Stick NFS sockets in their own class to avoid some lockdep warnings. NFS
sockets are never exposed to user-space, and will hence not trigger certain
code paths that would otherwise pose deadlock scenarios.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Steven Dickson <SteveD@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
[ Fixed patch corruption by quilt, pointed out by Peter Zijlstra ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Clean-up:
The RPC client currently creates some sysctls that are specific to the
socket transport. Move those entirely into xprtsock.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Over time we will want to add some specific init and cleanup logic for the
xprtsock implementation. Add stub routines for initialization and exit
processing.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean-up: hch suggested that the RPC client shouldn't pollute the name
space used by the generic skb manipulation routines in net/core/skbuff.c.
Rename a couple of types in xdr.h to adhere to this convention.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean-up: eliminate xs_tcp_copy_data -- it's exactly the same logic as the
common routine skb_read_bits. The UDP and TCP socket read code now share
the same routine for copying data into an xdr_buf.
Now that skb_read_bits() is exported, rename it to avoid confusing it with
a generic skb_* function. As these functions are XDR-specific, they should
not have names that suggest they are of generic use. Also rename
skb_read_and_csum_bits() to be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
For now we will assume that all transports will use the address format
buffers in the rpc_xprt struct to store their addresses. Change
rpc_peer2str() to be a generic routine to handle this, and get rid of the
print_address() op in the rpc_xprt_ops vector.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the three fields for saving socket callback functions out of the
rpc_xprt structure and into a private data structure maintained in
net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the socket-specific buffer size parameters for UDP sockets to a
private data structure maintained in net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the socket-specific connection management fields out of the generic
rpc_xprt structure into a private data structure maintained in
net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move "XPRT_LAST_FRAG" and friends from xprt.h into xprtsock.c, and rename
them to use the naming scheme in use in xprtsock.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the TCP receive state variables from the generic rpc_xprt structure to
a private structure maintained inside net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c.
Also rename a function/variable pair to refer to RPC fragment headers
instead of record markers, to be consistent with types defined in
sunrpc/*.h.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The "sock" and "inet" fields are socket-specific. Move them to a private
data structure maintained entirely within net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
When setting up a new transport instance, allocate enough memory for an
rpc_xprt and a private area. As part of the same memory allocation, it
will be easy to find one, given a pointer to the other.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Change the location where the rpc_xprt structure is allocated so each
transport implementation can allocate a private area from the same
chunk of memory.
Note also that xprt->ops->destroy, rather than xprt_destroy, is now
responsible for freeing rpc_xprt when the transport is destroyed.
Test plan:
Connectathon.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.
The work function can use container_of() to work out the data.
For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the
pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the
structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.
To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the
work_struct. This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.
Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further
scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the
work function. This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself
that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything
else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated.. This is a
problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).
However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work
function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container
with no problems. But then the work function must itself release the
work_struct by calling work_release().
In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default. Special
initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Separate delayable work items from non-delayable work items be splitting them
into a separate structure (delayed_work), which incorporates a work_struct and
the timer_list removed from work_struct.
The work_struct struct is huge, and this limits it's usefulness. On a 64-bit
architecture it's nearly 100 bytes in size. This reduces that by half for the
non-delayable type of event.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Yes, this actually passed tests the way it was.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
pure s/u32/__be32/
[AV: large part based on Alexey's patches]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6: (74 commits)
NFS: unmark NFS direct I/O as experimental
NFS: add comments clarifying the use of nfs_post_op_update()
NFSv4: rpc_mkpipe creating socket inodes w/out sk buffers
NFS: Use SEEK_END instead of hardcoded value
NFSv4: When mounting with a port=0 argument, substitute port=2049
NFSv4: Poll more aggressively when handling NFS4ERR_DELAY
NFSv4: Handle the condition NFS4ERR_FILE_OPEN
NFSv4: Retry lease recovery if it failed during a synchronous operation.
