diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt index af6885c3c82..e1def1786e5 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ nobarrier This also requires an IO stack which can support also be used to enable or disable barriers, for consistency with other ext4 mount options. -inode_readahead=n This tuning parameter controls the maximum +inode_readahead_blks=n This tuning parameter controls the maximum number of inode table blocks that ext4's inode table readahead algorithm will pre-read into the buffer cache. The default value is 32 blocks. diff --git a/fs/ext4/Kconfig b/fs/ext4/Kconfig index 9acf7e80813..9ed1bb1f319 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/Kconfig +++ b/fs/ext4/Kconfig @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ config EXT4_FS config EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23 bool "Use ext4 for ext2/ext3 file systems" + depends on EXT4_FS depends on EXT3_FS=n || EXT2_FS=n default y help diff --git a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c index 4df8621ec31..a60ab9aad57 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c +++ b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include "ext4.h" diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c index 3a7928f825e..91ae46098ea 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/extents.c +++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c @@ -3023,6 +3023,14 @@ out: return err; } +static void unmap_underlying_metadata_blocks(struct block_device *bdev, + sector_t block, int count) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, block + i); +} + static int ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned int max_blocks, @@ -3098,6 +3106,18 @@ out: } else allocated = ret; set_buffer_new(bh_result); + /* + * if we allocated more blocks than requested + * we need to make sure we unmap the extra block + * allocated. The actual needed block will get + * unmapped later when we find the buffer_head marked + * new. + */ + if (allocated > max_blocks) { + unmap_underlying_metadata_blocks(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, + newblock + max_blocks, + allocated - max_blocks); + } map_out: set_buffer_mapped(bh_result); out1: @@ -3190,7 +3210,13 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, * this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification; * this is why assert can't be put in ext4_ext_find_extent() */ - BUG_ON(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0); + if (path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0) { + ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__, "bad extent address " + "inode: %lu, iblock: %d, depth: %d", + inode->i_ino, iblock, depth); + err = -EIO; + goto out2; + } eh = path[depth].p_hdr; ex = path[depth].p_ext; diff --git a/fs/ext4/fsync.c b/fs/ext4/fsync.c index 0b22497d92e..98bd140aad0 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/fsync.c +++ b/fs/ext4/fsync.c @@ -88,9 +88,21 @@ int ext4_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync) return ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb); commit_tid = datasync ? ei->i_datasync_tid : ei->i_sync_tid; - if (jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid)) + if (jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, commit_tid)) { + /* + * When the journal is on a different device than the + * fs data disk, we need to issue the barrier in + * writeback mode. (In ordered mode, the jbd2 layer + * will take care of issuing the barrier. In + * data=journal, all of the data blocks are written to + * the journal device.) + */ + if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode) && + (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) && + (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)) + blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, NULL); jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, commit_tid); - else if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) + } else if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, NULL); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index ab807963a61..84eeb8f515a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -1043,43 +1043,47 @@ static int ext4_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, int blocks) return ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount(inode, blocks); } +/* + * Called with i_data_sem down, which is important since we can call + * ext4_discard_preallocations() from here. + */ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); - int total, mdb, mdb_free, mdb_claim = 0; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + int mdb_free = 0; - spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - /* recalculate the number of metablocks still need to be reserved */ - total = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks - used; - mdb = ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, total); - - /* figure out how many metablocks to release */ - BUG_ON(mdb > EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks); - mdb_free = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks - mdb; - - if (mdb_free) { - /* Account for allocated meta_blocks */ - mdb_claim = EXT4_I(inode)->i_allocated_meta_blocks; - BUG_ON(mdb_free < mdb_claim); - mdb_free -= mdb_claim; - - /* update fs dirty blocks counter */ - percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, mdb_free); - EXT4_I(inode)->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0; - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks = mdb; + spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); + if (unlikely(used > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks)) { + ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "%s: ino %lu, used %d " + "with only %d reserved data blocks\n", + __func__, inode->i_ino, used, + ei->i_reserved_data_blocks); + WARN_ON(1); + used = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks; } - /* update per-inode reservations */ - BUG_ON(used > EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks); - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks -= used; - percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, used + mdb_claim); + /* Update per-inode reservations */ + ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= used; + used += ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks; + ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks -= ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks; + ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0; + percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, used); + + if (ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) { + /* + * We can release all of the reserved metadata blocks + * only when we have written all of the delayed + * allocation blocks. + */ + mdb_free = ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks; + percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, mdb_free); + ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0; + } spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - vfs_dq_claim_block(inode, used + mdb_claim); - - /* - * free those over-booking quota for metadata blocks - */ + /* Update quota subsystem */ + vfs_dq_claim_block(inode, used); if (mdb_free) vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, mdb_free); @@ -1088,7 +1092,8 @@ static void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int used) * there aren't any writers on the inode, we can discard the * inode's preallocations. */ - if (!total && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 0)) + if ((ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) && + (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 0)) ext4_discard_preallocations(inode); } @@ -1801,7 +1806,8 @@ static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks) { int retries = 0; struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); - unsigned long md_needed, mdblocks, total = 0; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + unsigned long md_needed, md_reserved, total = 0; /* * recalculate the amount of metadata blocks to reserve @@ -1809,35 +1815,44 @@ static int ext4_da_reserve_space(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks) * worse case is one extent per block */ repeat: - spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - total = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks + nrblocks; - mdblocks = ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, total); - BUG_ON(mdblocks < EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks); - - md_needed = mdblocks - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks; + spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); + md_reserved = ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks; + md_needed = ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, nrblocks); total = md_needed + nrblocks; - spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); + spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); /* * Make quota reservation here to prevent quota overflow * later. Real quota accounting is done at pages writeout * time. */ - if (vfs_dq_reserve_block(inode, total)) + if (vfs_dq_reserve_block(inode, total)) { + /* + * We tend to badly over-estimate the amount of + * metadata blocks which are needed, so if we have + * reserved any metadata blocks, try to force out the + * inode and see if we have any better luck. + */ + if (md_reserved && retries++ <= 3) + goto retry; return -EDQUOT; + } if (ext4_claim_free_blocks(sbi, total)) { vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, total); if (ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) { + retry: + if (md_reserved) + write_inode_now(inode, (retries == 3)); yield(); goto repeat; } return -ENOSPC; } - spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks += nrblocks; - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks += md_needed; - spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); + spin_lock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); + ei->i_reserved_data_blocks += nrblocks; + ei->i_reserved_meta_blocks += md_needed; + spin_unlock(&ei->i_block_reservation_lock); return 0; /* success */ } @@ -1845,49 +1860,45 @@ repeat: static void ext4_da_release_space(struct inode *inode, int to_free) { struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb); - int total, mdb, mdb_free, release; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); if (!to_free) return; /* Nothing to release, exit */ spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - if (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks) { + if (unlikely(to_free > ei->i_reserved_data_blocks)) { /* - * if there is no reserved blocks, but we try to free some - * then the counter is messed up somewhere. - * but since this function is called from invalidate - * page, it's harmless to return without any action + * if there aren't enough reserved blocks, then the + * counter is messed up somewhere. Since this + * function is called from invalidate page, it's + * harmless to return without any action. */ - printk(KERN_INFO "ext4 delalloc try to release %d reserved " - "blocks for inode %lu, but there is no reserved " - "data blocks\n", to_free, inode->i_ino); - spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - return; + ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_NOTICE, "ext4_da_release_space: " + "ino %lu, to_free %d with only %d reserved " + "data blocks\n", inode->i_ino, to_free, + ei->i_reserved_data_blocks); + WARN_ON(1); + to_free = ei->i_reserved_data_blocks; + } + ei->i_reserved_data_blocks -= to_free; + + if (ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) { + /* + * We can release all of the reserved metadata blocks + * only when we have written all of the delayed + * allocation blocks. + */ + to_free += ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks; + ei->i_allocated_meta_blocks = 0; } - /* recalculate the number of metablocks still need to be reserved */ - total = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks - to_free; - mdb = ext4_calc_metadata_amount(inode, total); + /* update fs dirty blocks counter */ + percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, to_free); - /* figure out how many metablocks to release */ - BUG_ON(mdb > EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks); - mdb_free = EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks - mdb; - - release = to_free + mdb_free; - - /* update fs dirty blocks counter for truncate case */ - percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_dirtyblocks_counter, release); - - /* update per-inode reservations */ - BUG_ON(to_free > EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks); - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks -= to_free; - - BUG_ON(mdb > EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks); - EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_meta_blocks = mdb; spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock); - vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, release); + vfs_dq_release_reservation_block(inode, to_free); } static void ext4_da_page_release_reservation(struct page *page, @@ -2967,8 +2978,7 @@ retry: out_writepages: if (!no_nrwrite_index_update) wbc->no_nrwrite_index_update = 0; - if (wbc->nr_to_write > nr_to_writebump) - wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump; + wbc->nr_to_write -= nr_to_writebump; wbc->range_start = range_start; trace_ext4_da_writepages_result(inode, wbc, ret, pages_written); return ret; @@ -2993,11 +3003,18 @@ static int ext4_nonda_switch(struct super_block *sb) if (2 * free_blocks < 3 * dirty_blocks || free_blocks < (dirty_blocks + EXT4_FREEBLOCKS_WATERMARK)) { /* - * free block count is less that 150% of dirty blocks - * or free blocks is less that watermark + * free block count is less than 150% of dirty blocks + * or free blocks is less than watermark */ return 1; } + /* + * Even if we don't switch but are nearing