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staging: iio: adc: Enable driver support for ad7887 AD converter

Enable support for AD7887:  SPI Micropower, 2-Channel, 125 kSPS, 12-Bit ADC

staging: iio: adc: Fix according to review feedback

Review feedback by Jonathan Cameron:
	Combine statements.
	Document struct members.
	Remove redundant variable initialization.
	Simplify multichannel scan from ring logic.
	Fix coding style.

[v2]
staging: iio: adc: ad7887: Fix typos

Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Hennerich 2010-11-22 14:35:32 +01:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent b5a4948175
commit 2b4756aa36
5 changed files with 694 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -97,6 +97,20 @@ config AD7476
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called ad7476. module will be called ad7476.
config AD7887
tristate "Analog Devices AD7887 ADC driver"
depends on SPI
select IIO_RING_BUFFER
select IIO_SW_RING
select IIO_TRIGGER
help
Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices
AD7887 SPI analog to digital convertor (ADC).
If unsure, say N (but it's safe to say "Y").
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called ad7887.
config AD7745 config AD7745
tristate "Analog Devices AD7745, AD7746 AD7747 capacitive sensor driver" tristate "Analog Devices AD7745, AD7746 AD7747 capacitive sensor driver"
depends on I2C depends on I2C

View file

@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ ad7476-y := ad7476_core.o
ad7476-$(CONFIG_IIO_RING_BUFFER) += ad7476_ring.o ad7476-$(CONFIG_IIO_RING_BUFFER) += ad7476_ring.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7476) += ad7476.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD7476) += ad7476.o
ad7887-y := ad7887_core.o
ad7887-$(CONFIG_IIO_RING_BUFFER) += ad7887_ring.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7887) += ad7887.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7150) += ad7150.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD7150) += ad7150.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7152) += ad7152.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD7152) += ad7152.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AD7291) += ad7291.o obj-$(CONFIG_AD7291) += ad7291.o

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
/*
* AD7887 SPI ADC driver
*
* Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
*/
#ifndef IIO_ADC_AD7887_H_
#define IIO_ADC_AD7887_H_
#define AD7887_REF_DIS (1 << 5) /* on-chip reference disable */
#define AD7887_DUAL (1 << 4) /* dual-channel mode */
#define AD7887_CH_AIN1 (1 << 3) /* convert on channel 1, DUAL=1 */
#define AD7887_CH_AIN0 (0 << 3) /* convert on channel 0, DUAL=0,1 */
#define AD7887_PM_MODE1 (0) /* CS based shutdown */
#define AD7887_PM_MODE2 (1) /* full on */
#define AD7887_PM_MODE3 (2) /* auto shutdown after conversion */
#define AD7887_PM_MODE4 (3) /* standby mode */
enum ad7887_channels {
AD7887_CH0,
AD7887_CH0_CH1,
AD7887_CH1,
};
#define RES_MASK(bits) ((1 << (bits)) - 1) /* TODO: move this into a common header */
/*
* TODO: struct ad7887_platform_data needs to go into include/linux/iio
*/
struct ad7887_platform_data {
/* External Vref voltage applied */
u16 vref_mv;
/*
* AD7887:
* In single channel mode en_dual = flase, AIN1/Vref pins assumes its
* Vref function. In dual channel mode en_dual = true, AIN1 becomes the
* second input channel, and Vref is internally connected to Vdd.
*/
bool en_dual;
/*
* AD7887:
* use_onchip_ref = true, the Vref is internally connected to the 2.500V
* Voltage reference. If use_onchip_ref = false, the reference voltage
* is supplied by AIN1/Vref
*/
bool use_onchip_ref;
};
struct ad7887_chip_info {
u8 bits; /* number of ADC bits */
u8 storagebits; /* number of bits read from the ADC */
u8 left_shift; /* number of bits the sample must be shifted */
char sign; /* [s]igned or [u]nsigned */
u16 int_vref_mv; /* internal reference voltage */
};
struct ad7887_state {
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct spi_device *spi;
const struct ad7887_chip_info *chip_info;
struct regulator *reg;
struct work_struct poll_work;
atomic_t protect_ring;
u16 int_vref_mv;
bool en_dual;
struct spi_transfer xfer[4];
struct spi_message msg[3];
struct spi_message *ring_msg;
unsigned char tx_cmd_buf[8];
/*
* DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
* transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
*/
unsigned char data[4] ____cacheline_aligned;
};
enum ad7887_supported_device_ids {
ID_AD7887
};
#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_RING_BUFFER
int ad7887_scan_from_ring(struct ad7887_state *st, long mask);
int ad7887_register_ring_funcs_and_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
void ad7887_ring_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
#else /* CONFIG_IIO_RING_BUFFER */
static inline int ad7887_scan_from_ring(struct ad7887_state *st, long mask)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int
ad7887_register_ring_funcs_and_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void ad7887_ring_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_RING_BUFFER */
#endif /* IIO_ADC_AD7887_H_ */

