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usb gadget: cdc obex glue 

The following patch introduces a new f_obex.c function driver.
It allows userspace obex servers to use usb as transport layer
for their messages.

[ dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: various fixes and cleanups ]

Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Felipe Balbi 2008-08-18 17:39:30 -07:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent 60beed95e3
commit 3086775a49
6 changed files with 479 additions and 2 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

3
Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
View File

@ -557,6 +557,9 @@ Near-term plans include converting all of them, except for "gadgetfs".
</para>
!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_acm.c
!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_ecm.c
!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_subset.c
!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_obex.c
!Edrivers/usb/gadget/f_serial.c
</sect1>

8
drivers/usb/gadget/Kconfig
View File

@ -576,19 +576,23 @@ config USB_FILE_STORAGE_TEST
normal operation.
config USB_G_SERIAL
tristate "Serial Gadget (with CDC ACM support)"
tristate "Serial Gadget (with CDC ACM and CDC OBEX support)"
help
The Serial Gadget talks to the Linux-USB generic serial driver.
This driver supports a CDC-ACM module option, which can be used
to interoperate with MS-Windows hosts or with the Linux-USB
"cdc-acm" driver.
This driver also supports a CDC-OBEX option. You will need a
user space OBEX server talking to /dev/ttyGS*, since the kernel
itself doesn't implement the OBEX protocol.
Say "y" to link the driver statically, or "m" to build a
dynamically linked module called "g_serial".
For more information, see Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt
which includes instructions and a "driver info file" needed to
make MS-Windows work with this driver.
make MS-Windows work with CDC ACM.
config USB_MIDI_GADGET
tristate "MIDI Gadget (EXPERIMENTAL)"

