Jasper suggested we use the zeroing capability of the allocators
instead of calling memset ourselves. Add node affinity while we're at
it.
Reported-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch corrects time tracking in samples. Without this patch
both time_enabled and time_running are bogus when user asks for
PERF_SAMPLE_READ.
One uses PERF_SAMPLE_READ to sample the values of other counters
in each sample. Because of multiplexing, it is necessary to know
both time_enabled, time_running to be able to scale counts correctly.
In this second version of the patch, we maintain a shadow
copy of ctx->time which allows us to compute ctx->time without
calling update_context_time() from NMI context. We avoid the
issue that update_context_time() must always be called with
ctx->lock held.
We do not keep shadow copies of the other event timings
because if the lead event is overflowing then it is active
and thus it's been scheduled in via event_sched_in() in
which case neither tstamp_stopped, tstamp_running can be modified.
This timing logic only applies to samples when PERF_SAMPLE_READ
is used.
Note that this patch does not address timing issues related
to sampling inheritance between tasks. This will be addressed
in a future patch.
With this patch, the libpfm4 example task_smpl now reports
correct counts (shown on 2.4GHz Core 2):
$ task_smpl -p 2400000000 -e unhalted_core_cycles:u,instructions_retired:u,baclears noploop 5
noploop for 5 seconds
IIP:0x000000004006d6 PID:5596 TID:5596 TIME:466,210,211,430 STREAM_ID:33 PERIOD:2,400,000,000 ENA=1,010,157,814 RUN=1,010,157,814 NR=3
2,400,000,254 unhalted_core_cycles:u (33)
2,399,273,744 instructions_retired:u (34)
53,340 baclears (35)
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4cc6e14b.1e07e30a.256e.5190@mx.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In commit 20cb52ebd1, titled
"xfs: simplify xfs_vm_writepage" I added an assert that any !mapped and
uptodate buffers are not dirty. That asserts turns out to trigger a lot
when running fsx on filesystems with small block sizes. The reason for
that is that the assert is simply incorrect. !mapped and uptodate
just mean this buffer covers a hole, and whenever we do a set_page_dirty
we mark all blocks in the page dirty, no matter if they have data or
not. So remove the assert, and update the comment above the condition
to match reality.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
set_init_cxt() allocted sizeof(struct aa_task_cxt) bytes for cxt,
if register_security() failed, it will cause memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Zhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
policy->name is a substring of policy->hname, if prefix is not NULL, it will
allocted strlen(prefix) + strlen(name) + 3 bytes to policy->hname in policy_init().
use kzfree(ns->base.name) will casue memory leak if alloc_namespace() failed.
Signed-off-by: Zhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Robin Holt tried to boot a 16TB machine and found some limits were
reached : sysctl_tcp_mem[2], sysctl_udp_mem[2]
We can switch infrastructure to use long "instead" of "int", now
atomic_long_t primitives are available for free.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
packet_getname_spkt() doesn't initialize all members of sa_data field of
sockaddr struct if strlen(dev->name) < 13. This structure is then copied
to userland. It leads to leaking of contents of kernel stack memory.
We have to fully fill sa_data with strncpy() instead of strlcpy().
The same with packet_getname(): it doesn't initialize sll_pkttype field of
sockaddr_ll. Set it to zero.
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A minor oversight from f7347ce4ee,
"fasync: re-organize fasync entry insertion to allow it under a
spinlock": this cleanup-on-error was only needed to handle -ENOMEM. Now
that we're preallocating it's unneeded.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
We must also free the passed-in lease in the case it wasn't used because
an existing lease was upgrade/downgraded or already existed.
Note the nfsd caller doesn't care because it's fl_change callback
returns an error in those cases.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There is a possibility malicious users can get limited information about
uninitialized stack mem array. Even if sk_run_filter() result is bound
to packet length (0 .. 65535), we could imagine this can be used by
hostile user.
Initializing mem[] array, like Dan Rosenberg suggested in his patch is
expensive since most filters dont even use this array.
Its hard to make the filter validation in sk_chk_filter(), because of
the jumps. This might be done later.
In this patch, I use a bitmap (a single long var) so that only filters
using mem[] loads/stores pay the price of added security checks.
For other filters, additional cost is a single instruction.
[ Since we access fentry->k a lot now, cache it in a local variable
and mark filter entry pointer as const. -DaveM ]
Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sometimes ax25_getname() doesn't initialize all members of fsa_digipeater
field of fsa struct, also the struct has padding bytes between
sax25_call and sax25_ndigis fields. This structure is then copied to
userland. It leads to leaking of contents of kernel stack memory.
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
XFS does not need it's inodes to actuall be hashed in the VFS inode
cache, but we require the inode to be marked hashed for the
writeback code to work.
