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Tejun Heo 43c9c59185 libata: implement dump_id force param
Add dump_id libata.force parameter.  If specified, libata dumps full
IDENTIFY data during device configuration.  This is to aid debugging.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Larry Baker <baker@usgs.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-25 19:41:19 -04:00
Tejun Heo e7ecd43569 libata: disable ATAPI AN by default
There are ATAPI devices which raise AN when hit by commands issued by
open().  This leads to infinite loop of AN -> MEDIA_CHANGE uevent ->
udev open() to check media -> AN.

Both ACS and SerialATA standards don't define in which case ATAPI
devices are supposed to raise or not raise AN.  They both list media
insertion event as a possible use case for ATAPI ANs but there is no
clear description of what constitutes such events.  As such, it seems
a bit too naive to export ANs directly to userland as MEDIA_CHANGE
events without further verification (which should behave similarly to
windows as it apparently is the only thing that some hardware vendors
are testing against).

This patch adds libata.atapi_an module parameter and disables ATAPI AN
by default for now.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: David Zeuthen <david@fubar.dk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-25 19:41:16 -04:00
Tejun Heo c429137a67 libata-sff: port_task is SFF specific
port_task is tightly bound to the standard SFF PIO HSM implementation.
Using it for any other purpose would be error-prone and there's no
such user and if some drivers need such feature, it would be much
better off using its own.  Move it inside CONFIG_ATA_SFF and rename it
to sff_pio_task.

The only function which is exposed to the core layer is
ata_sff_flush_pio_task() which is renamed from ata_port_flush_task()
and now also takes care of resetting hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_IDLE,
which is possible as it's now specific to PIO HSM.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-19 13:35:49 -04:00
Tejun Heo 5fe7454aa9 libata-sff: ap->[last_]ctl are SFF specific
ap->[last_]ctl are specific to SFF controllers.  Put them inside
CONFIG_ATA_SFF and move initialization into ata_sff_port_init().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-19 13:35:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo 270390e1ae libata-sff: introduce ata_sff_init/exit() and ata_sff_port_init()
In preparation of proper SFF/BMDMA separation, introduce
ata_sff_init/exit() and ata_sff_port_init().  These functions
currently don't do anything.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-19 13:34:10 -04:00
Tejun Heo c7087652e1 libata-sff: clean up BMDMA initialization
When BMDMA initialization failed or BMDMA was not available for
whatever reason, bmdma_addr was left at zero and used as an indication
that BMDMA shouldn't be used.  This leads to the following problems.

p1. For BMDMA drivers which don't use traditional BMDMA register,
    ata_bmdma_mode_filter() incorrectly inhibits DMA modes.  Those
    drivers either have to inherit from ata_sff_port_ops or clear
    ->mode_filter explicitly.

p2. non-BMDMA drivers call into BMDMA PRD table allocation.  It
    doesn't actually allocate PRD table if bmdma_addr is not
    initialized but is still confusing.

p3. For BMDMA drivers which don't use traditional BMDMA register, some
    methods might not be invoked as expected (e.g. bmdma_stop from
    ata_sff_post_internal_cmd()).

p4. SFF drivers w/ custom DMA interface implement noop BMDMA ops
    worrying libata core might call into one of them.

These problems are caused by the muddy line between SFF and BMDMA and
the assumption that all BMDMA controllers initialize bmdma_addr.

This patch fixes p1 and p2 by removing the bmdma_addr assumption and
moving prd allocation to BMDMA port start.  Later patches will fix the
remaining issues.

This patch improves BMDMA initialization such that

* When BMDMA register initialization fails, falls back to PIO instead
  of failing.  ata_pci_bmdma_init() never fails now.

* When ata_pci_bmdma_init() falls back to PIO, it clears
  ap->mwdma_mask and udma_mask instead of depending on
  ata_bmdma_mode_filter().  This makes ata_bmdma_mode_filter()
  unnecessary thus resolving p1.

* ata_port_start() which actually is BMDMA specific is moved to
  ata_bmdma_port_start().  ata_port_start() and ata_sff_port_start()
  are killed.

* ata_sff_port_start32() is moved and renamed to
  ata_bmdma_port_start32().

Drivers which no longer call into PRD table allocation are...

  pdc_adma, sata_inic162x, sata_qstor, sata_sx4, pata_cmd640 and all
  drivers which inherit from ata_sff_port_ops.

pata_icside sets ->port_start to ATA_OP_NULL as it doesn't need PRD
but is a BMDMA controller and doesn't have custom port_start like
other such controllers.

Note that with the previous patch which makes all and only BMDMA
drivers inherit from ata_bmdma_port_ops, this change doesn't break
drivers which need PRD table.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-19 13:32:19 -04:00
Tejun Heo 3e4ec3443f libata: kill ATA_FLAG_DISABLED
ATA_FLAG_DISABLED is only used by drivers which don't use
->error_handler framework and is largely broken.  Its only meaningful
function is to make irq handlers skip processing if the flag is set,
which is largely useless and even harmful as it makes those ports more
likely to cause IRQ storms.

Kill ATA_FLAG_DISABLED and makes the callers disable attached devices
instead.  ata_port_probe() and ata_port_disable() which manipulate the
flag are also killed.

This simplifies condition check in IRQ handlers.  While updating IRQ
handlers, remove ap NULL check as libata guarantees consecutive port
allocation (unoccupied ports are initialized with dummies) and
long-obsolete ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE check (checked by ata_qc_from_tag()).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-17 22:49:02 -04:00
Akinobu Mita 9990b6f32b libata: use __ratelimit
Use __ratelimit() instead of its own private rate limit implementation.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-14 17:08:02 -04:00
Tejun Heo b48d58f55a libata: use longer 0xff wait if parallel scan is enabled
There are some SATA devices which take relatively long to get out of
0xff status after reset.  In libata, this timeout is determined by
ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT.  Quantum GoVault is the worst requring about 2s for
reliable detection.  However, because 2s 0xff timeout can introduce
rather long spurious delay during boot, libata has been compromising
at the next longest timeout of 800ms for HHD424020F7SV00 iVDR drive.

