   dpm_resume(...)
    device_resume(A)
     dpm_wait(A->parent == C)
      wait_for_completion(C->power.completion)

The wait_for_completion will never complete, because
complete_all(C->power.completion) will only be called from
device_suspend(C) or device_resume(C), neither of which is called
if suspend is aborted before C.

After a successful suspend->resume cycle, where B doesn't abort
suspend, C->power.completion is left in the completed state by the
call to device_resume(C), and the same call path will work if B
aborts suspend.

Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-09-09 00:49:43 +02:00
Arjan van de Ven 8d4b9d1bfe PM / Runtime: Add runtime PM statistics (v3)
In order for PowerTOP to be able to report how well the new runtime PM is
working for the various drivers, the kernel needs to export some basic
statistics in sysfs.

This patch adds two sysfs files in the runtime PM domain that expose the
total time a device has been active, and the time a device has been
suspended.

With this PowerTOP can compute the activity percentage

Active %age = 100 * (delta active) / (delta active + delta suspended)

and present the information to the user.

I've written the PowerTOP code (slated for version 1.12) already, and the
output looks like this:

Runtime Device Power Management statistics
Active  Device name
 10.0%	06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller

[version 2: fix stat update bugs noticed by Alan Stern]
[version 3: rebase to -next and move the sysfs declaration]

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-07-19 02:01:06 +02:00
Alan Stern 0fcb4eef82 PM / Runtime: Make runtime_status attribute not debug-only (v. 2)
This patch (as1404b) makes the runtime_status sysfs attribute available
even in the absence of CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG, and it changes the
routine to display "unsupported" when runtime PM is disabled for a
device.  Although not strictly 100% accurate, this will almost always
be correct.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2010-07-19 02:00:36 +02:00