diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index 05894795fdc..9411d32840b 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ int mm_match_cgroup(const struct mm_struct *mm, const struct mem_cgroup *cgroup) extern struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *mem); extern int -mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr); +mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, + struct page *newpage, struct mem_cgroup **ptr); extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage); @@ -227,7 +228,8 @@ static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *mem) } static inline int -mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr) +mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct page *newpage, + struct mem_cgroup **ptr) { return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h index aef22ae2af4..5bb13b3db84 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ enum { PCG_USED, /* this object is in use. */ PCG_ACCT_LRU, /* page has been accounted for */ PCG_FILE_MAPPED, /* page is accounted as "mapped" */ + PCG_MIGRATION, /* under page migration */ }; #define TESTPCGFLAG(uname, lname) \ @@ -79,6 +80,10 @@ SETPCGFLAG(FileMapped, FILE_MAPPED) CLEARPCGFLAG(FileMapped, FILE_MAPPED) TESTPCGFLAG(FileMapped, FILE_MAPPED) +SETPCGFLAG(Migration, MIGRATION) +CLEARPCGFLAG(Migration, MIGRATION) +TESTPCGFLAG(Migration, MIGRATION) + static inline int page_cgroup_nid(struct page_cgroup *pc) { return page_to_nid(pc->page); diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 8c200e86da4..df1234c0dac 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -2258,7 +2258,8 @@ __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(struct page *page, enum charge_type ctype) switch (ctype) { case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED: case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP: - if (page_mapped(page)) + /* See mem_cgroup_prepare_migration() */ + if (page_mapped(page) || PageCgroupMigration(pc)) goto unlock_out; break; case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT: @@ -2481,10 +2482,12 @@ static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry, * Before starting migration, account PAGE_SIZE to mem_cgroup that the old * page belongs to. */ -int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr) +int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, + struct page *newpage, struct mem_cgroup **ptr) { struct page_cgroup *pc; struct mem_cgroup *mem = NULL; + enum charge_type ctype; int ret = 0; if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) @@ -2495,69 +2498,125 @@ int mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup **ptr) if (PageCgroupUsed(pc)) { mem = pc->mem_cgroup; css_get(&mem->css); + /* + * At migrating an anonymous page, its mapcount goes down + * to 0 and uncharge() will be called. But, even if it's fully + * unmapped, migration may fail and this page has to be + * charged again. We set MIGRATION flag here and delay uncharge + * until end_migration() is called + * + * Corner Case Thinking + * A) + * When the old page was mapped as Anon and it's unmap-and-freed + * while migration was ongoing. + * If unmap finds the old page, uncharge() of it will be delayed + * until end_migration(). If unmap finds a new page, it's + * uncharged when it make mapcount to be 1->0. If unmap code + * finds swap_migration_entry, the new page will not be mapped + * and end_migration() will find it(mapcount==0). + * + * B) + * When the old page was mapped but migraion fails, the kernel + * remaps it. A charge for it is kept by MIGRATION flag even + * if mapcount goes down to 0. We can do remap successfully + * without charging it again. + * + * C) + * The "old" page is under lock_page() until the end of + * migration, so, the old page itself will not be swapped-out. + * If the new page is swapped out before end_migraton, our + * hook to usual swap-out path will catch the event. + */ + if (PageAnon(page)) + SetPageCgroupMigration(pc); } unlock_page_cgroup(pc); + /* + * If the page is not charged at this point, + * we return here. + */ + if (!mem) + return 0; *ptr = mem; - if (mem) { - ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, ptr, false); - css_put(&mem->css); + ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, ptr, false); + css_put(&mem->css);/* drop extra refcnt */ + if (ret || *ptr == NULL) { + if (PageAnon(page)) { + lock_page_cgroup(pc); + ClearPageCgroupMigration(pc); + unlock_page_cgroup(pc); + /* + * The old page may be fully unmapped while we kept it. + */ + mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(page); + } + return -ENOMEM; } + /* + * We charge new page before it's used/mapped. So, even if unlock_page() + * is called before end_migration, we can catch all events on this new + * page. In the case new page is migrated but not remapped, new page's + * mapcount will be finally 0 and we call uncharge in end_migration(). + */ + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(newpage); + if (PageAnon(page)) + ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED; + else if (page_is_file_cache(page)) + ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE; + else + ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM; + __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype); return ret; } /* remove redundant charge if migration failed*/ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem, - struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) + struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage) { - struct page *target, *unused; + struct page *used, *unused; struct page_cgroup *pc; - enum charge_type ctype; if (!mem) return; + /* blocks rmdir() */ cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&mem->css); /* at migration success, oldpage->mapping is NULL. */ if (oldpage->mapping) { - target = oldpage; - unused = NULL; + used = oldpage; + unused = newpage; } else { - target = newpage; + used = newpage; unused = oldpage; } - - if (PageAnon(target)) - ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED; - else if (page_is_file_cache(target)) - ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE; - else - ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM; - - /* unused page is not on radix-tree now. */ - if (unused) - __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(unused, ctype); - - pc = lookup_page_cgroup(target); /* - * __mem_cgroup_commit_charge() check PCG_USED bit of page_cgroup. - * So, double-counting is effectively avoided. + * We disallowed uncharge of pages under migration because mapcount + * of the page goes down to zero, temporarly. + * Clear the flag and check the page should be charged. */ - __mem_cgroup_commit_charge(mem, pc, ctype); + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(oldpage); + lock_page_cgroup(pc); + ClearPageCgroupMigration(pc); + unlock_page_cgroup(pc); + if (unused != oldpage) + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(unused); + __mem_cgroup_uncharge_common(unused, MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_FORCE); + + pc = lookup_page_cgroup(used); /* - * Both of oldpage and newpage are still under lock_page(). - * Then, we don't have to care about race in radix-tree. - * But we have to be careful that this page is unmapped or not. - * - * There is a case for !page_mapped(). At the start of - * migration, oldpage was mapped. But now, it's zapped. - * But we know *target* page is not freed/reused under us. - * mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() does all necessary checks. + * If a page is a file cache, radix-tree replacement is very atomic + * and we can skip this check. When it was an Anon page, its mapcount + * goes down to 0. But because we added MIGRATION flage, it's not + * uncharged yet. There are several case but page->mapcount check + * and USED bit check in mem_cgroup_uncharge_page() will do enough + * check. (see prepare_charge() also) */ - if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED) - mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(target); + if (PageAnon(used)) + mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(used); /* - * At migration, we may charge account against cgroup which has no tasks + * At migration, we may charge account against cgroup which has no + * tasks. * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge. * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here. */ diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 09e2471afa0..4205b1d6049 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, } /* charge against new page */ - charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, &mem); + charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, newpage, &mem); if (charge == -ENOMEM) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto unlock;