fix:
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c: In function ‘acpi_save_state_mem':
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c:75: error: ‘stack_start' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c:75: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported
only once
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c:75: error: for each function it appears in.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
call x86_64's init_rsp stack_start, just as i386 does.
Put a zeroed stack segment for consistency. With this,
we can eliminate one ugly ifdef in smpboot.c.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some HP laptops have a problem with their DSDT reporting as
HP/SB400/10000, which includes some code which overrides all temperature
trip points to 16C if the INTIN2 input of the I/O APIC is enabled. This
input is incorrectly designated the ISA IRQ 0 via an interrupt source
override even though it is wired to the output of the master 8259A and
INTIN0 is not connected at all. So far two models have been identified,
namely nx6125 and nx6325.
Use a knob provided by the I/O APIC interrupt registration code to
abandon any attempts to route IRQ 0 through the I/O APIC for these
systems.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
As discovered recently some systems exhibit problems when the 8254 timer
IRQ is routed through the I/O APIC. These problems do not affect the
timer IRQ itself and therefore cannot be detected when the correctness of
operation of the interrupt is verified in check_timer(). Therefore the
I/O APIC path of the timer IRQ has to be disabled entirely.
This is a change that lets platforms ask for the timer IRQ not to be
registered in the I/O APIC interrupt tables. The local APIC and ExtINTA
paths are unaffected. This request is only taken into account for ACPI
platforms as MP table systems seem unaffected so far.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
if the system doesn't have ioapic, we don't need to store entries for mptable
update
also let mp_config_acpi_gsi not call func in mpparse
so later could decouple mpparse with acpi more easily
Reported-by: Daniel Exner <dex@dragonslave.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Exner <dex@dragonslave.de>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
so we don't get the same value multiple times.
also make mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs more readable by moving assignments
together.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Daniel Exner reported IO-APIC enumeration breakage in linux-next.
Alexey Starikovskiy found out that it might be related to
commit 2944e16b25 "x86: update mptable".
use enable_update_mptable to decide if need check before add mp_irqs array.
Reported-by: Daniel Exner <webmaster@dragonslave.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some Dell laptops enter resume with apparent garbage in the segment
descriptor registers (almost certainly the result of a botched
transition from protected to real mode.) The only way to clean that
up is to enter protected mode ourselves and clean out the descriptor
registers.
This fixes resume on Dell XPS M1210 and Dell D620.
Reference: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10927
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: pm list <linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
ACPI PM: Add possibility to change suspend sequence
There are some systems out there that don't work correctly with
our current suspend/hibernation code ordering. Provide a workaround
for these systems allowing them to pass 'acpi_sleep=old_ordering' in
the kernel command line so that it will use the pre-ACPI 2.0 ("old")
suspend code ordering.
Unfortunately, this requires us to add a platform hook to the
resuming of devices for recovering the platform in case one of the
device drivers' .suspend() routines returns error code. Namely,
ACPI 1.0 specifies that _PTS should be called before suspending
devices, but _WAK still should be called before resuming them in
order to undo the changes made by _PTS. However, if there is an
error during suspending devices, they are automatically resumed
without returning control to the PM core, so the _WAK has to be
called from within device_resume() in that cases.
The patch also reorders and refactors the ACPI suspend/hibernation
code to avoid duplication as far as reasonably possible.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
... so it could fall back to normal numa and we'd reduce the impact of the
NUMAQ subarch.
NUMAQ depends on GENERICARCH
also decouple genericarch numa from acpi.
also make it fall back to bigsmp if apicid > 8.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
for http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10613
BIOS bug, APIC version is 0 for CPU#0! fixing up to 0x10. (tell your hw vendor)
v2: fix 64 bit compilation
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Gabriel C <nix.or.die@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
make mptable to be consistent with acpi routing, so we could:
1. kexec kernel with acpi=off
2. work around BIOSes where acpi routing is working, but mptable is
not right, so can use kernel/kexec to start other OSes that don't have
good acpi support.
command line: update_mptable
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Sitsofe Wheeler reported boot problems on linux-next.
It looks like the same issue as found by Soeren Sandman in 7575217f656a93,
"x86: initialize all fields of mp_irqs[mp_irq_entries]".
But his fix is also not complete, as dstapic is used before it assigned.
Reported-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Bisected-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit "x86: make config_irqsrc not MPspec specific" introduced some uses
of uninitialized fields in mp_config_acpi_legacy_irqs(). I need the
following patch to get sched-devel/master to boot.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To allow linker to catch sections overlapping we have to declare
them in appropriate order.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In kernel/acpi/realmode/Makefile use the 'always'
variable to say that wakeup.bin should always
be made.