View file

@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
/*
* AD7887 SPI ADC driver
*
* Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "../iio.h"
#include "../sysfs.h"
#include "../ring_generic.h"
#include "adc.h"
#include "ad7887.h"
static int ad7887_scan_direct(struct ad7887_state *st, unsigned ch)
{
int ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg[ch]);
if (ret)
return ret;
return (st->data[(ch * 2)] << 8) | st->data[(ch * 2) + 1];
}
static ssize_t ad7887_scan(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ad7887_state *st = dev_info->dev_data;
struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
if (iio_ring_enabled(dev_info))
ret = ad7887_scan_from_ring(st, 1 << this_attr->address);
else
ret = ad7887_scan_direct(st, this_attr->address);
mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (ret >> st->chip_info->left_shift) &
RES_MASK(st->chip_info->bits));
}
static IIO_DEV_ATTR_IN_RAW(0, ad7887_scan, 0);
static IIO_DEV_ATTR_IN_RAW(1, ad7887_scan, 1);
static ssize_t ad7887_show_scale(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
/* Driver currently only support internal vref */
struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ad7887_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info);
/* Corresponds to Vref / 2^(bits) */
unsigned int scale_uv = (st->int_vref_mv * 1000) >> st->chip_info->bits;
return sprintf(buf, "%d.%d\n", scale_uv / 1000, scale_uv % 1000);
}
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_scale, S_IRUGO, ad7887_show_scale, NULL, 0);
static ssize_t ad7887_show_name(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ad7887_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spi_get_device_id(st->spi)->name);
}
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, ad7887_show_name, NULL, 0);
static struct attribute *ad7887_attributes[] = {
&iio_dev_attr_in0_raw.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in1_raw.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_scale.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_name.dev_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static mode_t ad7887_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, int n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ad7887_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info);
mode_t mode = attr->mode;
if ((attr == &iio_dev_attr_in1_raw.dev_attr.attr) && !st->en_dual)
mode = 0;
return mode;
}
static const struct attribute_group ad7887_attribute_group = {
.attrs = ad7887_attributes,
.is_visible = ad7887_attr_is_visible,
};
static const struct ad7887_chip_info ad7887_chip_info_tbl[] = {
/*
* More devices added in future
*/
[ID_AD7887] = {
.bits = 12,
.storagebits = 16,
.left_shift = 0,
.sign = IIO_SCAN_EL_TYPE_UNSIGNED,
.int_vref_mv = 2500,
},
};
static int __devinit ad7887_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct ad7887_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
struct ad7887_state *st;
int ret, voltage_uv = 0;
st = kzalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
if (st == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_ret;
}
st->reg = regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc");
if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
if (ret)
goto error_put_reg;
voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
}
st->chip_info =
&ad7887_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
spi_set_drvdata(spi, st);
atomic_set(&st->protect_ring, 0);
st->spi = spi;
st->indio_dev = iio_allocate_device();
if (st->indio_dev == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_disable_reg;
}
/* Estabilish that the iio_dev is a child of the spi device */
st->indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
st->indio_dev->attrs = &ad7887_attribute_group;
st->indio_dev->dev_data = (void *)(st);
st->indio_dev->driver_module = THIS_MODULE;
st->indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
/* Setup default message */
st->tx_cmd_buf[0] = AD7887_CH_AIN0 | AD7887_PM_MODE4 |
((pdata && pdata->use_onchip_ref) ?
0 : AD7887_REF_DIS);
st->xfer[0].rx_buf = &st->data[0];
st->xfer[0].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[0];
st->xfer[0].len = 2;
spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[0], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
if (pdata && pdata->en_dual) {
st->tx_cmd_buf[0] |= AD7887_DUAL | AD7887_REF_DIS;
st->tx_cmd_buf[2] = AD7887_CH_AIN1 | AD7887_DUAL |
AD7887_REF_DIS | AD7887_PM_MODE4;
st->tx_cmd_buf[4] = AD7887_CH_AIN0 | AD7887_DUAL |
AD7887_REF_DIS | AD7887_PM_MODE4;
st->tx_cmd_buf[6] = AD7887_CH_AIN1 | AD7887_DUAL |
AD7887_REF_DIS | AD7887_PM_MODE4;
st->xfer[1].rx_buf = &st->data[0];
st->xfer[1].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[2];
st->xfer[1].len = 2;
st->xfer[2].rx_buf = &st->data[2];
st->xfer[2].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[4];
st->xfer[2].len = 2;
spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[1], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[2], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
st->xfer[3].rx_buf = &st->data[0];
st->xfer[3].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[6];
st->xfer[3].len = 2;
spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH1]);
spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[3], &st->msg[AD7887_CH1]);
st->en_dual = true;
if (pdata && pdata->vref_mv)
st->int_vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
else if (voltage_uv)
st->int_vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
else
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "reference voltage unspecified\n");
} else {
if (pdata && pdata->vref_mv)
st->int_vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
else if (pdata && pdata->use_onchip_ref)
st->int_vref_mv = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv;
else
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "reference voltage unspecified\n");
}
ret = ad7887_register_ring_funcs_and_init(st->indio_dev);
if (ret)
goto error_free_device;
ret = iio_device_register(st->indio_dev);
if (ret)
goto error_free_device;
ret = iio_ring_buffer_register(st->indio_dev->ring, 0);
if (ret)
goto error_cleanup_ring;
return 0;
error_cleanup_ring:
ad7887_ring_cleanup(st->indio_dev);
iio_device_unregister(st->indio_dev);
error_free_device:
iio_free_device(st->indio_dev);
error_disable_reg:
if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
regulator_disable(st->reg);
error_put_reg:
if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
regulator_put(st->reg);
kfree(st);
error_ret:
return ret;
}
static int ad7887_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct ad7887_state *st = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = st->indio_dev;
iio_ring_buffer_unregister(indio_dev->ring);
ad7887_ring_cleanup(indio_dev);
iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
regulator_disable(st->reg);
regulator_put(st->reg);
}
kfree(st);
return 0;
}
static const struct spi_device_id ad7887_id[] = {
{"ad7887", ID_AD7887},
{}
};
static struct spi_driver ad7887_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad7887",
.bus = &spi_bus_type,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = ad7887_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(ad7887_remove),
.id_table = ad7887_id,
};
static int __init ad7887_init(void)
{
return spi_register_driver(&ad7887_driver);
}
module_init(ad7887_init);
static void __exit ad7887_exit(void)
{
spi_unregister_driver(&ad7887_driver);
}
module_exit(ad7887_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7887 ADC");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("spi:ad7887");

