Fixes the following compiler error:
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c: In function 'set_max_drc':
fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c:240: error: 'NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT' undeclared
CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is not set
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Implement the CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1 open mode conforming to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-26
This mode allows the client to atomically create a file
if it doesn't exist while setting some of its attributes.
It must be implemented if the server supports persistent
reply cache and/or pnfs.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Also, use client minorversion to generate supported attrs
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Support enabling and disabling nfsv4.1 via /proc/fs/nfsd/versions
by writing the strings "+4.1" or "-4.1" correspondingly.
Use user mode nfs-utils (rpc.nfsd option) to enable.
This will allow us to get rid of CONFIG_NFSD_V4_1
[nfsd41: disable support for minorversion by default]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
For nfs41, the open share flags are used also for
delegation "wants" and "signals". Check that they are valid.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
When sessions are used, stateful operation sequenceid and stateid handling
are not used. When sessions are used, on the first open set the seqid to 1,
mark state confirmed and skip seqid processing.
When sessionas are used the stateid generation number is ignored when it is zero
whereas without sessions bad_stateid or stale stateid is returned.
Add flags to propagate session use to all stateful ops and down to
check_stateid_generation.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfsd4_has_session should return a boolean, not u32]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: pass nfsd4_compoundres * to nfsd4_process_open1]
[nfsd41: calculate HAS_SESSION in nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op]
[nfsd41: calculate HAS_SESSION in nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Currently we only use cstate->current_fh,
will also be used by nfsd41 code.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Implement the destory_session operation confoming to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-26
[use sessionid_lock spin lock]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
A session inactivity time compound (lease renewal) or a compound where the
sequence operation has sa_cachethis set to FALSE do not require any pages
to be held in the v4.1 DRC. This is because struct nfsd4_slot is already
caching the session information.
Add logic to the nfs41 server to not cache response pages for solo sequence
responses.
Return nfserr_replay_uncached_rep on the operation following the sequence
operation when sa_cachethis is FALSE.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: use cstate session in nfsd4_replay_cache_entry]
[nfsd41: rename nfsd4_no_page_in_cache]
[nfsd41 rename nfsd4_enc_no_page_replay]
[nfsd41 nfsd4_is_solo_sequence]
[nfsd41 change nfsd4_not_cached return]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[changed return type to bool]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41 drop parens in nfsd4_is_solo_sequence call]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[changed "== 0" to "!"]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Replace the nfs4_client cl_seqid field with a single struct nfs41_slot used
for the create session replay cache.
The CREATE_SESSION slot sets the sl_session pointer to NULL. Otherwise, the
slot and it's replay cache are used just like the session slots.
Fix unconfirmed create_session replay response by initializing the
create_session slot sequence id to 0.
A future patch will set the CREATE_SESSION cache when a SEQUENCE operation
preceeds the CREATE_SESSION operation. This compound is currently only cached
in the session slot table.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson<andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: use bool inuse for slot state]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: revert portion of nfsd4_set_cache_entry]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netpp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Implement the create_session operation confoming to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-26
Look up the client id (generated by the server on exchange_id,
given by the client on create_session).
If neither a confirmed or unconfirmed client is found
then the client id is stale
If a confirmed cilent is found (i.e. we already received
create_session for it) then compare the sequence id
to determine if it's a replay or possibly a mis-ordered rpc.
If the seqid is in order, update the confirmed client seqid
and procedd with updating the session parameters.
If an unconfirmed client_id is found then verify the creds
and seqid. If both match move the client id to confirmed state
and proceed with processing the create_session.
Currently, we do not support persistent sessions, and RDMA.
alloc_init_session generates a new sessionid and creates
a session structure.
NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT is used for the max response cached calculation, and for
the counting of DRC pages using the hard limits set in struct srv_serv.
A note on NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT:
Other patches in this series allow for NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT + 1 pages to be
cached in a DRC slot when the response size is less than NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT *
PAGE_SIZE but xdr_buf pages are used. e.g. a READDIR operation will encode a
small amount of data in the xdr_buf head, and then the READDIR in the xdr_buf
pages. So, the hard limit calculation use of pages by a session is
underestimated by the number of cached operations using the xdr_buf pages.
Yet another patch caches no pages for the solo sequence operation, or any
compound where cache_this is False. So the hard limit calculation use of
pages by a session is overestimated by the number of these operations in the
cache.
TODO: improve resource pre-allocation and negotiate session
parameters accordingly. Respect and possibly adjust
backchannel attributes.
Signed-off-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dean Hildebrand <dhildeb@us.ibm.com>
[nfsd41: remove headerpadsz from channel attributes]
Our client and server only support a headerpadsz of 0.
[nfsd41: use DRC limits in fore channel init]
[nfsd41: do not change CREATE_SESSION back channel attrs]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[use sessionid_lock spin lock]
[nfsd41: use bool inuse for slot state]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41 remove sl_session from alloc_init_session]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[simplify nfsd4_encode_create_session error handling]
[nfsd41: fix comment style in init_forechannel_attrs]
[nfsd41: allocate struct nfsd4_session and slot table in one piece]
[nfsd41: no need to INIT_LIST_HEAD in alloc_init_session just prior to list_add]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Replay a request in nfsd4_sequence.
