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Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar 00c6b2d5d7 x86: harden kernel code patching
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-25 19:54:07 +02:00
Mathieu Desnoyers b7b66baa8b x86: clean up text_poke()
Clean up the codepath, remove alignment restrictions and do sanity
checking of the end result, to make sure we patched the right site.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-25 19:54:07 +02:00
Jiri Slaby 8b132ecbcf x86: fix text_poke()
kernel_text_address returns true even for modules which is not wanted
in text_poke. Use core_kernel_text instead.

This is a regression introduced in e587cadd8f
which caused occasionaly crashes after suspend/resume.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
CC: pageexec@freemail.hu
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-25 19:54:07 +02:00
Mathieu Desnoyers 15a601eb9c x86: fix test_poke for vmalloced pages
* Ingo Molnar (mingo@elte.hu) wrote:
>
> * Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> wrote:
>
> > The shadow vmap for DEBUG_RODATA kernel text modification uses
> > virt_to_page to get the pages from the pointer address.
> >
> > However, I think vmalloc_to_page would be required in case the page is
> > used for modules.
> >
> > Since only the core kernel text is marked read-only, use
> > kernel_text_address() to make sure we only shadow map the core kernel
> > text, not modules.
>
> actually, i think we should mark module text readonly too.
>

Yes, but in the meantime, the x86 tree would need this patch to make
kprobes work correctly on modules.

I suspect that without this fix, with the enhanced hotplug and kprobes
patch, kprobes will use text_poke to insert breakpoints in modules
(vmalloced pages used), which will map the wrong pages and corrupt
random kernel locations instead of updating the correct page.

Work that would write protect the module pages should clearly be done,
but it can come in a later time. We have to make sure we interact
correctly with the page allocation debugging, as an example.

Here is the patch against x86.git 2.6.25-rc5 :

The shadow vmap for DEBUG_RODATA kernel text modification uses virt_to_page to
get the pages from the pointer address.

However, I think vmalloc_to_page would be required in case the page is used for
modules.

Since only the core kernel text is marked read-only, use kernel_text_address()
to make sure we only shadow map the core kernel text, not modules.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:41:29 +02:00
Mathieu Desnoyers e587cadd8f x86: enhance DEBUG_RODATA support - alternatives
Fix a memcpy that should be a text_poke (in apply_alternatives).

Use kernel_wp_save/kernel_wp_restore in text_poke to support DEBUG_RODATA
correctly and so the CPU HOTPLUG special case can be removed.

Add text_poke_early, for alternatives and paravirt boot-time and module load
time patching.

Changelog:

- Fix text_set and text_poke alignment check (mixed up bitwise and and or)
- Remove text_set
- Export add_nops, so it can be used by others.
- Document text_poke_early.
- Remove clflush, since it breaks some VIA architectures and is not strictly
  necessary.
- Add kerneldoc to text_poke and text_poke_early.
- Create a second vmap instead of using the WP bit to support Xen and VMI.
- Move local_irq disable within text_poke and text_poke_early to be able to
  be sleepable in these functions.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
CC: pageexec@freemail.hu
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:58 +02:00
Harvey Harrison 77bf90ed66 x86: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurances
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17 17:40:57 +02:00
Steven Rostedt f4be31ec96 pop previous section in alternative.c
gcc expects all toplevel assembly to return to the original section type.
The code in alteranative.c does not do this. This caused some strange bugs
in sched-devel where code would end up in the .rodata section and when
the kernel sets the NX bit on all .rodata, the kernel would crash when
executing this code.

This patch adds a .previous marker to return the code back to the
original section.

Credit goes to Andrew Pinski for telling me it wasn't a gcc bug but a
bug in the toplevel asm code in the kernel.  ;-)

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-09 18:38:08 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 17abecfe65 x86: fix up alternatives with lockdep enabled
An older binutils bug caused us to not fix up alternatives.
This problem involved mutex.c but we dont do lockdep section tricks
there anymore, so this workaround is moot. Keep the printk nevertheless,
just in case ... We can remove that later on.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:24 +01:00
Andi Kleen ca74a6f84e x86: optimize lock prefix switching to run less frequently
On VMs implemented using JITs that cache translated code changing the lock
prefixes is a quite costly operation that forces the JIT to throw away and
retranslate a lot of code.

Previously a SMP kernel would rewrite the locks once for each CPU which
is quite unnecessary. This patch changes the code to never switch at boot in
 the normal case (SMP kernel booting with >1 CPU) or only once for SMP kernel
on UP.

This makes a significant difference in boot up performance on AMD SimNow!
Also I expect it to be a little faster on native systems too because a smp
switch does a lot of text_poke()s which each synchronize the pipeline.

v1->v2: Rename max_cpus
v1->v2: Fix off by one in UP check (Thomas Gleixner)

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:33:17 +01:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 53756d3722 x86: add set/clear_cpu_cap operations
The patch to suppress bitops-related warnings added a pile of ugly
casts.  Many of these were related to the management of x86 CPU
capabilities.  Clean these up by adding specific set/clear_cpu_cap
macros, and use them consistently.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:30:55 +01:00
Mike Travis 92cb7612ae x86: convert cpuinfo_x86 array to a per_cpu array
cpu_data is currently an array defined using NR_CPUS.  This means that
we overallocate since we will rarely really use maximum configured cpus.
When NR_CPU count is raised to 4096 the size of cpu_data becomes
3,145,728 bytes.