View file

@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
/*
* Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
*
* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
*
* ad7887_ring.c
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include "../iio.h"
#include "../ring_generic.h"
#include "../ring_sw.h"
#include "../trigger.h"
#include "../sysfs.h"
#include "ad7887.h"
static IIO_SCAN_EL_C(in0, 0, 0, NULL);
static IIO_SCAN_EL_C(in1, 1, 0, NULL);
static ssize_t ad7887_show_type(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = ring->indio_dev;
struct ad7887_state *st = indio_dev->dev_data;
return sprintf(buf, "%c%d/%d>>%d\n", st->chip_info->sign,
st->chip_info->bits, st->chip_info->storagebits,
st->chip_info->left_shift);
}
static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_type, S_IRUGO, ad7887_show_type, NULL, 0);
static struct attribute *ad7887_scan_el_attrs[] = {
&iio_scan_el_in0.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_const_attr_in0_index.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_scan_el_in1.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_const_attr_in1_index.dev_attr.attr,
&iio_dev_attr_in_type.dev_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static mode_t ad7887_scan_el_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, int n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = ring->indio_dev;
struct ad7887_state *st = indio_dev->dev_data;
mode_t mode = attr->mode;
if ((attr == &iio_scan_el_in1.dev_attr.attr) ||
(attr == &iio_const_attr_in1_index.dev_attr.attr))
if (!st->en_dual)
mode = 0;
return mode;
}
static struct attribute_group ad7887_scan_el_group = {
.name = "scan_elements",
.attrs = ad7887_scan_el_attrs,
.is_visible = ad7887_scan_el_attr_is_visible,
};
int ad7887_scan_from_ring(struct ad7887_state *st, long mask)
{
struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = st->indio_dev->ring;
int count = 0, ret;
u16 *ring_data;
if (!(ring->scan_mask & mask)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto error_ret;
}
ring_data = kmalloc(ring->access.get_bytes_per_datum(ring), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ring_data == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_ret;
}
ret = ring->access.read_last(ring, (u8 *) ring_data);
if (ret)
goto error_free_ring_data;
/* for single channel scan the result is stored with zero offset */
if ((ring->scan_mask == ((1 << 1) | (1 << 0))) && (mask == (1 << 1)))
count = 1;
ret = be16_to_cpu(ring_data[count]);
error_free_ring_data:
kfree(ring_data);
error_ret:
return ret;
}
/**
* ad7887_ring_preenable() setup the parameters of the ring before enabling
*
* The complex nature of the setting of the nuber of bytes per datum is due
* to this driver currently ensuring that the timestamp is stored at an 8
* byte boundary.
**/
static int ad7887_ring_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct ad7887_state *st = indio_dev->dev_data;
struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = indio_dev->ring;
size_t d_size;
if (indio_dev->ring->access.set_bytes_per_datum) {
d_size = st->chip_info->storagebits / 8 + sizeof(s64);
if (d_size % 8)
d_size += 8 - (d_size % 8);
indio_dev->ring->access.set_bytes_per_datum(indio_dev->ring,
d_size);
}
switch (ring->scan_mask) {
case (1 << 0):
st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH0];
break;
case (1 << 1):
st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH1];
/* Dummy read: push CH1 setting down to hardware */
spi_sync(st->spi, st->ring_msg);
break;
case ((1 << 1) | (1 << 0)):
st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1];
