This facility provides three entry points:
ilog2() Log base 2 of unsigned long
ilog2_u32() Log base 2 of u32
ilog2_u64() Log base 2 of u64
These facilities can either be used inside functions on dynamic data:
int do_something(long q)
{
...;
y = ilog2(x)
...;
}
Or can be used to statically initialise global variables with constant values:
unsigned n = ilog2(27);
When performing static initialisation, the compiler will report "error:
initializer element is not constant" if asked to take a log of zero or of
something not reducible to a constant. They treat negative numbers as
unsigned.
When not dealing with a constant, they fall back to using fls() which permits
them to use arch-specific log calculation instructions - such as BSR on
x86/x86_64 or SCAN on FRV - if available.
[akpm@osdl.org: MMC fix]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Wojtek Kaniewski <wojtekka@toxygen.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (76 commits)
[ARM] 4002/1: S3C24XX: leave parent IRQs unmasked
[ARM] 4001/1: S3C24XX: shorten reboot time
[ARM] 3983/2: remove unused argument to __bug()
[ARM] 4000/1: Osiris: add third serial port in
[ARM] 3999/1: RX3715: suspend to RAM support
[ARM] 3998/1: VR1000: LED platform devices
[ARM] 3995/1: iop13xx: add iop13xx support
[ARM] 3968/1: iop13xx: add iop13xx_defconfig
[ARM] Update mach-types
[ARM] Allow gcc to optimise arm_add_memory a little more
[ARM] 3991/1: i.MX/MX1 high resolution time source
[ARM] 3990/1: i.MX/MX1 more precise PLL decode
[ARM] 3986/1: H1940: suspend to RAM support
[ARM] 3985/1: ixp4xx clocksource cleanup
[ARM] 3984/1: ixp4xx/nslu2: Fix disk LED numbering (take 2)
[ARM] 3994/1: ixp23xx: fix handling of pci master aborts
[ARM] 3981/1: sched_clock for PXA2xx
[ARM] 3980/1: extend the ARM Versatile sched_clock implementation from 32 to 63 bit
[ARM] 3979/1: extend the SA11x0 sched_clock implementation from 32 to 63 bit period
[ARM] 3978/1: macro to provide a 63-bit value from a 32-bit hardware counter
...
Conflicts:
drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c
drivers/net/chelsio/cxgb2.c
drivers/net/wireless/bcm43xx/bcm43xx_main.c
drivers/net/wireless/prism54/islpci_eth.c
drivers/usb/core/hub.h
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c
net/core/netpoll.c
Fix up merge failures with Linus's head and fix new compilation failures.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
mmc: correct request error handling
mmc: Flush block queue when removing card
mmc: sdhci high speed support
mmc: Support for high speed SD cards
mmc: Fix mmc_delay() function
mmc: Add support for mmc v4 wide-bus modes
[PATCH] mmc: Add support for mmc v4 high speed mode
trivial change for mmc/Kconfig: MMC_PXA does not mean only PXA255
Make general code cleanups
Add MMC_CAP_{MULTIWRITE,BYTEBLOCK} flags
Platform device error handling cleanup
Move register definitions away from the header file
Change OMAP_MMC_{READ,WRITE} macros to use the host pointer
Replace base with virt_base and phys_base
mmc: constify mmc_host_ops vectors
mmc: remove kernel_thread()
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (36 commits)
Driver core: show drivers in /sys/module/
Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt update/rewrite
Driver core: platform_driver_probe(), can save codespace
driver core: Use klist_remove() in device_move()
driver core: Introduce device_move(): move a device to a new parent.
Driver core: make drivers/base/core.c:setup_parent() static
driver core: Introduce device_find_child().
sysfs: sysfs_write_file() writes zero terminated data
cpu topology: consider sysfs_create_group return value
Driver core: Call platform_notify_remove later
ACPI: Change ACPI to use dev_archdata instead of firmware_data
Driver core: add dev_archdata to struct device
Driver core: convert sound core to use struct device
Driver core: change mem class_devices to be real devices
Driver core: convert fb code to use struct device
Driver core: convert firmware code to use struct device
Driver core: convert mmc code to use struct device
Driver core: convert ppdev code to use struct device
Driver core: convert PPP code to use struct device
Driver core: convert cpuid code to use struct device
...
Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making
everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the
/sys/class directory.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We need to jump to the part of just flushing the request
when we cannot claim the bus. Sending commands to a bus
we do not own will give unpredictable results.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
After mmc_block's remove function has exited, we must not
touch the card structure in any way. This means we not only
must remove the gendisk, we must also flush out any
remaning requests already queued up.