Insted of using insert_inode_hash, which requires a second
inode_lock roundtrip after the partial merge of the inode
scalability patches in 2.6.37-rc simply use the new hlist_add_fake
helper to mark it hashed without requiring a lock or touching a
global cache line.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Andi Kleen reported that gcc-4.5 gives lots of warnings for him
inside the XFS code. It turned out most of them are due to the
quota stubs beeing macros, and gcc now complaining about macros
evaluating to 0 that are not assigned to variables.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
The filestreams code may take the iolock on the parent inode while
holding it on a child. This is the only place in XFS where we take
both the child and parent iolock, so just telling lockdep about it
is enough. The lock flag required for that was already added as
part of the ilock lockdep annotations and unused so far.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
The delayed write buffer split trace currently issues a trace for
every buffer it scans. These buffers are not necessarily queued for
delayed write. Indeed, when buffers are pinned, there can be
thousands of traces of buffers that aren't actually queued for
delayed write and the ones that are are lost in the noise. Move the
trace point to record only buffers that are split out for IO to be
issued on.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
The walk fails to decrement the per-ag reference count when the
non-blocking walk fails to obtain the per-ag reclaim lock, leading
to an assert failure on debug kernels when unmounting a filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
al_hreq is copied from userland. If al_hreq.buflen is not properly aligned
then xfs_attr_list will ignore the last bytes of kbuf. These bytes are
unitialized. It leads to leaking of contents of kernel stack memory.
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
We promised to do this for 2.6.37, and the code looks stable enough to
keep that promise.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
In commit bde28b84, I made the assumption that CONFIG_SMP is always set
for the quad-core ct-ca9x4 platform. As it turns out, people who aren't
using the SMP goodness are confronted with a build failure.
This patch fixes this issue by ensure that twd_base is only set if
local timers are being used (and therefore SMP support is configured).
Reported-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Update usage to reflect the different perf trace variants.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Add documentation describing new 'perf trace' command changes
e.g. <command> handling and live-mode/top variants.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
This patch attempts to make the perf trace command-line for live-mode
commands more user-friendly and consistent with other perf commands.
The main change it makes is to allow <commands> to be run as part of
perf trace live-mode commands, as other perf commands do, instead of
the system-wide traces they're currently hard-coded to by the shell
scripts.
With this patch, the following live-mode trace now works as expected:
$ perf trace rw-by-pid ls -al
The previous system-wide behavior for this command would still be
available by explicitly specifying -a:
$ perf trace rw-by-pid -a ls -al
and if no <command> is specified, the output is also system-wide:
$ perf trace rw-by-pid
Because live-mode requires both record and report steps to be invoked,
it isn't always possible to know which args to send to the report and
which to send to the record steps - mainly this is the case for report
scripts with optional args - in those cases it would be necessary to
use separate 'perf trace record' and 'perf trace report' steps.
For example:
$ perf trace syscall-counts ls
Here we can't decide whether ls should be passed as a param to the
syscall-counts script or whether we should invoke ls as a <command>.
In these cases, we just say that we'll ignore optional script params
and always interpret the extra arguments as a <command>.
If the user instead wants the other interpretation, that can be
accomplished by using separate record and report commands explicitly:
$ perf trace record syscall-counts
$ perf trace report syscall-counts ls
So the rules that this patch implements, which seem to make the most
intuitive sense for live-mode commands:
- for commands with optional args and commands with no args, no args
are sent to the report script, all are sent to the record step
- for 'top' commands i.e. that end with 'top', <commands> can't be
used - all extra args are send to the report script as params
- for commands with required args, the n required args are taken to be
the first n args after the script name and sent to the report
script, and the rest are sent to the record step
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Because the perf-trace shell scripts hard-coded the use of the
perf-record system-wide param, a perf trace record session was always
system wide, even if it was given a command.
If given a command, perf trace record now only records the events for
the command, as users expect.
If no command is given, or if the '-a' option is used, the recorded
events are system-wide, as before.
root@tropicana:~# perf trace record syscall-counts ls -al
root@tropicana:~# perf trace
ls-23152 [000] 39984.890387: sys_enter: NR 12 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
ls-23152 [000] 39984.890404: sys_enter: NR 9 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
root@tropicana:~# perf trace record syscall-counts -a ls -al
root@tropicana:~# perf trace
npviewer.bin-22297 [000] 39831.102709: sys_enter: NR 168 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
ls-23111 [000] 39831.107679: sys_enter: NR 59 (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Other perf commands that invoke perf record, such as perf trace, may
want to reuse the options used by perf record.
This makes them non-static and renames them to avoid clashes with
other 'options' variables.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Including -a unconditionally when recording doesn't allow for the
option of running scripts without it. Future patches will add add it
back if needed at run-time.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
REQ_HARDBARRIER is dead now, so remove the leftovers. What's left
at this point is:
- various checks inside the block layer.
- sanity checks in bio based drivers.
- now unused bio_empty_barrier helper.