In acpi/Makefile we then do not need to specify the
requested target and we avoid the message from make:
`arch/x86/kernel/acpi/realmode/wakeup.bin' is up to date.
Add wakeup.lds to list af targets to avoid rebuilding
wakeup.bin - from Roland McGrath.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[mingo@elte.hu: split from "x86_64: get boot_cpu_id as early for k8_scan_nodes]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
memset and NULL check after alloc_bootmem() are unnecessary.
Because it returns zeroed memory and it never return NULL.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add some autogenerated files to various .gitignore files
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched-devel: (62 commits)
sched: build fix
sched: better rt-group documentation
sched: features fix
sched: /debug/sched_features
sched: add SCHED_FEAT_DEADLINE
sched: debug: show a weight tree
sched: fair: weight calculations
sched: fair-group: de-couple load-balancing from the rb-trees
sched: fair-group scheduling vs latency
sched: rt-group: optimize dequeue_rt_stack
sched: debug: add some debug code to handle the full hierarchy
sched: fair-group: SMP-nice for group scheduling
sched, cpuset: customize sched domains, core
sched, cpuset: customize sched domains, docs
sched: prepatory code movement
sched: rt: multi level group constraints
sched: task_group hierarchy
sched: fix the task_group hierarchy for UID grouping
sched: allow the group scheduler to have multiple levels
sched: mix tasks and groups
...
* Use new set_cpus_allowed_ptr() function added by previous patch,
which instead of passing the "newly allowed cpus" cpumask_t arg
by value, pass it by pointer:
-int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
+int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const cpumask_t *new_mask)
* Cleanup uses of CPU_MASK_ALL.
* Collapse other NR_CPUS changes to arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
Use pointers to cpumask_t arguments whenever possible.
Depends on:
[sched-devel]: sched: add new set_cpus_allowed_ptr function
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Remove old comments that include the old arch/i386 directory.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Move wakeup code to .c, so that video mode setting code can be shared
between boot and wakeup. Remove nasty assembly code in 64-bit case by
re-using trampoline code. Stack setup was fixed to clear high 16bits
of %esp, maybe that fixes some machines.
.c code sharing and morse code was done H. Peter Anvin, Sam Ravnborg
reviewed kbuild related stuff, and it seems okay to him. Rafael did
some cleanups.
[rjw:
* Made the patch stop breaking compilation on x86-32
* Added arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.h
* Got rid of compiler warnings in arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c
* Fixed 32-bit compilation on x86-64 systems
* Added include/asm-x86/trampoline.h and fixed the non-SMP
compilation on 64-bit x86
* Removed arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep_32.c which was not used
* Fixed some breakage caused by the integration of smpboot.c done
under us in the meantime]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add kernel support for new ACPI "sapic" tables that contain 16-bit APICIDs.
This patch simply adds parsing of an optional SAPIC table if present.
Otherwise, the traditional local APIC table is used.
Note: the SAPIC table is not a new ACPI table - it exists on other architectures
but is not currently recognized by x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add functions that can be used to determine if an x86_64
system is a SGI "UV" system. UV systems come in 3 types and
are identified by the OEM ID in the MADT.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
After the inclusion, a lot of files needs fixing for conflicts,
some of them in the headers themselves, to accomodate for both
i386 and x86_64 versions.
[ mingo@elte.hu: build fix ]
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add a new sysfs entry under cpuidle states. desc - can be used by driver to
communicate to userspace any specific information about the state.
This helps in identifying the exact hardware C-states behind the ACPI C-state
definition.
Idea is to export this through powertop, which will help to map the C-state
reported by powertop to actual hardware C-state.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The ACPI_PDC_SMP_T_SWCOORD bit is set by and OS that is capable of
native ACPI throttling software coordination for mutli-processors
using the _TSD information.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Fix following warning:
WARNING: o-x86_64/arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x13d15): Section mismatch in reference from the function acpi_map_lsapic() to the function .cpuinit.text:mp_register_lapic()
The function acpi_map_lsapic() is exported and thus not annotated.
But the sole user is acpi/processor_core.c in a __cpuinit path.
So create a small wrapper and put back the annotation thus
avoiding the warning.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Unify arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep*.c
Pretty trivial unification; when two functions differed, it was
usually in error handling, and better of the two was picked up.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Looks-okay-to: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
While examining vmlinux namelist on i386 (nm -v vmlinux) I noticed :
c01021d0 t es7000_rename_gsi
c010221a T es7000_start_cpu
<Big Hole>
c0103000 T thread_saved_pc
and
c0113218 T acpi_restore_state_mem
c0113219 T acpi_save_state_mem
<Big Hole>
c0114000 t wakeup_code
This is because arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.S forces a .text alignment
of 4096 bytes. (I have no idea if it is really needed, since
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_64.S uses a 16 bytes alignment *only*)
So arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o also has this alignment
arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o: file format elf32-i386
Sections:
Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
0 .text 00018c94 00000000 00000000 00001000 2**12
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, RELOC, READONLY, CODE
But as arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.o is not the first object linked
into arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o, linker had to build several holes to meet
alignement requirements, because of .o nestings in the kbuild process.