Add a minorversion to struct nfsd4_compound_state.
Pass the current slot to nfs4svc_encode_compound res via struct
nfsd4_compoundres to set an NFSv4.1 DRC entry.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson<andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: use bool inuse for slot state]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: use cstate session in nfs4svc_encode_compoundres]
[nfsd41 replace nfsd4_set_cache_entry]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Use no more than 1/128th of the number of free pages at nfsd startup for the
v4.1 DRC.
This is an arbitrary default which should probably end up under the control
of an administrator.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[moved added fields in struct svc_serv under CONFIG_NFSD_V4_1]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[fix set_max_drc calculation of sv_drc_max_pages]
[moved NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT's declaration up in header file]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cache all the result pages, including the rpc header in rq_respages[0],
for a request in the slot table cache entry.
Cache the statp pointer from nfsd_dispatch which points into rq_respages[0]
just past the rpc header. When setting a cache entry, calculate and save the
length of the nfs data minus the rpc header for rq_respages[0].
When replaying a cache entry, replace the cached rpc header with the
replayed request rpc result header, unless there is not enough room in the
cached results first page. In that case, use the cached rpc header.
The sessions fore channel maxresponse size cached is set to NFSD_PAGES_PER_SLOT
* PAGE_SIZE. For compounds we are cacheing with operations such as READDIR
that use the xdr_buf->pages to hold data, we choose to cache the extra page of
data rather than copying data from xdr_buf->pages into the xdr_buf->head page.
[nfsd41: limit cache to maxresponsesize_cached]
[nfsd41: mv nfsd4_set_statp under CONFIG_NFSD_V4_1]
[nfsd41: rename nfsd4_move_pages]
[nfsd41: rename page_no variable]
[nfsd41: rename nfsd4_set_cache_entry]
[nfsd41: fix nfsd41_copy_replay_data comment]
[nfsd41: add to nfsd4_set_cache_entry]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Implement the sequence operation conforming to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-26
Check for stale clientid (as derived from the sessionid).
Enforce slotid range and exactly-once semantics using
the slotid and seqid.
If everything went well renew the client lease and
mark the slot INPROGRESS.
Add a struct nfsd4_slot pointer to struct nfsd4_compound_state.
To be used for sessions DRC replay.
[nfsd41: rename sequence catchthis to cachethis]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson<andros@netapp.com>
[pulled some code to set cstate->slot from "nfsd DRC logic"]
[use sessionid_lock spin lock]
[nfsd41: use bool inuse for slot state]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd: add a struct nfsd4_slot pointer to struct nfsd4_compound_state]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: add nfsd4_session pointer to nfsd4_compound_state]
[nfsd41: set cstate session]
[nfsd41: use cstate session in nfsd4_sequence]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[simplify nfsd4_encode_sequence error handling]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
We need to distinguish between client names provided by NFSv4.0 clients
SETCLIENTID and those provided by NFSv4.1 via EXCHANGE_ID when looking
up the clientid by string.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfsd41: use boolean values for use_exchange_id argument]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: simplify match_clientid_establishment logic]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Implement the exchange_id operation confoming to
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-28
Based on the client provided name, hash a client id.
If a confirmed one is found, compare the op's creds and
verifier. If the creds match and the verifier is different
then expire the old client (client re-incarnated), otherwise,
if both match, assume it's a replay and ignore it.
If an unconfirmed client is found, then copy the new creds
and verifer if need update, otherwise assume replay.
The client is moved to a confirmed state on create_session.
In the nfs41 branch set the exchange_id flags to
EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS | EXCHGID4_FLAG_SUPP_MOVED_REFER
(pNFS is not supported, Referrals are supported,
Migration is not.).
Address various scenarios from section 18.35 of the spec:
1. Check for EXCHGID4_FLAG_UPD_CONFIRMED_REC_A and set
EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R as appropriate.
2. Return error codes per 18.35.4 scenarios.
3. Update client records or generate new client ids depending on
scenario.
Note: 18.35.4 case 3 probably still needs revisiting. The handling
seems not quite right.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamosn <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: use utsname for major_id (and copy to server_scope)]
[nfsd41: fix handling of various exchange id scenarios]
Signed-off-by: Mike Sager <sager@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: reverse use of EXCHGID4_INVAL_FLAG_MASK_A]
[simplify nfsd4_encode_exchange_id error handling]
[nfsd41: embed an xdr_netobj in nfsd4_exchange_id]
[nfsd41: return nfserr_serverfault for spa_how == SP4_MACH_CRED]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Define nfsd41_dec_ops vector and add it to nfsd4_minorversion for
minorversion 1.
Note: nfsd4_enc_ops vector is shared for v4.0 and v4.1
since we don't need to filter out obsolete ops as this is
done in the decoding phase.
exchange_id, create_session, destroy_session, and sequence ops are
implemented as stubs returning nfserr_opnotsupp at this stage.
[was nfsd41: xdr stubs]
[get rid of CONFIG_NFSD_V4_1]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Simple sessionid hashing using its monotonically increasing sequence number.