446
drivers/usb/gadget/f_obex.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
/*
* f_obex.c -- USB CDC OBEX function driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
* Contact: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
*
* Based on f_acm.c by Al Borchers and David Brownell.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "u_serial.h"
#include "gadget_chips.h"
/*
* This CDC OBEX function support just packages a TTY-ish byte stream.
* A user mode server will put it into "raw" mode and handle all the
* relevant protocol details ... this is just a kernel passthrough.
*
* REVISIT this driver shouldn't actually activate before that user mode
* server is ready to respond! When the "serial gadget" utility code
* adds open/close notifications, this driver should use them with new
* (TBS) composite gadget hooks that wrap usb_gadget_disconnect() and
* usb_gadget_connect() calls with refcounts ... disconnect() when we
* bind, then connect() when the user server code is ready to respond.
*/
struct obex_ep_descs {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *obex_in;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *obex_out;
};
struct f_obex {
struct gserial port;
u8 ctrl_id;
u8 data_id;
u8 port_num;
struct obex_ep_descs fs;
struct obex_ep_descs hs;
};
static inline struct f_obex *func_to_obex(struct usb_function *f)
{
return container_of(f, struct f_obex, port.func);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define OBEX_CTRL_IDX 0
#define OBEX_DATA_IDX 1
static struct usb_string obex_string_defs[] = {
[OBEX_CTRL_IDX].s = "CDC Object Exchange (OBEX)",
[OBEX_DATA_IDX].s = "CDC OBEX Data",
{ }, /* end of list */
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings obex_string_table = {
.language = 0x0409, /* en-US */
.strings = obex_string_defs,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *obex_strings[] = {
&obex_string_table,
NULL,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct usb_interface_descriptor obex_control_intf __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof(obex_control_intf),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 0,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX,
};
static struct usb_interface_descriptor obex_data_nop_intf __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof(obex_data_nop_intf),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 1,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 0,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
};
static struct usb_interface_descriptor obex_data_intf __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof(obex_data_intf),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 2,
.bAlternateSetting = 1,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA,
};
static struct usb_cdc_header_desc obex_cdc_header_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof(obex_cdc_header_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE,
.bcdCDC = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0120),
};
static struct usb_cdc_union_desc obex_cdc_union_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof(obex_cdc_union_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE,
.bMasterInterface0 = 1,
.bSlaveInterface0 = 2,
};
static struct usb_cdc_obex_desc obex_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = sizeof(obex_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE,
.bcdVersion = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
};
/* High-Speed Support */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor obex_hs_ep_out_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor obex_hs_ep_in_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_function[] __initdata = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_control_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_cdc_header_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_cdc_union_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_data_nop_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_data_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_hs_ep_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_hs_ep_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/* Full-Speed Support */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor obex_fs_ep_in_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor obex_fs_ep_out_desc __initdata = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_function[] __initdata = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_control_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_cdc_header_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_cdc_union_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_data_nop_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_data_intf,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_fs_ep_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &obex_fs_ep_out_desc,
NULL,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int obex_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt)
{
struct f_obex *obex = func_to_obex(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
if (intf == obex->ctrl_id) {
if (alt != 0)
goto fail;
/* NOP */
DBG(cdev, "reset obex ttyGS%d control\n", obex->port_num);
} else if (intf == obex->data_id) {
if (alt > 1)
goto fail;
if (obex->port.in->driver_data) {
DBG(cdev, "reset obex ttyGS%d\n", obex->port_num);
gserial_disconnect(&obex->port);
}
if (!obex->port.in_desc) {
DBG(cdev, "init obex ttyGS%d\n", obex->port_num);
obex->port.in_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
obex->hs.obex_in, obex->fs.obex_in);
obex->port.out_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget,
obex->hs.obex_out, obex->fs.obex_out);
}
if (alt == 1) {
DBG(cdev, "activate obex ttyGS%d\n", obex->port_num);
gserial_connect(&obex->port, obex->port_num);
}
} else
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
return -EINVAL;
}
static int obex_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf)
{
struct f_obex *obex = func_to_obex(f);
if (intf == obex->ctrl_id)
return 0;
return obex->port.in->driver_data ? 1 : 0;
}
static void obex_disable(struct usb_function *f)
{
struct f_obex *obex = func_to_obex(f);
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
DBG(cdev, "obex ttyGS%d disable\n", obex->port_num);
gserial_disconnect(&obex->port);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int __init
obex_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
struct f_obex *obex = func_to_obex(f);
int status;
struct usb_ep *ep;
/* allocate instance-specific interface IDs, and patch descriptors */
status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
if (status < 0)
goto fail;
obex->ctrl_id = status;
obex_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
obex_cdc_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status;
status = usb_interface_id(c, f);
if (status < 0)
goto fail;
obex->data_id = status;
obex_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
obex_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status;
obex_cdc_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status;
/* allocate instance-specific endpoints */
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &obex_fs_ep_in_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
obex->port.in = ep;
ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &obex_fs_ep_out_desc);
if (!ep)
goto fail;
obex->port.out = ep;
ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */
/* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(fs_function);
obex->fs.obex_in = usb_find_endpoint(fs_function,
f->descriptors, &obex_fs_ep_in_desc);
obex->fs.obex_out = usb_find_endpoint(fs_function,
f->descriptors, &obex_fs_ep_out_desc);
/* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when
* hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at
* both speeds
*/
if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
obex_hs_ep_in_desc.bEndpointAddress =
obex_fs_ep_in_desc.bEndpointAddress;
obex_hs_ep_out_desc.bEndpointAddress =
obex_fs_ep_out_desc.bEndpointAddress;
/* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */
f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(hs_function);
obex->hs.obex_in = usb_find_endpoint(hs_function,
f->descriptors, &obex_hs_ep_in_desc);
obex->hs.obex_out = usb_find_endpoint(hs_function,
f->descriptors, &obex_hs_ep_out_desc);
}
DBG(cdev, "obex ttyGS%d: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s\n",
obex->port_num,
gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full",
obex->port.in->name, obex->port.out->name);
return 0;
fail:
/* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */
if (obex->port.out)
obex->port.out->driver_data = NULL;
if (obex->port.in)
obex->port.in->driver_data = NULL;
ERROR(cdev, "%s/%p: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, f, status);
return status;
}
static void
obex_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
{
if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget))
usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors);
kfree(func_to_obex(f));
}
/* Some controllers can't support CDC OBEX ... */
static inline bool can_support_obex(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
/* Since the first interface is a NOP, we can ignore the
* issue of multi-interface support on most controllers.
*
* Altsettings are mandatory, however...
*/
if (!gadget_supports_altsettings(c->cdev->gadget))
return false;
/* everything else is *probably* fine ... */
return true;
}
/**
* obex_bind_config - add a CDC OBEX function to a configuration
* @c: the configuration to support the CDC OBEX instance
* @port_num: /dev/ttyGS* port this interface will use
* Context: single threaded during gadget setup
*
* Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
*
* Caller must have called @gserial_setup() with enough ports to
* handle all the ones it binds. Caller is also responsible
* for calling @gserial_cleanup() before module unload.
*/
int __init obex_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 port_num)
{
struct f_obex *obex;
int status;
if (!can_support_obex(c))
return -EINVAL;
/* maybe allocate device-global string IDs, and patch descriptors */
if (obex_string_defs[OBEX_CTRL_IDX].id == 0) {
status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
obex_string_defs[OBEX_CTRL_IDX].id = status;
obex_control_intf.iInterface = status;
status = usb_string_id(c->cdev);
if (status < 0)
return status;
obex_string_defs[OBEX_DATA_IDX].id = status;
obex_data_nop_intf.iInterface =
obex_data_intf.iInterface = status;
}
/* allocate and initialize one new instance */
obex = kzalloc(sizeof *obex, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!obex)
return -ENOMEM;
obex->port_num = port_num;
obex->port.func.name = "obex";
obex->port.func.strings = obex_strings;
/* descriptors are per-instance copies */
obex->port.func.bind = obex_bind;
obex->port.func.unbind = obex_unbind;
obex->port.func.set_alt = obex_set_alt;
obex->port.func.get_alt = obex_get_alt;
obex->port.func.disable = obex_disable;
status = usb_add_function(c, &obex->port.func);
if (status)
kfree(obex);
return status;
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Felipe Balbi");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