NFS: Don't invalidate the symlink we just stuffed into the cache
NFS: Make read() return an ESTALE if the file has been deleted
NFSv4: It's perfectly legal for clp to be NULL here....
NFS: nfs_lookup - don't hash dentry when optimising away the lookup
SUNRPC: Fix Oops in pmap_getport_done
SUNRPC: Add refcounting to the struct rpc_xprt
SUNRPC: Clean up soft task error handling
SUNRPC: Handle ENETUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH and EHOSTDOWN socket errors
SUNRPC: rpc_delay() should not clobber the rpc_task->tk_status
Fix a referral error Oops
NFS: NFS_ROOT should use the new rpc_create API
NFS: Fix up compiler warnings on 64-bit platforms in client.c
...
Manually resolved conflict in net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
The two function call API for creating a new RPC client is now obsolete.
Remove it.
Also, remove an unnecessary check to see whether the caller is capable of
using privileged network services. The kernel RPC client always uses a
privileged ephemeral port by default; callers are responsible for checking
the authority of users to make use of any RPC service, or for specifying
that a nonprivileged port is acceptable.
Test plan:
Repeated runs of Connectathon locking suite. Check network trace to ensure
correctness of NLM requests and replies.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
IPv6 addresses are big (128 bytes). Now that no RPC client consumers treat
the addr field in rpc_xprt structs as an opaque, and access it only via the
API calls, we can safely widen the field in the rpc_xprt struct to
accomodate larger addresses.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add a new method to the transport switch API to provide a way to convert
the opaque contents of xprt->addr to a human-readable string.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Introduce a clean transport switch API for plugging in different types of
rpcbind mechanisms. For instance, rpcbind can cleanly replace the
existing portmapper client, or a transport can choose to implement RPC
binding any way it likes.
Test plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP. NFSv2/3 and NFSv4 mounting should be carefully checked.
Probably need to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or
that returns an error for some typical operation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Hide the contents and format of xprt->addr by eliminating direct uses
of the xprt->addr.sin_port field. This change is required to support
alternate RPC host address formats (eg IPv6).
Test-plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Repeated runs of
Connectathon locking suite with UDP and TCP.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If we're part way through transmitting a TCP request, and the client
errors, then we need to disconnect and reconnect the TCP socket in order to
avoid confusing the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
(cherry picked from 031a50c8b9ea82616abd4a4e18021a25848941ce commit)
Make the RPC client select privileged ephemeral source ports at
random. This improves DRC behavior on the server by using the
same port when reconnecting for the same mount point, but using
a different port for fresh mounts.
The Linux TCP implementation already does this for nonprivileged
ports. Note that TCP sockets in TIME_WAIT will prevent quick reuse
of a random ephemeral port number by leaving the port INUSE until
the connection transitions out of TIME_WAIT.
Test plan:
Connectathon against every known server implementation using multiple
mount points. Locking especially.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Account for various things that occur while an RPC task is executed.
Separate timers for RPC round trip and RPC execution time show how
long RPC requests wait in queue before being sent. Eventually these
will be accumulated at xprt_release time in one place where they can
be viewed from userland.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Monitor generic transport events. Add a transport switch callout to
format transport counters for export to user-land.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the server decides to close the RPC socket, we currently don't actually
respond until either another RPC call is scheduled, or until xprt_autoclose()
gets called by the socket expiry timer (which may be up to 5 minutes
later).
This patch ensures that xprt_autoclose() is called much sooner if the
server closes the socket.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
At some point, transport endpoint addresses will no longer be IPv4. To hide
the structure of the rpc_xprt's address field from ULPs and port mappers,
add an API for setting the port number during an RPC bind operation.
Test-plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP. NFSv2/3 and NFSv4 mounting should be carefully checked.
Probably need to rig a server where certain services aren't running, or
that returns an error for some typical operation.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add RPC client transport switch support for replacing buffer management
on a per-transport basis.