Now that parallel scan is in place for common drivers, libata can
afford 2s 0xff timeout.  Use 2s 0xff timeout if parallel scan is
enabled.

Please note that the chance of spurious wait is pretty slim w/ working
SCR access so this will only affect SATA controllers w/o SCR access
which isn't too common these days.

Please read the following thread for more information on the GoVault
drive.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/14545/focus=14663

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-14 17:08:02 -04:00
Tejun Heo 445d211b0d libata: unlock HPA if device shrunk
Some BIOSes don't configure HPA during boot but do so while resuming.
This causes harddrives to shrink during resume making libata detach
and reattach them.  This can be worked around by unlocking HPA if old
size equals native size.

Add ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA so that HPA unlocking can be controlled
per-device and update ata_dev_revalidate() such that it sets
ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA and fails with -EIO when the above condition is
detected.

This patch fixes the following bug.

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15396

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Oleksandr Yermolenko <yaa.bta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-04-06 10:55:33 -04:00
Tejun Heo 68b0ddb289 libata: disable NCQ on Crucial C300 SSD
Crucial said,

  Thank you for contacting us. We know that with our M225 line of SSDs
  you sometimes need to disable NCQ (native command queuing) to avoid
  just the type of errors you're seeing. Our recommendation for the
  M225 is to add libata.force=noncq to your Linux kernel boot options,
  under the kernel ATA library option.

  I have sent your feedback to the engineers working on the C300, and
  asked them to please pass it on to the firmware team. I have been
  notified that they are in the process of testing and finalizing a
  new firmware version, that you can expect to see released around the
  end of April. We’ll keep you posted as to when it will be available
  for download.

So, turn off NCQ on the drive w/ the current firmware revision.

Reported in the following bug.

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15573

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: lethalwp@scarlet.be
Reported-by: Luke Macken <lmacken@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-04-06 10:55:06 -04:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Jiri Kosina 318ae2edc3 Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
	arch/arm/mach-u300/include/mach/debug-macro.S
	drivers/net/qlge/qlge_ethtool.c
	drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c
	drivers/net/typhoon.c
2010-03-08 16:55:37 +01:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 9e8808a99c libata: fix CFA handling in ide_timing_compute()
Use standard cycle timing for CFA PIO5 and PIO6 modes.

Based on commit 74638c8 for IDE subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-03-01 14:58:44 -05:00
Adam Buchbinder c9404c9c39 Fix misspelling of "should" and "shouldn't" in comments.
Some comments misspell "should" or "shouldn't"; this fixes them. No code changes.

Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-02-05 12:22:30 +01:00
Tejun Heo 5040ab67a2 libata: retry link resume if necessary
Interestingly, when SIDPR is used in ata_piix, writes to DET in
SControl sometimes get ignored leading to detection failure.  Update
sata_link_resume() such that it reads back SControl after clearing DET
and retry if it's not clear.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: fengxiangjun <fengxiangjun@neusoft.com>
Reported-by: Jim Faulkner <jfaulkne@ccs.neu.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-01-12 14:34:14 -05:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz 9cd13bdbae libata: add comment documenting PIO latency issues on UP
Based on:
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0908.2/01420.html

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-12-03 14:36:16 -05:00
Julia Lawall a1104016ce drivers/ata/libata: Move dereference after NULL test
In each case, if the NULL test on qc is needed, then the derefernce
should be after the NULL test.

A simplified version of the semantic match that detects this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):

// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
identifier fld;
@@

* x->fld
  ... when != \(x = E\|&x\)
* x == NULL
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-11-03 14:26:12 -05:00
Tejun Heo f4b31db92d libata: fix internal command failure handling
When an internal command fails, it should be failed directly without
invoking EH.  In the original implemetation, this was accomplished by
letting internal command bypass failure handling in ata_qc_complete().
However, later changes added post-successful-completion handling to
that code path and the success path is no longer adequate as internal
command failure path.  One of the visible problems is that internal
command failure due to timeout or other freeze conditions would
spuriously trigger WARN_ON_ONCE() in the success path.

This patch updates failure path such that internal command failure
handling is contained there.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-10-16 06:22:31 -04:00
Tejun Heo 110f66d25c libata: make gtf_filter per-dev
Add ->gtf_filter to ata_device and set it to ata_acpi_gtf_filter when
initializing ata_link.  This is to allow quirks which apply different
gtf filters.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-10-06 00:26:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo 4dc738ed2a libata: fix spurious WARN_ON_ONCE() on port freeze
Commit 54c38444fa makes libata abort qcs
after the port is frozen.  This is necessary to guarantee that TF
registers are accessed after the DMA engine is shutdown after an
error.  However, this triggers WARN_ON_ONCE() check in
ata_qc_complete() spuriously.  Move WARN_ON_ONCE() downwards such that
failing commands while frozen doesn't trigger it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-17 16:45:40 -04:00
Tejun Heo ac8672ea92 libata: fix off-by-one error in ata_tf_read_block()
ata_tf_read_block() has off-by-one error when converting CHS address
to LBA.  The bug isn't very visible because ata_tf_read_block() is
used only when generating sense data for a failed RW command and CHS
addressing isn't used too often these days.

This problem was spotted by Atsushi Nemoto.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-08 21:18:03 -04:00
Shaohua Li 388539f3ff [libata] add DMA setup FIS auto-activate feature
Hopefully results in fewer on-the-wire FIS's and no breakage.  We'll see!

