diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 32c2e9da5f3..6ae2feff308 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -180,13 +180,20 @@ tcp_fin_timeout - INTEGER to live longer. Cf. tcp_max_orphans. tcp_frto - INTEGER - Enables F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission + Enables Forward RTO-Recovery (F-RTO) defined in RFC4138. + F-RTO is an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission timeouts. It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments where packet loss is typically due to random radio interference - rather than intermediate router congestion. If set to 1, basic - version is enabled. 2 enables SACK enhanced F-RTO, which is - EXPERIMENTAL. The basic version can be used also when SACK is - enabled for a flow through tcp_sack sysctl. + rather than intermediate router congestion. FRTO is sender-side + only modification. Therefore it does not require any support from + the peer, but in a typical case, however, where wireless link is + the local access link and most of the data flows downlink, the + faraway servers should have FRTO enabled to take advantage of it. + If set to 1, basic version is enabled. 2 enables SACK enhanced + F-RTO if flow uses SACK. The basic version can be used also when + SACK is in use though scenario(s) with it exists where FRTO + interacts badly with the packet counting of the SACK enabled TCP + flow. tcp_frto_response - INTEGER When F-RTO has detected that a TCP retransmission timeout was