14
drivers/usb/gadget/serial.c
View File

@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include "epautoconf.c"
#include "f_acm.c"
#include "f_obex.c"
#include "f_serial.c"
#include "u_serial.c"
@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
#define GS_VENDOR_ID 0x0525 /* NetChip */
#define GS_PRODUCT_ID 0xa4a6 /* Linux-USB Serial Gadget */
#define GS_CDC_PRODUCT_ID 0xa4a7 /* ... as CDC-ACM */
#define GS_CDC_OBEX_PRODUCT_ID 0xa4a9 /* ... as CDC-OBEX */
/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
@ -125,6 +127,10 @@ static int use_acm = true;
module_param(use_acm, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_acm, "Use CDC ACM, default=yes");
static int use_obex = false;
module_param(use_obex, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_obex, "Use CDC OBEX, default=no");
static unsigned n_ports = 1;
module_param(n_ports, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(n_ports, "number of ports to create, default=1");
@ -139,6 +145,8 @@ static int __init serial_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
for (i = 0; i < n_ports && status == 0; i++) {
if (use_acm)
status = acm_bind_config(c, i);
else if (use_obex)
status = obex_bind_config(c, i);
else
status = gser_bind_config(c, i);
}
@ -249,6 +257,12 @@ static int __init init(void)
device_desc.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM;
device_desc.idProduct =
__constant_cpu_to_le16(GS_CDC_PRODUCT_ID);
} else if (use_obex) {
serial_config_driver.label = "CDC OBEX config";
serial_config_driver.bConfigurationValue = 3;
device_desc.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM;
device_desc.idProduct =
__constant_cpu_to_le16(GS_CDC_OBEX_PRODUCT_ID);
} else {
serial_config_driver.label = "Generic Serial config";
serial_config_driver.bConfigurationValue = 1;

1
drivers/usb/gadget/u_serial.h
View File

@ -62,5 +62,6 @@ void gserial_disconnect(struct gserial *);
/* functions are bound to configurations by a config or gadget driver */
int acm_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 port_num);
int gser_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 port_num);
int obex_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 port_num);
#endif /* __U_SERIAL_H */

9
include/linux/usb/cdc.h
View File

@ -160,6 +160,15 @@ struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
__u8 bDetailData[0];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* "OBEX Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
struct usb_cdc_obex_desc {
__u8 bLength;
__u8 bDescriptorType;
__u8 bDescriptorSubType;
__le16 bcdVersion;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*