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-01 19:47:19 -04:00
Tejun Heo 7831387bda libata: OCZ Vertex can't do HPA
OCZ Vertex SSD can't do HPA and not in a usual way.  It reports HPA,
allows unlocking but then fails all IOs which fall in the unlocked
area.  Quirk it so that HPA unlocking is not used for the device.

Reported by Daniel Perup in bnc#522414.

 https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=522414

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daniel Perup <probe@spray.se>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-08-12 06:17:33 -04:00
Tejun Heo 5920dadfb4 libata: accept late unlocking of HPA
On certain configurations, HPA isn't or can't be unlocked during
probing but it somehow ends up unlocked afterwards.  In the following
thread, the problem can be reliably reproduced after resuming from
STR.  The BIOS turns on HPA during boot but forgets to do it during
resume.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/858310

This patch updates libata revalidation such that it considers native
n_sectors.  If the device size has increased to match native
n_sectors, it's assumed that HPA has been unlocked involuntarily and
the device is recognized as the same one.  This should be fairly safe
while nicely working around the problem.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christof Warlich <christof@warlich.name>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-07-28 21:07:09 -04:00
Tejun Heo d0cb43b35d libata: implement and use HORKAGE_NOSETXFER, take#2
PIONEER DVD-RW DVRTD08 times out SETXFER if no media is present.  The
device is SATA and simply skipping SETXFER works around the problem.
Implement ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER and apply it to the device.

Reported by Moritz Rigler in the following thread.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/36790

and by Lars in bko#9540.

Updated to whine and ignore NOSETXFER if PATA component is detected as
suggested by Alan Cox.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Moritz Rigler <linux-ide@momail.e4ward.com>
Reported-by: Lars <lars21ce@gmx.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-07-14 22:41:46 -04:00
Tejun Heo 0d9e6659a1 libata: don't set IORDY for reset
Before issuing reset, libata configures xfermode to PIO0 which makes
some drivers turn on IORDY which may cause the controller to lock up
if the port is not occupied.  IORDY isn't necessary at this point
anyway.  Make ata_pio_need_iordy() return zero if it's being called
for reset.

This fixes bko#11703.  Reported and tracked down by Daniel Gnoutcheff
and Constantine Gavrilov.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Daniel Gnoutcheff <gnoutchd@union.edu>
Cc: Constantine Gavrilov <constantine.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-06-23 01:54:30 -04:00
Evgeni Golov ad5d8eac91 [libata] beautify module parameters
1. add defaults to description where possible
2. add value definition (off=0, on=1) where missing

v2: reformatted as per request by Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
    "Enable foo (0=off, 1=on [default])"

Signed-off-by: Evgeni Golov <sargentd@die-welt.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-06-23 01:53:58 -04:00
Jens Axboe 437681800b [libata] get rid of ATA_MAX_QUEUE loop in ata_qc_complete_multiple() v2
We very rarely (if ever) complete more than one command in the
sactive mask at the time, even for extremely high IO rates. So
looping over the entire range of possible tags is pointless,
instead use __ffs() to just find the completed tags directly.

Updated to clear the tag from the done_mask instead of shifting
done_mask down as suggested by From: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Verified with a user space tester to produce the same results.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-06-10 07:50:17 -04:00
Borislav Petkov f0d0613ded libata: fix suspend/resume for ATA SEMB devices
79b42babba fixed identifying ATA devices
reporting 3c/c3 signature which belongs to SEMB devices now. However,
suspending the machine with such device (WDC WD2500AAJS-6 01.0) fails
with the following:

hda: host max PIO4 wanted PIO255(auto-tune) selected PIO4
hda: UDMA/100 mode selected
hdb: host max PIO4 wanted PIO255(auto-tune) selected PIO4
hdb: UDMA/66 mode selected
sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Starting disk
ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
ata2: softreset failed (device not ready)
ata2: failed due to HW bug, retry pmp=0
ata4: softreset failed (device not ready)
ata4: failed due to HW bug, retry pmp=0
ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata2: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata2.00: class mismatch 1 != 7
ata2.00: revalidation failed (errno=-19)
ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 1.5 Gbps
ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
ata2: softreset failed (device not ready)
ata2: failed due to HW bug, retry pmp=0
ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 310)
ata2.00: class mismatch 1 != 7
ata2.00: revalidation failed (errno=-19)
ata2.00: disabled
sd 1:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] START_STOP FAILED
sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=0x01 driverbyte=0x00
PM: Device 1:0:0:0 failed to thaw: error 65536
sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Starting disk

due to a class mismatch in ata_dev_revalidate(). Fix it by adding the
ATA_DEV_SEMB device class to the check.

CC: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-05-11 14:31:10 -04:00
Sergei Shtylyov 62afe5d744 libata: use ATA_ID_CFA_*
Use ATA_ID_CFA_* constants for CFA specific identify data words 162 and 163.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-04-16 15:22:18 -04:00
Tejun Heo 79b42babba libata: handle SEMB signature better
WDC WD1600JS-62MHB5 successfully hits the window between ATA/ATAPI-7
and Serial ATA II standards and reports 3c/c3 signature which now is
assigned to SEMB.  Make ata_dev_classify() report ATA_DEV_SEMB on the
sig and let ata_dev_read_id() work around it by trying IDENTIFY once.

This fixes bko#11579.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Haun <drhaun88@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lars Wirzenius <liw@liw.fi>
Reported-by: Juan Manuel <jmcarranza@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-04-16 15:21:00 -04:00
Vegard Nossum f6005354d6 ata: fix obviously wrong comment
Also remove the now-useless debug printouts which are supposed to
tell us when the scan starts and ends.