We previously removed the disk, but didn't flush it,
causing oops:es when removing a card in the middle of a
transfer.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
The SDHCI spec implies that is is incorrect to set a clock
frequency above 25 MHz without setting the high speed bit.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Modern SD cards support a clock speed of 50 MHz. Make sure we test for
this capability and do the song and dance required to activate it.
Activating high speed support actually modifies the TRAN_SPEED field
of the CSD. But as the spec says that the cards must report 50 MHz,
we might as well skip re-reading the CSD.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Several fixes for mmc_delay():
* Repair if-clause that was supposed to detect sub-hz delays.
* Change yield() to cond_resched() as yield() no longer has the
semantics we desire.
* mmc_delay() is used to guarantee protocol delays, so we cannot
return early (i.e. use _interruptable).
Based on patch by Amol Lad.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This change adds support for the mmc4 4-bit wide-bus mode.
The mmc4 spec defines 8-bit and 4-bit transfer modes. As we do not support
any 8-bit hardware, this patch only adds support for the 4-bit mode, but
it can easily be built upon when the time comes.
The 4-bit mode is electrically compatible with SD's 4-bit mode but the
procedure for turning it on is different. This patch implements only
the essential parts of the procedure as defined by the spec. Two additional
steps are recommended but not compulsory. I am documenting them here so
that there's a record.
1) A bus-test mechanism is implemented using dedicated mmc commands which allow
for testing the functionality of the data bus at the electrical level. This is
pretty paranoid and they way the commands work is not compatible with the mmc
subsystem (they don't set valid CRC values).
2) MMC v4 cards can indicate they would like to draw more than the default
amount of current in wide-bus modes. We currently will never switch the card
into a higher draw mode. Supposedly, allowing the card to draw more current
will let it perform better, but the specs seem to indicate that the card will
function correctly without the mode change. Empirical testing supports this
interpretation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This adds support for the high-speed modes defined by mmc v4
(assuming the host controller is up to it). On a TI sdhci controller,
it improves read speed from 1.3MBps to 2.3MBps. The TI controller can
only go up to 24MHz, but everything helps. Another person has taken
this basic patch and used it on a Nokia 770 to get a bigger boost
because that controller can run at 48MHZ.
Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
PXA MMC driver supports not only PXA255 but also PXA250 and newer ones
Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <hrw@openembedded.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch is part of Juha Yrjola's and Komal Shah's earlier patch to
make general code cleanups
Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Aguiar <carlos.aguiar <at> indt.org.br>
Signed-off-by: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola <at> solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Komal Shah <komal_shah802003 <at> yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch is part of Tony Lindgren's earlier patch to add
MMC_CAP_{MULTIWRITE,BYTEBLOCK} flags in omap.c
Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Aguiar <carlos.aguiar <at> indt.org.br>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony <at> atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch is part of Juha Yrjola's earlier patch to add platform device
error handling and a BUG_ON to verify if host == NULL
Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Aguiar <carlos.aguiar <at> indt.org.br>
Signed-off-by: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola <at> solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch is part of Juha Yrjola's earlier patch to move register
definitions away from the header file and the header file is removed.
Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Aguiar <carlos.aguiar <at> indt.org.br>
Signed-off-by: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola <at> solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch is part of Juha Yrjola's earlier patch to change
OMAP_MMC_{READ,WRITE} macros to use the host pointer
Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Aguiar <carlos.aguiar <at> indt.org.br>
Signed-off-by: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola <at> solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
This patch is part of Juha Yrjola's earlier patch to replace base
with virt_base and phys_base
Signed-off-by: Carlos Eduardo Aguiar <carlos.aguiar <at> indt.org.br>
Signed-off-by: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola <at> solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Now that mmc_host_ops can be constified, update the various drivers
to constify those method tables and shrink the writable data segment.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Replace kernel_thread() with kthread_run()/kthread_stop().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
A number of configuration file changes.
These are mainly to replace references to ARCH_AT91RM9200 and
ARCH_AT91SAM9261 with the common/generic ARCH_AT91. That way we don't
need to mention every specific AT91 processor explicitly.
Also adds the configuration option for AT91SAM9260-EK and AT91SAM9261-EK
boards.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch updates the drivers (and other files) which include the
hardware headers. This fixes the breakage introduced in patches 3950/1
and 3951/1 (those patches were getting big).
The AVR32 architecture uses the same serial driver and had its own copy
of at91rm9200_pdc.h. Renamed it to at91_pdc.h
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch converts a if () BUG(); construct to BUG_ON();
which occupies less space, uses unlikely and is safer when
BUG() is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
The card might go to inactive state (according to specification), if
there are unsupported bits set in the OCR.