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int ad7887_ring_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct ad7887_state *st = indio_dev->dev_data;
/* dummy read: restore default CH0 settin */
return spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
}
/**
* ad7887_poll_func_th() th of trigger launched polling to ring buffer
*
* As sampling only occurs on spi comms occuring, leave timestamping until
* then. Some triggers will generate their own time stamp. Currently
* there is no way of notifying them when no one cares.
**/
static void ad7887_poll_func_th(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, s64 time)
{
struct ad7887_state *st = indio_dev->dev_data;
schedule_work(&st->poll_work);
return;
}
/**
* ad7887_poll_bh_to_ring() bh of trigger launched polling to ring buffer
* @work_s: the work struct through which this was scheduled
*
* Currently there is no option in this driver to disable the saving of
* timestamps within the ring.
* I think the one copy of this at a time was to avoid problems if the
* trigger was set far too high and the reads then locked up the computer.
**/
static void ad7887_poll_bh_to_ring(struct work_struct *work_s)
{
struct ad7887_state *st = container_of(work_s, struct ad7887_state,
poll_work);
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = st->indio_dev;
struct iio_sw_ring_buffer *sw_ring = iio_to_sw_ring(indio_dev->ring);
struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = indio_dev->ring;
s64 time_ns;
__u8 *buf;
int b_sent;
size_t d_size;
unsigned int bytes = ring->scan_count * st->chip_info->storagebits / 8;
/* Ensure the timestamp is 8 byte aligned */
d_size = bytes + sizeof(s64);
if (d_size % sizeof(s64))
d_size += sizeof(s64) - (d_size % sizeof(s64));
/* Ensure only one copy of this function running at a time */
if (atomic_inc_return(&st->protect_ring) > 1)
return;
buf = kzalloc(d_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buf == NULL)
return;
b_sent = spi_sync(st->spi, st->ring_msg);
if (b_sent)
goto done;
time_ns = iio_get_time_ns();
memcpy(buf, st->data, bytes);
memcpy(buf + d_size - sizeof(s64), &time_ns, sizeof(time_ns));
indio_dev->ring->access.store_to(&sw_ring->buf, buf, time_ns);
done:
kfree(buf);
atomic_dec(&st->protect_ring);
}
int ad7887_register_ring_funcs_and_init(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct ad7887_state *st = indio_dev->dev_data;
int ret;
indio_dev->ring = iio_sw_rb_allocate(indio_dev);
if (!indio_dev->ring) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error_ret;
}
/* Effectively select the ring buffer implementation */
iio_ring_sw_register_funcs(&indio_dev->ring->access);
ret = iio_alloc_pollfunc(indio_dev, NULL, &ad7887_poll_func_th);
if (ret)
goto error_deallocate_sw_rb;
/* Ring buffer functions - here trigger setup related */
indio_dev->ring->preenable = &ad7887_ring_preenable;
indio_dev->ring->postenable = &iio_triggered_ring_postenable;
indio_dev->ring->predisable = &iio_triggered_ring_predisable;
indio_dev->ring->postdisable = &ad7887_ring_postdisable;
indio_dev->ring->scan_el_attrs = &ad7887_scan_el_group;
INIT_WORK(&st->poll_work, &ad7887_poll_bh_to_ring);
/* Flag that polled ring buffering is possible */
indio_dev->modes |= INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED;
return 0;
error_deallocate_sw_rb:
iio_sw_rb_free(indio_dev->ring);
error_ret:
return ret;
}
void ad7887_ring_cleanup(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
/* ensure that the trigger has been detached */
if (indio_dev->trig) {
iio_put_trigger(indio_dev->trig);
iio_trigger_dettach_poll_func(indio_dev->trig,
indio_dev->pollfunc);
}
kfree(indio_dev->pollfunc);
iio_sw_rb_free(indio_dev->ring);
}