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-04-13 04:22:04 -04:00
Mark Lord e18086d69c [libata] More robust parsing for IDENTIFY DEVICE multi_count field
Make libata more robust when parsing the multi_count
field from a drive's identify data.  This prevents us from
attempting to use dubious multi_count values ad infinitum.

Reset dev->multi_count to zero and reprobe it each time
through this routine, as it can change on device reset.

Also ensure that the reported "maximum" value is valid
and is a power of two, and that the reported "count" value
is valid and also a power of two.  And that the "count"
value is not greater than the "maximum" value.

Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 22:40:05 -04:00
Mark Lord 1a660164c2 [libata] Export ata_pio_queue_task() so that it can be used from sata_mv.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-24 22:02:41 -04:00
Robert Hancock 968e594afd libata: Don't trust current capacity values in identify words 57-58
Hanno Böck reported a problem where an old Conner CP30254 240MB hard drive
was reported as 1.1TB in capacity by libata:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/13/134

This was caused by libata trusting the drive's reported current capacity in
sectors in identify words 57 and 58 if the drive does not support LBA and the
current CHS translation values appear valid. Unfortunately it seems older
ATA specs were vague about what this field should contain and a number of drives
used values with wrong byte order or that were totally bogus. There's no
unique information that it conveys and so we can just calculate the number
of sectors from the reported current CHS values.

While we're at it, clean up this function to use named constants for the
identify word values.

Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-05 07:26:10 -05:00
FUJITA Tomonori 5825627c94 libata: fix dma_unmap_sg misuse
libata passes the returned value of dma_map_sg() to
dma_unmap_sg(),which is the misuse of dma_unmap_sg().

DMA-mapping.txt says:

To unmap a scatterlist, just call:

	pci_unmap_sg(pdev, sglist, nents, direction);

Again, make sure DMA activity has already finished.

PLEASE NOTE:  The 'nents' argument to the pci_unmap_sg call must be
              the _same_ one you passed into the pci_map_sg call,
	      it should _NOT_ be the 'count' value _returned_ from the
              pci_map_sg call.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-05 07:24:57 -05:00
Tejun Heo 9062712fa9 libata: implement HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS and apply it to WD My Book
3Gbps is often much more prone to transmission failures.  It's usually
okay to let EH handle speed down after transmission failures but some
WD My Book drives completely shutdown after certain transmission
failures and after it only power cycling can revive them.  Combined
with the fact that external drives often end up with cable assembly
which is longer than usual and more likely to have intervening gender,
this makes these drives very likely to shutdown under certain
configurations virtually rendering them unusable.

This patch implements HOARKGE_1_5_GBPS and applies it to WD My Book
such that 1.5Gbps is forced once the device is identified.

Please take a look at the following bz for related reports.

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9913

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:04:31 -05:00
Tejun Heo a07d499b47 libata: add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit()
Add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() so that the caller can specify
the SPD limit it wants.  This parameter doesn't get in the way even
when it's too low.  The closest possible limit is applied.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:22 -05:00
Tejun Heo 99cf610aa4 libata: clear dev->ering in smarter way
dev->ering used to be cleared together with the rest of ata_device in
ata_dev_init() which is called whenever a probing event occurs.
dev->ering is about to be used to track probing failures so it needs
to remain persistent over multiple porbing events.  This patch
achieves this by doing the following.

* Instead of CLEAR_OFFSET, define CLEAR_BEGIN and CLEAR_END and only
  clear between BEGIN and END.  ering is moved after END.  The split
  of persistent area is to allow hotter items remain at the head.

* ering is explicitly cleared on ata_dev_disable() and when device
  attach succeeds.  So, ering is persistent throug a device's life
  time (unless explicitly cleared of course) and also through periods
  inbetween disablement of an attached device and successful detection
  of the next one.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:17 -05:00
Tejun Heo 9913ff8abf libata: check onlineness before using SPD in sata_down_spd_limit()
sata_down_spd_limit() should check whether the link is online before
using the SPD value to determine how to limit the link speed.  Factor
out onlineness test and test it from sata_down_spd_limit().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:08 -05:00
Tejun Heo 678afac678 libata: move ata_dev_disable() to libata-eh.c
ata_dev_disable() is about to be more tightly integrated into EH
logic.  Move it to libata-eh.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 23:03:00 -05:00
Randy Dunlap 5eb66fe05f libata: fix kernel-doc warnings
Fix libata kernel-doc warnings:

Warning(linux-next-20090120//drivers/ata/libata-core.c:4720): Excess function parameter 'dev' description in 'ata_qc_new'
Warning(linux-next-20090120//drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:428): No description found for parameter 'ap'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02 22:41:45 -05:00
David Daney 3ada9c1264 libata: Add another column to the ata_timing table.
The forthcoming OCTEON SOC Compact Flash driver needs an additional
timing value that was not available in the ata_timing table.  I add a
new column for dmack_hold time.  The values were obtained from the
Compact Flash specification Rev 4.1.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-01-16 10:23:37 -05:00
Jeff Garzik 94be9a58d7 [libata] get-identity ioctl: Fix use of invalid memory pointer
for SAS drivers.

Caught by Ke Wei (and team?) at Marvell.

Also, move the ata_scsi_ioctl export to libata-scsi.c, as that seems to be the
general trend.

Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-01-16 10:17:09 -05:00
Arjan van de Ven fa853a4841 libata: only ports >= 0 need to synchronize
In a discussio with Jeff Garzik, he mentioned that the serialization
for the libata port probes only needs to be within the domain of a host.
This means that for the first port of each host (with ID 0), we don't
need to wait, so we can relax our serialization a little.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-10 15:06:52 -08:00
Arjan van de Ven 886ad09fc8 libata: Add a per-host flag to opt-in into parallel port probes
This patch adds a per host flag that allows drivers to opt in into
having its busses scanned in parallel.