capacity, + * start pushing delalloc when 1/2 of free blocks are dirty. + */ + if (free_blocks < 2 * dirty_blocks) + writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(sb); + return 0; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h index 0ca811061bc..436521cae45 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include "ext4_jbd2.h" diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 6ed9aa91f27..7cccb35c0f4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -2174,9 +2174,9 @@ static ssize_t lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a, struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb; return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", - sbi->s_kbytes_written + + (unsigned long long)(sbi->s_kbytes_written + ((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) - - EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1)); + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1))); } static ssize_t inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr *a, @@ -4005,6 +4005,7 @@ static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void) { unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type); } +MODULE_ALIAS("ext2"); #else static inline void register_as_ext2(void) { } static inline void unregister_as_ext2(void) { } @@ -4031,6 +4032,7 @@ static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void) { unregister_filesystem(&ext3_fs_type); } +MODULE_ALIAS("ext3"); #else static inline void register_as_ext3(void) { } static inline void unregister_as_ext3(void) { } diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c index 83218bebbc7..f3a2f7ed45a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c @@ -1332,6 +1332,8 @@ retry: goto cleanup; kfree(b_entry_name); kfree(buffer); + b_entry_name = NULL; + buffer = NULL; brelse(is->iloc.bh); kfree(is); kfree(bs); diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 49bc1b8e8f1..f6c2155e002 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -1186,6 +1186,23 @@ void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb); +/** + * writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle - start writeback if none underway + * @sb: the superblock + * + * Invoke writeback_inodes_sb if no writeback is currently underway. + * Returns 1 if writeback was started, 0 if not. + */ +int writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (!writeback_in_progress(sb->s_bdi)) { + writeback_inodes_sb(sb); + return 1; + } else + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle); + /** * sync_inodes_sb - sync sb inode pages * @sb: the superblock diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c index ca0f5eb62b2..88684937095 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -515,6 +516,20 @@ int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal) journal->j_tail_sequence = first_tid; journal->j_tail = blocknr; spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock); + + /* + * If there is an external journal, we need to make sure that + * any data blocks that were recently written out --- perhaps + * by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before we + * drop the transactions from the external journal. It's + * unlikely this will be necessary, especially with a + * appropriately sized journal, but we need this to guarantee + * correctness. Fortunately jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() + * doesn't get called all that often. + */ + if ((journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) && + (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)) + blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, NULL); if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT)) jbd2_journal_update_superblock(journal, 1); return 0; diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c index 6a10238d2c6..1bc74b6f26d 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c @@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ static int journal_submit_data_buffers(journal_t *journal, ret = err; spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock); J_ASSERT(jinode->i_transaction == commit_transaction); + commit_transaction->t_flushed_data_blocks = 1; jinode->i_flags &= ~JI_COMMIT_RUNNING; wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags, __JI_COMMIT_RUNNING); } @@ -708,8 +709,17 @@ start_journal_io: } } - /* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */ + /* + * If the journal is not located on the file system device, + * then we must flush the file system device before we issue + * the commit record + */ + if (commit_transaction->t_flushed_data_blocks && + (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_dev) && + (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)) + blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, NULL); + /* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */ if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal, JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) { err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction, @@ -720,13 +730,6 @@ start_journal_io: blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_dev, NULL); } - /* - * This is the right place to wait for data buffers both for ASYNC - * and !ASYNC commit. If commit is ASYNC, we need to wait only after - * the commit block went to disk (which happens above). If commit is - * SYNC, we need to wait for data buffers before we start writing - * commit block, which happens below in such setting. - */ err = journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction); if (err) { printk(KERN_WARNING diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c index 17af879e6e9..ac0d027595d 100644 --- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c +++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c @@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void) journal_t *journal; int err; - journal = kzalloc(sizeof(*journal), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOFAIL); + journal = kzalloc(sizeof(*journal), GFP_KERNEL); if (!journal) goto fail; diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h index f1011f7f3d4..638ce4554c7 100644 --- a/include/linux/jbd2.h +++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h @@ -653,6 +653,7 @@ struct transaction_s * waiting for it to finish. */ unsigned int t_synchronous_commit:1; + unsigned int t_flushed_data_blocks:1; /* * For use by the filesystem to store fs-specific data diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h index c18c008f4bb..76e8903cd20 100644 --- a/include/linux/writeback.h +++ b/include/linux/writeback.h @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct writeback_control { struct bdi_writeback; int inode_wait(void *); void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *); +int writeback_inodes_sb_if_idle(struct super_block *); void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *); void writeback_inodes_wbc(struct writeback_control *wbc); long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait);