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linux-2.6/include/linux/loop.h

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#ifndef _LINUX_LOOP_H
#define _LINUX_LOOP_H
/*
* include/linux/loop.h
*
* Written by Theodore Ts'o, 3/29/93.
*
* Copyright 1993 by Theodore Ts'o. Redistribution of this file is
* permitted under the GNU General Public License.
*/
#define LO_NAME_SIZE 64
#define LO_KEY_SIZE 32
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
/* Possible states of device */
enum {
Lo_unbound,
Lo_bound,
Lo_rundown,
};
struct loop_func_table;
struct loop_device {
int lo_number;
int lo_refcnt;
loff_t lo_offset;
loff_t lo_sizelimit;
int lo_flags;
int (*transfer)(struct loop_device *, int cmd,
struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
int size, sector_t real_block);
char lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
char lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
char lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE];
int lo_encrypt_key_size;
struct loop_func_table *lo_encryption;
__u32 lo_init[2];
uid_t lo_key_owner; /* Who set the key */
int (*ioctl)(struct loop_device *, int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
struct file * lo_backing_file;
struct block_device *lo_device;
unsigned lo_blocksize;
void *key_data;
gfp_t old_gfp_mask;
spinlock_t lo_lock;
struct bio_list lo_bio_list;
int lo_state;
struct mutex lo_ctl_mutex;
struct task_struct *lo_thread;
wait_queue_head_t lo_event;
struct request_queue *lo_queue;
struct gendisk *lo_disk;
};
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
/*
* Loop flags
*/
enum {
LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY = 1,
LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR = 4,
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LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN = 8,
};
#include <asm/posix_types.h> /* for __kernel_old_dev_t */
#include <linux/types.h> /* for __u64 */
/* Backwards compatibility version */
struct loop_info {
int lo_number; /* ioctl r/o */
__kernel_old_dev_t lo_device; /* ioctl r/o */
unsigned long lo_inode; /* ioctl r/o */
__kernel_old_dev_t lo_rdevice; /* ioctl r/o */
int lo_offset;
int lo_encrypt_type;
int lo_encrypt_key_size; /* ioctl w/o */
int lo_flags; /* ioctl r/o */
char lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
unsigned char lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
unsigned long lo_init[2];
char reserved[4];
};
struct loop_info64 {
__u64 lo_device; /* ioctl r/o */
__u64 lo_inode; /* ioctl r/o */
__u64 lo_rdevice; /* ioctl r/o */
__u64 lo_offset;
__u64 lo_sizelimit;/* bytes, 0 == max available */
__u32 lo_number; /* ioctl r/o */
__u32 lo_encrypt_type;
__u32 lo_encrypt_key_size; /* ioctl w/o */
__u32 lo_flags; /* ioctl r/o */
__u8 lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
__u8 lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
__u8 lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
__u64 lo_init[2];
};
/*
* Loop filter types
*/
#define LO_CRYPT_NONE 0
#define LO_CRYPT_XOR 1
#define LO_CRYPT_DES 2
#define LO_CRYPT_FISH2 3 /* Twofish encryption */
#define LO_CRYPT_BLOW 4
#define LO_CRYPT_CAST128 5
#define LO_CRYPT_IDEA 6
#define LO_CRYPT_DUMMY 9
#define LO_CRYPT_SKIPJACK 10
#define LO_CRYPT_CRYPTOAPI 18
#define MAX_LO_CRYPT 20
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Support for loadable transfer modules */
struct loop_func_table {
int number; /* filter type */
int (*transfer)(struct loop_device *lo, int cmd,
struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
int size, sector_t real_block);
int (*init)(struct loop_device *, const struct loop_info64 *);
/* release is called from loop_unregister_transfer or clr_fd */
int (*release)(struct loop_device *);
int (*ioctl)(struct loop_device *, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
struct module *owner;
};
int loop_register_transfer(struct loop_func_table *funcs);
int loop_unregister_transfer(int number);
#endif
/*
* IOCTL commands --- we will commandeer 0x4C ('L')
*/
#define LOOP_SET_FD 0x4C00
#define LOOP_CLR_FD 0x4C01
#define LOOP_SET_STATUS 0x4C02
#define LOOP_GET_STATUS 0x4C03
#define LOOP_SET_STATUS64 0x4C04
#define LOOP_GET_STATUS64 0x4C05
#define LOOP_CHANGE_FD 0x4C06