Drivers that do not set this flag get their ports scanned in
the "original" sequence.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-10 15:06:52 -08:00
Tejun Heo efcb3cf7f0 libata: use WARN_ON_ONCE on hot paths
Convert WARN_ON() on command issue/completion paths to WARN_ON_ONCE()
so that libata doesn't spam the machine even when one of those
conditions triggers repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09 11:54:22 -08:00
David Daney 5c18c4d28b libata: Add special ata_pio_need_iordy() handling for Compact Flash.
According to the Compact Flash specification r4.1, PIO modes 5 and 6
do not use iordy.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-01-08 16:10:36 -05:00
Shane Huang 8522ee25f3 [libata] ahci: Add SATA GEN3 related messages
The present AHCI driver seems to support SATA GEN 3 speed, but the related
messages should be modified.

Signed-off-by: Shane Huang <shane.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-01-08 16:09:57 -05:00
Arjan van de Ven f29d3b2323 fastboot: Make libata initialization even more async
As suggested by Linus: Don't do the libata init in 2 separate
steps with a global sync inbetween, but do it as one async step,
with a local sync before registering the device.

This cuts the boottime on my machine with 2 sata controllers down
significantly, and it seems to work. Would be nice if the libata
folks take a good look at this patch though..

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2009-01-07 08:47:11 -08:00
Arjan van de Ven 793180570f fastboot: make the libata port scan asynchronous
This patch makes the libata port scanning asynchronous (per device).
There is a synchronization point before doing the actual disk scan
so that device ordering is not affected.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2009-01-07 08:46:57 -08:00
Lubomir Bulej 5ccfca974f libata: blacklist NCQ on OCZ CORE 2 SSD (resend)
The patchlet below blacklists NCQ on OCZ CORE v2 SSD drive(s). Even
though the drive advertises NCQ support with queue depth 1, it responds
with all-zeroes FIS to NCQ commands which triggers ata error handling
several times before the kernel decides to disable NCQ on the drive.

Signed-off-by: Lubomir Bulej <lubomir.bulej@dsrg.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-29 07:39:25 -05:00
Qinghuang Feng bd353ffdc9 [libata] Update kernel-doc comments to match source code
Signed-off-by: Qinghuang Feng <qhfeng.kernel@gmail.com>
2008-12-28 22:43:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo ece180d1cf libata: perform port detach in EH
ata_port_detach() first made sure EH saw ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING and then
assumed EH context belongs to it and performed detach operation
itself.  However, UNLOADING doesn't disable all of EH and this could
lead to problems including triggering WARN_ON()'s in EH path.

This patch makes port detach behave more like other EH actions such
that ata_port_detach() requests EH to detach and waits for completion.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28 22:43:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo ad74e4c18d libata: when restoring SControl during detach do the PMP links first
When restoring SControl during detach, PMP links should be handled
first as changing SControl of the host link can affect SCR access of
PMP links.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28 22:43:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo 1eca4365be libata: beef up iterators
There currently are the following looping constructs.

* __ata_port_for_each_link() for all available links
* ata_port_for_each_link() for edge links
* ata_link_for_each_dev() for all devices
* ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse() for all devices in reverse order

Now there's a need for looping construct which is similar to
__ata_port_for_each_link() but iterates over PMP links before the host
link.  Instead of adding another one with long name, do the following
cleanup.

* Implement and export ata_link_next() and ata_dev_next() which take
  @mode parameter and can be used to build custom loop.
* Implement ata_for_each_link() and ata_for_each_dev() which take
  looping mode explicitly.

The following iteration modes are implemented.

* ATA_LITER_EDGE		: loop over edge links
* ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST		: loop over all links, host link first
* ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST		: loop over all links, PMP links first

* ATA_DITER_ENABLED		: loop over enabled devices
* ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE	: loop over enabled devices in reverse order
* ATA_DITER_ALL			: loop over all devices
* ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE		: loop over all devices in reverse order

This change removes exlicit device enabledness checks from many loops
and makes it clear which ones are iterated over in which direction.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28 22:43:20 -05:00
Tejun Heo d10d491f84 libata: fix Seagate NCQ+FLUSH blacklist
Due to miscommunication, P/N was mistaken as firmware revision
strings.  Update it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-16 05:40:30 -05:00
Tejun Heo ac70a964b0 libata: blacklist Seagate drives which time out FLUSH_CACHE when used with NCQ
Some recent Seagate harddrives have firmware bug which causes FLUSH
CACHE to timeout under certain circumstances if NCQ is being used.
This can be worked around by disabling NCQ and fixed by updating the
firmware.  Implement ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_UPDATE and blacklist these
devices.

The wiki page has been updated to contain information on this issue.

  http://ata.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Known_issues

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-01 13:49:27 -05:00
Roland Dreier 44901a9684 libata: Avoid overflow in ata_tf_read_block() when tf->hba_lbal > 127
Phillip O'Donnell <phillip.odonnell@gmail.com> pointed out that the same
sign extension bug that was fixed in commit ba14a9c2 ("libata: Avoid
overflow in ata_tf_to_lba48() when tf->hba_lbal > 127") also appears to
exist in ata_tf_read_block().  Fix this by adding a cast to u64.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-11-11 02:59:27 -05:00
Tejun Heo 8a8bc22332 libata: revert convert-to-block-tagging patches
This patch reverts the following three commits which convert libata to
use block layer tagging.

 43a49cbdf3
 e013e13bf6
 2fca5ccf97

Although using block layer tagging is the right direction, due to the
tight coupling among tag number, data structure allocation and
hardware command slot allocation, libata doesn't work correctly with
the current conversion.

The biggest problem is guaranteeing that tag 0 is always used for
non-NCQ commands.  Due to the way blk-tag is implemented and how SCSI
starts and finishes requests, such guarantee can't be made.  I'm not
sure whether this would actually break any low level driver but it
doesn't look like a good idea to break such assumption given the
frailty of ATA controllers.