These changes were adopted from the sparc64 (and ia64) code.  An
additional field was added to cpuinfo_x86 to be a non-ambiguous cpu
index.  This corresponds to the index into a cpumask_t as well as the
per_cpu index.  It's used in various places like show_cpuinfo().

cpu_data is defined to be the boot_cpu_data structure for the NON-SMP
case.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-19 20:35:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d20ead9e86 Merge ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-x86
* ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/linux-2.6-x86: (114 commits)
  x86: delete vsyscall files during make clean
  kbuild: fix typo SRCARCH in find_sources
  x86: fix kernel rebuild due to vsyscall fallout
  .gitignore update for x86 arch
  x86: unify include/asm/debugreg_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/unwind_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/types_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/tlb_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/siginfo_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/bug_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/mman_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/agp_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/kdebug_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/ioctls_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/floppy_32/64.h
  x86: apply missing DMA/OOM prevention to floppy_32.h
  x86: unify include/asm/cache_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/cache_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/dmi_32/64.h
  x86: unify include/asm/delay_32/64.h
  ...
2007-10-17 13:13:16 -07:00
Jan Beulich 32c464f5d9 x86: multi-byte single instruction NOPs
Add support for and use the multi-byte NOPs recently documented to be
available on all PentiumPro and later processors.

This patch only applies cleanly on top of the "x86: misc.
constifications" patch sent earlier.

[ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c  |   23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/asm-x86/processor_32.h |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-x86/processor_64.h |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
2007-10-17 20:17:04 +02:00
Jan Beulich 121d7bf5a2 x86: misc. constifications
Miscellaneous x86 stuff that can live in .rodata.

[ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ]

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-17 20:16:08 +02:00
Fengguang Wu f68fd5f480 x86: call free_init_pages() with irqs enabled in alternative_instructions()
In alternative_instructions(), call free_init_pages() with irqs enabled.

It fixes the warning message in smp_call_function*(), which should not be
called with irqs disabled.

[    0.310000] CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
[    0.310000] CPU: L2 Cache: 512K (64 bytes/line)
[    0.310000] CPU 0/0 -> Node 0
[    0.310000] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
[    0.310000] Freeing SMP alternatives: 25k freed
[    0.310000] WARNING: at arch/x86_64/kernel/smp.c:397 smp_call_function_mask()
[    0.310000]
[    0.310000] Call Trace:
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff8100dbde>] dump_trace+0x3ee/0x4a0
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff8100dcd3>] show_trace+0x43/0x70
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff8100dd15>] dump_stack+0x15/0x20
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff8101cd44>] smp_call_function_mask+0x94/0xa0
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff8101d0b2>] smp_call_function+0x32/0x40
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff8104277f>] on_each_cpu+0x1f/0x50
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff81026eac>] global_flush_tlb+0x8c/0x110
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff81025c85>] free_init_pages+0xe5/0xf0
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff81549b5e>] alternative_instructions+0x7e/0x150
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff8154a2ea>] check_bugs+0x1a/0x20
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff81540c4a>] start_kernel+0x2da/0x380
[    0.310000]  [<ffffffff81540132>] _sinittext+0x132/0x140
[    0.310000]
[    0.320000] ACPI: Core revision 20070126
[    0.560000] Using local APIC timer interrupts.
[    0.590000] Detected 62.496 MHz APIC timer.
[    0.590000] Brought up 1 CPUs

[ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ]

Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-17 20:15:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds fb9fc39517 Merge branch 'xen-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
* 'xen-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
  xfs: eagerly remove vmap mappings to avoid upsetting Xen
  xen: add some debug output for failed multicalls
  xen: fix incorrect vcpu_register_vcpu_info hypercall argument
  xen: ask the hypervisor how much space it needs reserved
  xen: lock pte pages while pinning/unpinning
  xen: deal with stale cr3 values when unpinning pagetables
  xen: add batch completion callbacks
  xen: yield to IPI target if necessary
  Clean up duplicate includes in arch/i386/xen/
  remove dead code in pgtable_cache_init
  paravirt: clean up lazy mode handling
  paravirt: refactor struct paravirt_ops into smaller pv_*_ops
2007-10-17 11:10:11 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge 93b1eab3d2 paravirt: refactor struct paravirt_ops into smaller pv_*_ops
This patch refactors the paravirt_ops structure into groups of
functionally related ops:

pv_info - random info, rather than function entrypoints
pv_init_ops - functions used at boot time (some for module_init too)
pv_misc_ops - lazy mode, which didn't fit well anywhere else
pv_time_ops - time-related functions
pv_cpu_ops - various privileged instruction ops
pv_irq_ops - operations for managing interrupt state
pv_apic_ops - APIC operations
pv_mmu_ops - operations for managing pagetables

There are several motivations for this:

1. Some of these ops will be general to all x86, and some will be
   i386/x86-64 specific.  This makes it easier to share common stuff
   while allowing separate implementations where needed.

2. At the moment we must export all of paravirt_ops, but modules only
   need selected parts of it.  This allows us to export on a case by case
   basis (and also choose which export license we want to apply).

3. Functional groupings make things a bit more readable.

Struct paravirt_ops is now only used as a template to generate
patch-site identifiers, and to extract function pointers for inserting
into jmp/calls when patching.  It is only instantiated when needed.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Zach Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguory <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Glauber de Oliveira Costa" <glommer@gmail.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
2007-10-16 11:51:29 -07:00
Dave Jones b097976e8d x86: fix missing include for vsyscall
> Maybe I just picked a bad time to try, but...
 > 
 > arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c: In function 'apply_alternatives':
 > arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:191: error: 'VSYSCALL_START' undeclared (first use in this function)
 > arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:191: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
 > arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:191: error: for each function it appears in.)
 > arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:191: error: 'VSYSCALL_END' undeclared (first use in this function)
 > make[1]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/alternative.o] Error 1
 > make: *** [arch/x86/kernel] Error 2

Try this.

Include missing header for vsyscall.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-14 22:57:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 9a163ed8e0 i386: move kernel
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-10-11 11:17:01 +02:00