Signed-off-by: Timo Teras <timo.teras@solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Some broken cards seem to process CMD1 even in stand-by state. The result is
that the card replies with ILLEGAL_COMMAND error for the next command sent
after rescanning. Currently the next command is select card, which would
return the error. But CMD7 does actually succeed and retries of the command
will timeout. The workaround is to poll card status after CMD1 to clear the
pending error.
Signed-off-by: Timo Teras <timo.teras@solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
SD cards extend the protocol by allowing the host to query a card how many
blocks were successfully stored on the medium. This allows us to safely write
chunks of blocks at once.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
Use the new multi block-write error reporting flag and properly tell the block
layer how much data was transferred before the error.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The MMC layer uses the standard work queue for doing card detection. As this
queue is shared with other crucial subsystems, the effects of a long (and
perhaps buggy) detection can cause the system to be unusable. E.g. the
keyboard stops working while the detection routine is running.
The solution is to add a specific mmc work queue to run the detection code in.
This is similar to how other subsystems handle detection (a full kernel
thread is the most common theme).
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Some Ricoh controllers only respect a full reset when there is no card in the
slot. As we wait for the reset to complete, we must avoid even requesting
those resets on the buggy controllers.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sprinkle some mmiowb() where needed (writeX() before unlock()).
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Daniel Qarras <dqarras@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Driver for TI Flash Media card reader. At present, only MMC/SD cards are
supported.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Daniel Qarras <dqarras@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Clarify my (Pierre's) position on which GPL versions apply. The patch only
touches the source files where I am the only major author. The people who
have made the minor commits to the files have been contacted and have no
issues with this change.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Make it possible to disable the block layer. Not all embedded devices require
it, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require
the block layer to be present.
This patch does the following:
(*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev
support.
(*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls
an item that uses the block layer. This includes:
(*) Block I/O tracing.
(*) Disk partition code.
(*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS.
(*) The SCSI layer. As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the
block layer to do scheduling. Some drivers that use SCSI facilities -
such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this.
(*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM
drivers.
(*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL.
(*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by
taking a leaf out of JFFS2's book.
(*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and
linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set. sector_div() is,
however, still used in places, and so is still available.
(*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and
parts of linux/fs.h.
(*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.
(*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.
(*) set_page_dirty() doesn't call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK
is not enabled.
(*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are
required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set:
(*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening).
(*) Makes some /proc changes:
(*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs.
(*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.
(*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK.
(*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if
given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified.
(*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if
CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined. This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2.
(*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return
error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so).
(*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if
CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can't then happen.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Right now ->flags is a bit of a mess: some are request types, and
others are just modifiers. Clean this up by splitting it into
->cmd_type and ->cmd_flags. This allows introduction of generic
Linux block message types, useful for sending generic Linux commands
to block devices.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-mmc:
[MMC] Don't check READY_FOR_DATA when reading
[MMC] MMC_CAP_BYTEBLOCK flag for non-log2 block sizes capable hosts
[MMC] Add multi block-write capability
[MMC] Remove data->blksz_bits member
[MMC] Convert mmci to use data->blksz rather than data->blksz_bits
This is more preparation for adding support for the new Atmel AT91SAM9
processors.
Changes include:
- Replace AT91_BASE_* with AT91RM9200_BASE_*
- Replace AT91_ID_* with AT91RM9200_ID_*
- ROM, SRAM and UHP address definitions moved to at91rm9200.h.
- The raw AT91_P[ABCD]_* definitions are now depreciated in favour of
the GPIO API.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <andrew@sanpeople.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The third argument of au1xxx_dbdma_chan_alloc's callback function is not
used anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
There's no point checking to see if the card is ready to accept
data when we're reading from it - sending the command only wastes
precious bus bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some MMC hosts can only handle log2 block sizes. Unfortunately,
the MMC password support needs to be able to send non-log2 block
sizes. Provide a capability so that the MMC password support can
decide whether it should use this support or not.
The unfortunate side effect of this host limitation is that any
MMC card protected by a password which is not a log2 block size
can not be accessed on a host which only allows a log2 block size.
This change just adds the flag. The MMC password support code
needs updating to use it (if and when it is finally submitted.)
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add a capability flag for drivers to set when they can perform multi-
block transfers to cards _and_ correctly report the number of bytes
transferred should an error occur.
The last point is very important - if a driver reports more bytes than
were actually accepted by the card and an error occurs, there is the
possibility for data loss.
Pierre Ossman provided the patch for wbsd and sdhci.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
David Howells