So, for the time being, keep using the old dumb in-libata qc
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axobe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-10 08:04:47 -08:00
Tejun Heo 299246f9a2 libata: mask off DET when restoring SControl for detach
libata restores SControl on detach; however, trying to restore
non-zero DET can cause undeterministic behavior including PMP device
going offline till power cycling.  Mask off DET when restoring
SControl.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-11-04 01:08:33 -05:00
Tejun Heo 6a87e42e95 libata: implement ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA and apply it
libata always uses PIO for ATAPI commands when the number of bytes to
transfer isn't multiple of 16 but quantum DAT72 chokes on odd bytes
PIO transfers.  Implement a horkage to skip the mod16 check and apply
it to the quantum device.

This is reported by John Clark in the following thread.

  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/34748

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: John Clark <clarkjc@runbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-11-04 01:08:27 -05:00
Jens Axboe 9ce8e3073d libata: add whitelist for devices with known good pata-sata bridges
libata currently imposes a UDMA5 max transfer rate and 200 sector max
transfer size for SATA devices that sit behind a pata-sata bridge. Lots
of devices have known good bridges that don't need this limit applied.
The MTRON SSD disks are such devices. Transfer rates are increased by
20-30% with the restriction removed.

So add a "blacklist" entry for the MTRON devices, with a flag indicating
that the bridge is known good.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-31 01:45:06 -04:00
Roland Dreier ba14a9c291 libata: Avoid overflow in ata_tf_to_lba48() when tf->hba_lbal > 127
In ata_tf_to_lba48(), when evaluating

	(tf->hob_lbal & 0xff) << 24

the expression is promoted to signed int (since int can hold all values
of u8).  However, if hob_lbal is 128 or more, then it is treated as a
negative signed value and sign-extended when promoted to u64 to | into
sectors, which leads to the MSB 32 bits of section getting set
incorrectly.

For example, Phillip O'Donnell <phillip.odonnell@gmail.com> reported
that a 1.5GB drive caused:

    ata3.00: HPA detected: current 2930277168, native 18446744072344861488

where 2930277168 == 0xAEA87B30 and 18446744072344861488 == 0xffffffffaea87b30
which shows the problem when hob_lbal is 0xae.

Fix this by adding a cast to u64, just as is used by for hob_lbah and
hob_lbam in the function.

Reported-by: Phillip O'Donnell <phillip.odonnell@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-31 01:42:59 -04:00
Randy Dunlap 5b97fbd093 ATA: remove excess kernel-doc notation
Remove excess kernel-doc function parameter notation from drivers/ata/:

Warning(drivers/ata/libata-core.c:1622): Excess function parameter or struct member 'fn' description in 'ata_pio_queue_task'
Warning(drivers/ata/libata-core.c:4655): Excess function parameter or struct member 'err_mask' description in 'ata_qc_complete'
Warning(drivers/ata/ata_piix.c:751): Excess function parameter or struct member 'udma' description in 'do_pata_set_dmamode'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-31 01:42:49 -04:00
Randy Dunlap 3cd8ddbd86 libata: add missing kernel-doc
Fix libata missing kernel-doc:

Warning(lin2628-rc2//drivers/ata/libata-core.c:4562): No description
found for parameter 'tag'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27 23:55:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 4a9c7b3359 libata: fix device iteration bugs
There were several places where only enabled devices should be
iterated over but device enabledness wasn't checked.

* IDENTIFY data 40 wire check in cable_is_40wire()
* xfer_mode/ncq_enabled saving in ata_scsi_error()
* DUBIOUS_XFER handling in ata_set_mode()

While at it, reformat comments in cable_is_40wire().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27 23:55:12 -04:00
Jens Axboe 2fca5ccf97 libata: switch to using block layer tagging support
libata currently has a pretty dumb ATA_MAX_QUEUE loop for finding
a free tag to use. Instead of fixing that up, convert libata to
using block layer tagging - gets rid of code in libata, and is also
much faster.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-23 16:05:26 -07:00
Tejun Heo f667fdbbbe libata: initialize port_task when !CONFIG_ATA_SFF
ap->port_task was not initialized if !CONFIG_ATA_SFF later triggering
lockdep warning.  Make sure it's initialized.

Reported by Larry Finger.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22 20:40:01 -04:00
Elias Oltmanns 45fabbb77b libata: Implement disk shock protection support
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD
FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of
the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout
expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed
to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the
platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop
expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing
commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due
to failed commands on another device.

Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:27:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo b1c72916ab libata: implement slave_link
Explanation taken from the comment of ata_slave_link_init().

 In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices.  There
 is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it, there can be
 multiple fan-out links.  On SATA, there's usually a single device
 connected to a link but PATA and SATA controllers emulating TF based
 interface can have two - master and slave.

 However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
 abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF interface
 with both master and slave devices but also have separate SCR
 register sets for each device.  These controllers need separate links
 for physical link handling (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should
 be treated like a traditional M/S controller for everything else
 (e.g. command issue, softreset).

 slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of controllers
 without impacting core layer too much.  For anything other than
 physical link handling, the default host link is used for both master
 and slave.  For physical link handling, separate @ap->slave_link is
 used.  All dirty details are implemented inside libata core layer.
 From LLD's POV, the only difference is that prereset, hardreset and
 postreset are called once more for the slave link, so the reset
 sequence looks like the following.

 prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
 softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)

 Note that softreset is called only for the master.  Softreset resets
 both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle both (the
 standard method will work just fine).

As slave_link excludes PMP support and only code paths which deal with
the attributes of physical link are affected, all the changes are
localized to libata.h, libata-core.c and libata-eh.c.