Locking considerations:
sessionid_hashtbl access is controlled by the sessionid_lock spin lock.
It must be taken for insert, delete, and lookup.
nfsd4_sequence looks up the session id and if the session is found,
it calls nfsd4_get_session (still under the sessionid_lock).
nfsd4_destroy_session calls nfsd4_put_session after unhashing
it, so when the session's kref reaches zero it's going to get freed.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[we don't use a prime for sessionid hash table size]
[use sessionid_lock spin lock]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This patch provides basic data structures representing the nfs41
sessions and slots, plus helpers for keeping a reference count
on the session and freeing it.
Note that our server only support a headerpadsz of 0 and
it ignores backchannel attributes at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: remove headerpadsz from channel attributes]
[nfsd41: embed nfsd4_channel in nfsd4_session]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41: use bool inuse for slot state]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfsd41 remove sl_session from nfsd4_slot]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Remove the allocation of struct nfsd4_compound_state.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Fix a build warning about leaking CONFIG_NFSD to userspace.
The nfsd_stats data structure does not need to be available to
userspace; no kernel interface uses it. So move it inside #ifdef
__KERNEL__ and the warning goes away.
Signed-off-by: Greg Banks <gnb@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
If a filesystem being written to via NFS returns a short write count
(as opposed to an error) to nfsd, nfsd treats that as a success for
the entire write, rather than the short count that actually succeeded.
For example, given a 8192 byte write, if the underlying filesystem
only writes 4096 bytes, nfsd will ack back to the nfs client that all
8192 bytes were written. The nfs client does have retry logic for
short writes, but this is never called as the client is told the
complete write succeeded.
There are probably other ways it could happen, but in my case it
happened with a fuse (filesystem in userspace) filesystem which can
rather easily have a partial write.
Here is a patch to properly return the short write count to the
client.
Signed-off-by: David Shaw <dshaw@jabberwocky.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
As part of reducing the scope of the client_mutex, and in order to
remove the need for mutexes from the callback code (so that callbacks
can be done as asynchronous rpc calls), move manipulations of the
file_hashtable under the recall_lock.
Update the relevant comments while we're here.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Delegreturn is enough a special case for preprocess_stateid_op to
warrant just open-coding it in delegreturn.
There should be no change in behavior here; we're just reshuffling code.
Thanks to Yang Hongyang for catching a critical typo.
Reviewed-by: Yang Hongyang <yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The base versions handle constant folding now, none of these headers
are exported to userspace, so the __ prefixed versions are not
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings:
usr/include/linux/nfsd/syscall.h:12: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
usr/include/linux/nfsd/syscall.h:104: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings:
usr/include/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h:17: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
usr/include/linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h:28: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
fix the following 'make headers_check' warning:
usr/include/linux/nfsd/export.h:13: include of <linux/types.h> is preferred over <asm/types.h>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
This patch adds server-side support for callbacks other than AUTH_SYS.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Two principals are involved in krb5 authentication: the target, who we
authenticate *to* (normally the name of the server, like
nfs/server.citi.umich.edu@CITI.UMICH.EDU), and the source, we we
authenticate *as* (normally a user, like bfields@UMICH.EDU)
In the case of NFSv4 callbacks, the target of the callback should be the
source of the client's setclientid call, and the source should be the
nfs server's own principal.
Therefore we allow svcgssd to pass down the name of the principal that
just authenticated, so that on setclientid we can store that principal
name with the new client, to be used later on callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
RFC 2623 section 2.3.2 permits the server to bypass gss authentication
checks for certain operations that a client may perform when mounting.
In the case of a client that doesn't have some form of credentials
available to it on boot, this allows it to perform the mount unattended.
(Presumably real file access won't be needed until a user with
credentials logs in.)
Being slightly more lenient allows lots of old clients to access
krb5-only exports, with the only loss being a small amount of
information leaked about the root directory of the export.
This affects only v2 and v3; v4 still requires authentication for all
access.
Thanks to Peter Staubach testing against a Solaris client, which
suggesting addition of v3 getattr, to the list, and to Trond for noting
that doing so exposes no additional information.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Peter Staubach <staubach@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Rename nfsd_permission() specific MAY_* flags to NFSD_MAY_* to make it
clear, that these are not used outside nfsd, and to avoid name and
number space conflicts with the VFS.
[comment from hch: rename MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE and MAY_EXEC as well]
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
This removes the BKL from the RPC service creation codepath. The BKL
really isn't adequate for this job since some of this info needs
protection across sleeps.
Also, add some comments to try and clarify how the locking should work
and to make it clear that the BKL isn't necessary as long as there is
adequate locking between tasks when touching the svc_serv fields.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The cb_stat member of struct nfs4_callback is unused
since commit ff7d9756 nfsd: use static memory for callback program and stats
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
The cb_program member of struct nfs4_callback unused
since commit ff7d9756 nfsd: use static memory for callback program and stats
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Presumably this is left over from earlier drafts of v4, which listed
TIME_METADATA as writeable. It's read-only in rfc 3530, and shouldn't
be modifiable anyway.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Benny Halevy