In the current IPv4 socket transport implementation, RPC buffers are
allocated as needed for each RPC message that is sent. Some transport
implementations may choose to use pre-allocated buffers for encoding,
sending, receiving, and unmarshalling RPC messages, however. For
transports capable of direct data placement, the buffers can be carved
out of a pre-registered area of memory rather than from a slab cache.
Test-plan:
Millions of fsx operations. Performance characterization with "sio" and
"iozone". Use oprofile and other tools to look for significant regression
in CPU utilization.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The sunrpc module should build properly even when CONFIG_SYSCTL is
disabled.
Reported by Jan-Benedict Glaw.
Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS as a module and built-in, and CONFIG_SYSCTL
enabled and disabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In fact, ->set_buffer_size should be completely functionless for non-UDP.
Test-plan:
Check socket buffer size on UDP sockets over time.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Each transport implementation can now set unique bind, connect,
reestablishment, and idle timeout values. These are variables,
allowing the values to be modified dynamically. This permits
exponential backoff of any of these values, for instance.
As an example, we implement exponential backoff for the connection
reestablishment timeout.
Test-plan:
Destructive testing (unplugging the network temporarily). Connectathon
with UDP and TCP.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Implement a best practice: if the remote end drops our connection, try to
reconnect using the same port number. This is important because the NFS
server's Duplicate Reply Cache often hashes on the source port number.
If the client reuses the port number when it reconnects, the server's DRC
will be more effective.
Based on suggestions by Mike Eisler, Olaf Kirch, and Alexey Kuznetsky.
Test-plan:
Destructive testing.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Select an RPC client source port between 650 and 1023 instead of between
1 and 800. The old range conflicts with a number of network services.
Provide sysctls to allow admins to select a different port range.
Note that this doesn't affect user-level RPC library behavior, which
still uses 1 to 800.
Based on a suggestion by Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.de>.
Test-plan:
Repeated mount and unmount. Destructive testing. Idle timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean-up: Move some macros that are specific to the Van Jacobson
implementation into xprt.c. Get rid of the cong_wait field in
rpc_xprt, which is no longer used. Get rid of xprt_clear_backlog.
Test-plan:
Compile with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Get rid of the "xprt->nocong" variable.
Test-plan:
Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss with UDP mounts.
Look for significant regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The final place where congestion control state is adjusted is in
xprt_release, where each request is finally released. Add a callout
there to allow transports to perform additional processing when a
request is about to be released.
Test-plan:
Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss. Look for significant
regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
A new interface that allows transports to adjust their congestion window
using the Van Jacobson implementation in xprt.c is provided.
Test-plan:
Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss. Look for
significant regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Allow transports to hook the retransmit timer interrupt. Some transports
calculate their congestion window here so that a retransmit timeout has
immediate effect on the congestion window.
Test-plan:
Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss. Look for significant
regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The next method we abstract is the one that releases a transport,
allowing another task to have access to the transport.
Again, one generic version of this is provided for transports that
don't need the RPC client to perform congestion control, and one
version is for transports that can use the original Van Jacobson
implementation in xprt.c.
Test-plan:
Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss. Look for
significant regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The next several patches introduce an API that allows transports to
choose whether the RPC client provides congestion control or whether
the transport itself provides it.
The first method we abstract is the one that serializes access to the
RPC transport to prevent the bytes from different requests from mingling
together. This method provides proper request serialization and the
opportunity to prevent new requests from being started because the
transport is congested.
The normal situation is for the transport to handle congestion control
itself. Although NFS over UDP was first, it has been recognized after
years of experience that having the transport provide congestion control
is much better than doing it in the RPC client. Thus TCP, and probably
every future transport implementation, will use the default method,
xprt_lock_write, provided in xprt.c, which does not provide any kind
of congestion control. UDP can continue using the xprt.c-provided
Van Jacobson congestion avoidance implementation.
Test-plan:
Use WAN simulation to cause sporadic bursty packet loss. Look for significant
regression in performance or client stability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