 * ata_is_host_link() updated so that slave_link is considered as host
   link too.

 * iterator extended to iterate over the slave_link when using the
   underbarred version.

 * force param handling updated such that devno 16 is mapped to the
   slave link/device.

 * ata_link_on/offline() updated to return the combined result from
   master and slave link.  ata_phys_link_on/offline() are the direct
   versions.

 * EH autopsy and report are performed separately for master slave
   links.  Reset is udpated to implement the above described reset
   sequence.

Except for reset update, most changes are minor, many of them just
modifying dev->link to ata_dev_phys_link(dev) or using phys online
test instead.

After this update, LLDs can take full advantage of per-dev SCR
registers by simply turning on slave link.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:25:28 -04:00
Tejun Heo b5b3fa386b libata: misc updates to prepare for slave link
* Add ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS.

* Make sata_link_{on|off}_line() return bool instead of int.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:22:32 -04:00
Tejun Heo aadffb682c libata: reimplement link iterator
Implement __ata_port_next_link() and reimplement
__ata_port_for_each_link() and ata_port_for_each_link() using it.
This removes relatively large inlined code and makes iteration easier
to extend.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:22:30 -04:00
Tejun Heo 82ef04fb4c libata: make SCR access ops per-link
Logically, SCR access ops should take @link; however, there was no
compelling reason to convert all SCR access ops when adding @link
abstraction as there's one-to-one mapping between a port and a non-PMP
link.  However, that assumption won't hold anymore with the scheduled
addition of slave link.

Make SCR access ops per-link.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29 00:22:28 -04:00
Alan Cox b15b3ebae1 libata: Fix a large collection of DMA mode mismatches
Dave Müller sent a diff for the pata_oldpiix that highlighted a problem
where a lot of the ATA drivers assume dma_mode == 0 means "no DMA" while
the core code uses 0xFF.

This turns out to have other consequences such as code doing >= XFER_UDMA_0
also catching 0xFF as UDMAlots. Fortunately it doesn't generally affect
set_dma_mode, although some drivers call back into their own set mode code
from other points.

Having been through the drivers I've added helpers for using_udma/using_mwdma
dma_enabled so that people don't open code ranges that may change (eg if UDMA8
appears somewhere)

Thanks to David for the initial bits
[and added fix for pata_oldpiix from and signed-off-by Dave Mueller
 <dave.mueller@gmx.ch>  -jg]

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22 02:27:49 -04:00
Tejun Heo d127ea7b86 libata: restore SControl on detach
Save SControl during probing and restore it on detach.  This prevents
adjustments made by libata drivers to seep into the next driver which
gets attached (be it a libata one or not).

It's not clear whether SControl also needs to be restored on suspend.
The next system to have control (ACPI or kexec'd kernel) would
probably like to see the original SControl value but there's no
guarantee that a link is gonna keep working after SControl is adjusted
without a reset and adding a reset and modified recovery cycle soley
for this is an overkill.  For now, do it only for detach.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22 02:19:46 -04:00
Tejun Heo 05944bdf6f libata: implement no[hs]rst force params
Implement force params nohrst, nosrst and norst.  This is to work
around reset related problems and ease debugging.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22 02:07:43 -04:00
Alan Cox 963e4975c6 pata_it821x: Driver updates and reworking
- Add support for the RDC 1010 variant
- Rework the core library to have a read_id method. This allows the hacky
  bits of it821x to go and prepares us for pata_hd
- Switch from WARN to BUG in ata_id_string as it will reboot if you get
  it wrong so WARN won't be seen
- Allow the issue of command 0xFC on the 821x. This is needed to query
  rebuild status.
- Tidy up printk formatting
- Do more ident rewriting on RAID volumes to handle firmware provided
  ident data which is rather wonky
- Report the firmware revision and device layout in RAID mode
- Don't try and disable raid on the 8211 or RDC - they don't have the
  relevant bits

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-31 02:04:50 -04:00
Elias Oltmanns 49ea3b0497 libata-core: make sure that ata_force_tbl is freed in case of an error
Fix a potential memory leak when ata_init() encounters an error.

Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-31 01:47:12 -04:00
Tejun Heo 2486fa561a libata: update atapi disable handling
Global and per-LLD ATAPI disable checks were done in the command issue
path probably because it was left out during EH conversion.  On
affected machines, this can cause lots of warning messages.  Move them
to where they belong - the probing path.

Reported by Chunbo Luo.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chunbo Luo <chunbo.luo@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-31 01:47:05 -04:00
Tejun Heo 87fbc5a060 libata: improve EH internal command timeout handling
ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL which was 30secs were used for all internal
commands which is way too long when something goes wrong.  This patch
implements command type based stepped timeouts.  Different command
types can use different timeouts and each command type can use
different timeout values after timeouts.

ie. the initial timeout is set to a value which should cover most of
the cases but not too long so that run away cases don't delay things
too much.  After the first try times out, the second try can use
longer timeout and if that one times out too, it can go for full 30sec
timeout.

IDENTIFYs use 5s - 10s - 30s timeout and all other commands use 5s -
10s timeouts.

This patch significantly cuts down the needed time to handle failure
cases while still allowing libata to work with nut job devices through
retries.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:32 -04:00
Tejun Heo 341c2c958e libata: consistently use msecs for time durations
libata has been using mix of jiffies and msecs for time druations.
This is getting confusing.  As writing sub HZ values in jiffies is
PITA and msecs_to_jiffies() can't be used as initializer, unify unit
for all time durations to msecs.  So, durations are in msecs and
deadlines are in jiffies.  ata_deadline() is added to compute deadline
from a start time and duration in msecs.