- Xen blockfront use of BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER - it's dead for a while,
but Xen really needs to sort out it's barrier situaton.
- setting of ordered tags in uas - dead code copied from old scsi
drivers.
- scsi different retry for barriers - it's dead and should have been
removed when flushes were converted to FS requests.
- blktrace handling of barriers - removed. Someone who knows blktrace
better should add support for REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA, though.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Free the other two fields of script_desc which somehow got overlooked,
free malloc'ed args in case exec fails, and add missing checks for
failed mallocs.
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Commit 4221a9918e "Add RCU check for
find_task_by_vpid()" introduced rcu_lockdep_assert to find_task_by_pid_ns=
Assertion failed in sys_ioprio_get. The patch is fixing assertion
failure in ioprio_set as well.
kernel/pid.c:419 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
stack backtrace:
Pid: 4254, comm: iotop Not tainted
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810656f2>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
[<ffffffff81053c67>] find_task_by_pid_ns+0x4f/0x68
[<ffffffff81053c9d>] find_task_by_vpid+0x1d/0x1f
[<ffffffff811104e2>] sys_ioprio_get+0x50/0x2da
[<ffffffff81002182>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
V2: rcu critical section expanded according to comment by Paul E. McKenney
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
With 2.6.37-rc1, I observe sys_ioprio_set not taking the RCU lock [1]
across access to the task credentials.
Inspecting the code in fs/ioprio.c, the tasklist_lock is held for read
across the __task_cred call, which is presumably sufficient to prevent
the task credentials becoming stale.
===================================================
[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
kernel/pid.c:419 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by start-stop-daem/2246:
#0: (tasklist_lock){.?.?..}, at: [<ffffffff811a2dfa>]
sys_ioprio_set+0x8a/0x400
stack backtrace:
Pid: 2246, comm: start-stop-daem Not tainted 2.6.37-rc1-330cd+ #2
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8109f5f4>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xa4/0xc0
[<ffffffff81085651>] find_task_by_pid_ns+0x81/0x90
[<ffffffff8108567d>] find_task_by_vpid+0x1d/0x20
[<ffffffff811a3160>] sys_ioprio_set+0x3f0/0x400
[<ffffffff816efa79>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[<ffffffff81003482>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Take the RCU lock for read across acquiring the pointer to the task
credentials and dereferencing it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Fixed up by Jens to fix missing rcu_read_unlock() on mismatches.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Structure hd_geometry is copied to userland with 4 padding bytes
between cylinders and start fields uninitialized on 64-bit platforms.
It leads to leaking of contents of kernel stack memory.
Currently there is no memset() in real implementations of getgeo()
in drivers/block/, so it makes sense to have memset() in blkdev_ioctl().
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Convert direct reads of an inode's i_size to using i_size_read().
i_size_{read,write} use a seqcount to protect reads from accessing
incomple writes. Concurrent i_size_write()s require mutual exclussion
to protect the seqcount that is used by i_size_{read,write}. But
i_size_read() callers do not need to use additional locking.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
If the iovec is being set up in a way that causes uaddr + PAGE_SIZE
to overflow, we could end up attempting to map a huge number of
pages. Check for this invalid input type.
Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Ensure that we pass down properly validated iov segments before
calling into the mapping or copy functions.
Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Using %pV reduces the number of printk calls and
eliminates any possible message interleaving from
other printk calls.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
During builds I see the following warning -
CC [M] drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.o
drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c:2194: warning: ‘mgslpc_get_icount’ defined but not used
The function is a callback meant to be assigned to get_icount (added during 0587102cf).
Fix accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
These are called by sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe (which is marked now with
__devinit) so they can go to .devinit.text now, too.
This fixes:
WARNING: drivers/pcmcia/sa1100_cs.o(.text+0x10): Section mismatch in reference from the function sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe() to the function .init.text:pcmcia_simpad_init()
The function sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe() references
the function __init pcmcia_simpad_init().
This is often because sa11x0_drv_pcmcia_probe lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of pcmcia_simpad_init is wrong.
and a similar warning for pcmcia_collie_init, pcmcia_cerf_init,
pcmcia_h3600_init and pcmcia_shannon_init.
While at it mark pcmcia_assabet_init with __devinit, too.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
I'm assuming it's not intended to instantly change the error code
from -ENODEV to -EIO, is it?
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
The DSS documentation didn't mention the option to give the VRAM start
address.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Use memblock_free() and memblock_remove() to remove the allocated or
reserved VRAM area from normal kernel memory.
This is a slightly modified version of patches from Felipe Contreras and
Namhyung Kim.
Reported-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Improve the error prints to give more information about the offending
address & size.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
If the POST memory test fails, the driver may access illegal
memory areas. Instead of hard coding the maximum size, set it
according to the PCI resource length (an additional check is needed in
sisfb_post_map_vram() to ensure it's big enough). DRAM sizing will later
adjust video_size to the correct value.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>