This can be solved by using a special section, .text.page_aligned, so that
no holes are needed.
# size vmlinux.before vmlinux.after
text data bss dec hex filename
4619942 422838 458752 5501532 53f25c vmlinux.before
4610534 422838 458752 5492124 53cd9c vmlinux.after
This saves 9408 bytes
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We have a lot of code which differs only by the naming of specific
members of structures that contain registers. In order to enable
additional unifications, this patch drops the e- or r- size prefix
from the register names in struct pt_regs, and drops the x- prefixes
for segment registers on the 32-bit side.
This patch also performs the equivalent renames in some additional
places that might be candidates for unification in the future.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
ACPI tables follow a tree structure in memory.
The root of the tree is the RSDP (Root System Description Pointer).
To find the RSDP, the OS searches for the signature "RSD PTR "
in well known physical memory locations. Then the OS computes
a table checksum to verify that the signature is really part
of a valid table header.
Some systems have a proper signature but an invalid checksum;
followed elsewhere by a proper signature with valid checksum.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9444
The Linux RSDP scanning code bailed out on those systems
and as a result they booted with ACPI disabled.
Fix this by deleting the Linux RSDP scanning code and
plugging in the ACPICA RSDP scanning code.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
.. as it it used only during early boot.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
arch/ia64/kernel/acpi.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c | 4 ++--
drivers/acpi/osl.c | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Old debugging hack sneaked back during x86 merge, this removes it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Some BIOSes advertise HPET at 0x0. We really do no want to
allocate a resource there. Check for it and leave early.
Other BIOSes tell us the HPET is at 0xfed0000000000000
instead of 0xfed00000. Add a check and fix it up with a warning
on user request.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Add throttling control via MSR when T-states uses
the FixHW Control Status registers.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Shaohua <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Fix !CONFIG_SMP warning:
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/processor.c: In function arch_acpi_processor_init_pdc:
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/processor.c:65: warning: unused variable cpu
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
During hibernation and suspend on x86_64 save CPU registers in the saved_context
structure rather than in a handful of separate variables.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial: (74 commits)
fix do_sys_open() prototype
sysfs: trivial: fix sysfs_create_file kerneldoc spelling mistake
Documentation: Fix typo in SubmitChecklist.
Typo: depricated -> deprecated
Add missing profile=kvm option to Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
fix typo about TBI in e1000 comment
proc.txt: Add /proc/stat field
small documentation fixes
Fix compiler warning in smount example program from sharedsubtree.txt
docs/sysfs: add missing word to sysfs attribute explanation
documentation/ext3: grammar fixes
Documentation/java.txt: typo and grammar fixes
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt: typo fix
include/asm-*/system.h: remove unused set_rmb(), set_wmb() macros
trivial copy_data_pages() tidy up
Fix typo in arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c
file link fix for Pegasus USB net driver help
remove unused return within void return function
Typo fixes retrun -> return
x86 hpet.h: remove broken links
...
cpu_data is currently an array defined using NR_CPUS. This means that
we overallocate since we will rarely really use maximum configured cpus.
When NR_CPU count is raised to 4096 the size of cpu_data becomes
3,145,728 bytes.
These changes were adopted from the sparc64 (and ia64) code. An
additional field was added to cpuinfo_x86 to be a non-ambiguous cpu
index. This corresponds to the index into a cpumask_t as well as the
per_cpu index. It's used in various places like show_cpuinfo().
cpu_data is defined to be the boot_cpu_data structure for the NON-SMP
case.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This patch converts the x86_cpu_to_apicid array to be a per cpu
variable. This saves sizeof(apicid) * NR unused cpus. Access is mostly
from startup and CPU HOTPLUG functions.
MP_processor_info() is one of the functions that require access to the
x86_cpu_to_apicid array before the per_cpu data area is setup. For this
case, a pointer to the __initdata array is initialized in setup_arch()
and removed in smp_prepare_cpus() after the per_cpu data area is
initialized.
A second change is included to change the initial array value of ARCH
i386 from 0xff to BAD_APICID to be consistent with ARCH x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
They were already very similar; just use the same file now.
[ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ]
Cc: lenb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This removes old debugging stuff, that should be no longer neccessary. It
accessed VGA hardware (which may not be ready at this point), and used LEDs
at port 80 for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ingo Molnar