While at it, drop now superflous _msec suffix from arguments and
rename @timeout to @deadline if it represents a fixed point in time
rather than duration.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14 15:59:32 -04:00
Tejun Heo 5895ef9a5b libata: don't check whether to use DMA or not for no data commands
There's no reason to check whether to use DMA or not for no data
commands.  Don't do it.  While at it, make local variable using_pio in
atapi_xlat() set iff ATAPI_PROT_PIO is going to be used and rename
ata_check_atapi_dma() to atapi_check_dma() for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-06-18 20:27:49 -04:00
Pradeep Singh Rautela 2da676594a ata: Convert to static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock)
Replace deprecated static spinlock_t instance to static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock).

Signed-off-by: Pradeep Singh <rautelap@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-30 12:37:43 -04:00
Tejun Heo 50af2fa1e1 libata: ignore SIMG4726 config pseudo device
I was hoping ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA | ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM could keep it
happy but no even this doesn't work under certain configurations and
it's not like we can do anything useful with the cofig device anyway.
Replace ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM with ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE and use it for
the config device.  This makes the device completely ignored by
libata.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:48 -04:00
Tejun Heo 391191c116 libata: don't schedule LPM action seperately during probing
There's no reason to schedule LPM action after probing is complete
causing another EH iteration.  Just schedule it together with probing
itself.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:48 -04:00
Tejun Heo f046519fc8 libata: kill hotplug related race condition
Originally, whole reset processing was done while the port is frozen
and SError was cleared during @postreset().  This had two race
conditions.  1: hotplug could occur after reset but before SError is
cleared and libata won't know about it.  2: hotplug could occur after
all the reset is complete but before the port is thawed.  As all
events are cleared on thaw, the hotplug event would be lost.

Commit ac371987a8 kills the first race
by clearing SError during link resume but before link onlineness test.
However, this doesn't fix race #2 and in some cases clearing SError
after SRST is a good idea.

This patch solves this problem by cross checking link onlineness with
classification result after SError is cleared and port is thawed.
Reset is retried if link is online but all devices attached to the
link are unknown.  As all devices will be revalidated, this one-way
check is enough to ensure that all devices are detected and
revalidated reliably.

This, luckily, also fixes the cases where host controller returns
bogus status while harddrive is spinning up after hotplug making
classification run before the device sends the first FIS and thus
causes misdetection.

Low level drivers can bypass the logic by setting class explicitly to
ATA_DEV_NONE if ever necessary (currently none requires this).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:47 -04:00
Tejun Heo 0cbf0711a1 libata: fix sata_link_hardreset() @online out parameter handling
The @online out parameter is supposed to set to true iff link is
online and reset succeeded as advertised in the function description
and callers are coded expecting that.  However, sata_link_reset()
didn't behave this way on device readiness test failure.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19 17:51:47 -04:00
Mark Lord 10acf3b0d3 libata: export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error
Export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error() for subsequent use by sata_mv,
as suggested by Tejun.

Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-06 11:37:58 -04:00
Alan Cox a79067e513 libata: More TSSTcorp pain, keep in sync with legacy IDE
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-29 17:41:13 -04:00
Adrian Bunk 1dc55e8761 make sata_set_spd_needed() static
sata_set_spd_needed() can now become static.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-25 00:46:11 -04:00
Adrian Bunk 6bdb4fc9f9 make sata_print_link_status() static
sata_print_link_status() can now become static.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-25 00:46:09 -04:00
Harvey Harrison 2b4221bb54 libata: functions with definition should not be extern
Noticed by sparse
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:3380:12: warning: function 'ata_wait_after_reset' with external linkage has definition

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-24 23:42:26 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox d3135846f6 drivers: Remove unnecessary inclusions of asm/semaphore.h
None of these files use any of the functionality promised by
asm/semaphore.h.  It's possible that they rely on it dragging in some
unrelated header file, but I can't build all these files, so we'll have
fix any build failures as they come up.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
2008-04-18 22:16:32 -04:00
Alan Cox b93fda1235 libata: Be a bit more slack about early devices
We have a certain number of 'ATA' emulations often on CF or other flash
devices that are at best "loosely based" on the CF 1.1 standard. These
devices report themselves as disk but don't support the ATA minimal
command set only the CF 1.1 set.

Relax the PIO checking for devices reporting ATA rev 0, or no iordy
support, or CFA. Rework the code a bit as it was already messy and this
made it quite ugly.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00
Alan Cox f792068e43 libata: cable logic
The cable detect isolation patch inadvertently removed 40 wire short
cable handling. Put it back

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo 45db2f6c95 libata: move link onlineness check out of softreset methods
Currently, SATA softresets should do link onlineness check before
actually performing SRST protocol but it doesn't really belong to
softreset.

This patch moves onlineness check in softreset to ata_eh_reset() and
ata_eh_followup_srst_needed() to clean up code and help future sata_mv
changes which need clear separation between SCR and TF accesses.

sata_fsl is peculiar in that its softreset really isn't softreset but
combination of hardreset and softreset.  This patch adds dummy private
->prereset to keep the current behavior but the driver really should
implement separate hard and soft resets and return -EAGAIN from
hardreset if it should be follwed by softreset.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo 071f44b1d2 libata: implement PMP helpers
Implement helpers to test whether PMP is supported, attached and
determine pmp number to use when issuing SRST to a link.  While at it,
move ata_is_host_link() so that it's together with the two new PMP
helpers.

This change simplifies LLDs and helps making PMP support optional.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo 48515f6c00 libata: separate PMP support code from core code
Most of PMP support code is already in libata-pmp.c.  All that are in
libata-core.c are sata_pmp_port_ops and EXPORTs.  Move them to
libata-pmp.c.  Also, collect PMP related prototypes and declarations
in header files and move them right above of SFF stuff.

This change is to make PMP support optional.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:25 -04:00