loop: add ioctl to resize a loop device Add the ability to 'resize' the loop device on the fly. One practical application is a loop file with XFS filesystem, already mounted: You can easily enlarge the file (append some bytes) and then call ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_CAPACITY, new); The loop driver will learn about the new size and you can use xfs_growfs later on, which will allow you to use full capacity of the loop file without the need to unmount. Test app: #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/loop.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <getopt.h> char *me; void usage(FILE *f) { fprintf(f, "%s [options] loop_dev [backend_file]\n" "-s, --set new_size_in_bytes\n" "\twhen backend_file is given, " "it will be expanded too while keeping the original contents\n", me); } struct option opts[] = { { .name = "set", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 's' }, { .name = "help", .has_arg = 0, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h' } }; void err_size(char *name, __u64 old) { fprintf(stderr, "size must be larger than current %s (%llu)\n", name, old); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd, err, c, i, bfd; ssize_t ssz; size_t sz; __u64 old, new, append; char a[BUFSIZ]; struct stat st; FILE *out; char *backend, *dev; err = EINVAL; out = stderr; me = argv[0]; new = 0; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:h", opts, &i)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 's': errno = 0; new = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0); if (errno) { err = errno; perror(argv[i]); goto out; } break; case 'h': err = 0; out = stdout; goto err; default: perror(argv[i]); goto err; } } if (optind < argc) dev = argv[optind++]; else goto err; fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { err = errno; perror(dev); goto out; } err = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &old); if (err) { err = errno; perror("ioctl BLKGETSIZE64"); goto out; } if (!new) { printf("%llu\n", old); goto out; } if (new < old) { err = EINVAL; err_size(dev, old); goto out; } if (optind < argc) { backend = argv[optind++]; bfd = open(backend, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND); if (bfd < 0) { err = errno; perror(backend); goto out; } err = fstat(bfd, &st); if (err) { err = errno; perror(backend); goto out; } if (new < st.st_size) { err = EINVAL; err_size(backend, st.st_size); goto out; } append = new - st.st_size; sz = sizeof(a); while (append > 0) { if (append < sz) sz = append; ssz = write(bfd, a, sz); if (ssz != sz) { err = errno; perror(backend); goto out; } append -= sz; } err = fsync(bfd); if (err) { err = errno; perror(backend); goto out; } } err = ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_CAPACITY, new); if (err) { err = errno; perror("ioctl LOOP_SET_CAPACITY"); } goto out; err: usage(out); out: return err; } Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Tomas Matejicek <tomas@slax.org> Cc: <util-linux-ng@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#define LOOP_SET_CAPACITY 0x4C07
loop: add management interface for on-demand device allocation Loop devices today have a fixed pre-allocated number of usually 8. The number can only be changed at module init time. To find a free device to use, /dev/loop%i needs to be scanned, and all devices need to be opened until a free one is possibly found. This adds a new /dev/loop-control device node, that allows to dynamically find or allocate a free device, and to add and remove loop devices from the running system: LOOP_CTL_ADD adds a specific device. Arg is the number of the device. It returns the device i or a negative error code. LOOP_CTL_REMOVE removes a specific device, Arg is the number the device. It returns the device i or a negative error code. LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE finds the next unbound device or allocates a new one. No arg is given. It returns the device i or a negative error code. The loop kernel module gets automatically loaded when /dev/loop-control is accessed the first time. The alias specified in the module, instructs udev to create this 'dead' device node, even when the module is not loaded. Example: cfd = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR); # add a new specific loop device err = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_ADD, devnr); # remove a specific loop device err = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_REMOVE, devnr); # find or allocate a free loop device to use devnr = ioctl(cfd, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE); sprintf(loopname, "/dev/loop%i", devnr); ffd = open("backing-file", O_RDWR); lfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR); err = ioctl(lfd, LOOP_SET_FD, ffd); Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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/* /dev/loop-control interface */
#define LOOP_CTL_ADD 0x4C80
#define LOOP_CTL_REMOVE 0x4C81
#define LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE 0x4C82
#endif