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linux-2.6/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c

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/*
* fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
*
* Authors:
* John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
* Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
* Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
* inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */
#include <linux/inotify.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
#include <linux/magic.h> /* superblock magic number */
#include <linux/mount.h> /* mntget */
#include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
#include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
#include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */
#include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include "inotify.h"
#include <asm/ioctls.h>
static struct vfsmount *inotify_mnt __read_mostly;
/* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly;
static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
struct kmem_cache *event_priv_cachep __read_mostly;
/*
* When inotify registers a new group it increments this and uses that
* value as an offset to set the fsnotify group "name" and priority.
*/
static atomic_t inotify_grp_num;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
static int zero;
ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
{
.procname = "max_user_instances",
.data = &inotify_max_user_instances,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "max_user_watches",
.data = &inotify_max_user_watches,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.procname = "max_queued_events",
.data = &inotify_max_queued_events,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &zero
},
{ }
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
{
__u32 mask;
/* everything should accept their own ignored and cares about children */
mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
/* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT));
return mask;
}
static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
{
return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
}
/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
int ret = 0;
poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
return ret;
}
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/*
* Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
* enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
* not large enough.
*
* Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
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*/
static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
size_t count)
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{
size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
struct fsnotify_event *event;
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if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
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return NULL;
event = fsnotify_peek_notify_event(group);
if (event->name_len)
event_size += roundup(event->name_len + 1, event_size);
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if (event_size > count)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
* same event we peeked above */
fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
return event;
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}
/*
* Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
*
* We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
* buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
*/
static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct fsnotify_event *event,
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char __user *buf)
{
struct inotify_event inotify_event;
struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_priv;
struct inotify_event_private_data *priv;
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size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
size_t name_len = 0;
/* we get the inotify watch descriptor from the event private data */
spin_lock(&event->lock);
fsn_priv = fsnotify_remove_priv_from_event(group, event);
spin_unlock(&event->lock);
if (!fsn_priv)
inotify_event.wd = -1;
else {
priv = container_of(fsn_priv, struct inotify_event_private_data,
fsnotify_event_priv_data);
inotify_event.wd = priv->wd;
inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_priv);
}
/*
* round up event->name_len so it is a multiple of event_size
* plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
*/
if (event->name_len)
name_len = roundup(event->name_len + 1, event_size);
inotify_event.len = name_len;
inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(event->mask);
inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
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/* send the main event */
if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
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return -EFAULT;
buf += event_size;
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/*
* fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
* and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
* with zeros. I get my zeros from the nul_inotify_event.
*/
if (name_len) {
unsigned int len_to_zero = name_len - event->name_len;
/* copy the path name */
if (copy_to_user(buf, event->file_name, event->name_len))
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return -EFAULT;
buf += event->name_len;
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/* fill userspace with 0's */
if (clear_user(buf, len_to_zero))
return -EFAULT;
buf += len_to_zero;
event_size += name_len;
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}
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return event_size;
}
static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
char __user *start;
int ret;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
start = buf;
group = file->private_data;
while (1) {
prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
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if (kevent) {
ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
if (IS_ERR(kevent))
break;
ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
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if (ret < 0)
break;
buf += ret;
count -= ret;
continue;
}
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ret = -EAGAIN;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
break;
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ret = -EINTR;
if (signal_pending(current))
break;
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if (start != buf)
break;
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schedule();
}
finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
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if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
ret = buf - start;
return ret;
}
static int inotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &group->inotify_data.fa) >= 0 ? 0 : -EIO;
}
static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
struct user_struct *user = group->inotify_data.user;
fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group);
/* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
fsnotify_put_group(group);
atomic_dec(&user->inotify_devs);
return 0;
}
static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
struct fsnotify_event *event;
void __user *p;
int ret = -ENOTTY;
size_t send_len = 0;
group = file->private_data;
p = (void __user *) arg;
switch (cmd) {
case FIONREAD:
mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list) {
event = holder->event;
send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
if (event->name_len)
send_len += roundup(event->name_len + 1,
sizeof(struct inotify_event));
}
mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
break;
}
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
.poll = inotify_poll,
.read = inotify_read,
.fasync = inotify_fasync,
.release = inotify_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = inotify_ioctl,
};
/*
* find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
*/
static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
{
int error;
error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
if (error)
return error;
/* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
if (error)
path_put(path);
return error;
}
/*
* Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
* on the mark because it was in the idr.
*/
static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry)
{
struct idr *idr;
struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *found_ientry;
int wd;
spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
wd = ientry->wd;
if (wd == -1)
goto out;
entry = idr_find(&group->inotify_data.idr, wd);
if (unlikely(!entry))
goto out;
found_ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
if (unlikely(found_ientry != ientry)) {
/* We found an entry in the idr with the right wd, but it's
* not the entry we were told to remove. eparis seriously
* fucked up somewhere. */
WARN_ON(1);
ientry->wd = -1;
goto out;
}
/* One ref for being in the idr, one ref held by the caller */
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&entry->refcnt) < 2);
idr_remove(idr, wd);
ientry->wd = -1;
/* removed from the idr, drop that ref */
fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
out:
spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
}
/*
* Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
*/
inotify: inotify_destroy_mark_entry could get called twice inotify_destroy_mark_entry could get called twice for the same mark since it is called directly in inotify_rm_watch and when the mark is being destroyed for another reason. As an example assume that the file being watched was just deleted so inotify_destroy_mark_entry would get called from the path fsnotify_inoderemove() -> fsnotify_destroy_marks_by_inode() -> fsnotify_destroy_mark_entry() -> inotify_destroy_mark_entry(). If this happened at the same time as userspace tried to remove a watch via inotify_rm_watch we could attempt to remove the mark from the idr twice and could thus double dec the ref cnt and potentially could be in a use after free/double free situation. The fix is to have inotify_rm_watch use the generic recursive safe fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry() so we are sure the inotify_destroy_mark_entry() function can only be called one. This patch also renames the function to inotify_ingored_remove_idr() so it is clear what is actually going on in the function. Hopefully this fixes: [ 20.342058] idr_remove called for id=20 which is not allocated. [ 20.348000] Pid: 1860, comm: udevd Not tainted 2.6.30-tip #1077 [ 20.353933] Call Trace: [ 20.356410] [<ffffffff811a82b7>] idr_remove+0x115/0x18f [ 20.361737] [<ffffffff8134259d>] ? _spin_lock+0x6d/0x75 [ 20.367061] [<ffffffff8111640a>] ? inotify_destroy_mark_entry+0xa3/0xcf [ 20.373771] [<ffffffff8111641e>] inotify_destroy_mark_entry+0xb7/0xcf [ 20.380306] [<ffffffff81115913>] inotify_freeing_mark+0xe/0x10 [ 20.386238] [<ffffffff8111410d>] fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry+0x143/0x170 [ 20.393293] [<ffffffff811163a3>] inotify_destroy_mark_entry+0x3c/0xcf [ 20.399829] [<ffffffff811164d1>] sys_inotify_rm_watch+0x9b/0xc6 [ 20.405850] [<ffffffff8100bcdb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Tested-by: Peter Ziljlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2009-06-12 20:04:26 +00:00
void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry,
struct fsnotify_group *group)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry;
struct fsnotify_event *ignored_event;
struct inotify_event_private_data *event_priv;
struct fsnotify_event_private_data *fsn_event_priv;
int ret;
ignored_event = fsnotify_create_event(NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED, NULL,
FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0,
GFP_NOFS);
if (!ignored_event)
return;
ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
event_priv = kmem_cache_alloc(event_priv_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (unlikely(!event_priv))
goto skip_send_ignore;
fsn_event_priv = &event_priv->fsnotify_event_priv_data;
fsn_event_priv->group = group;
event_priv->wd = ientry->wd;
ret = fsnotify_add_notify_event(group, ignored_event, fsn_event_priv);
if (ret)
inotify_free_event_priv(fsn_event_priv);
skip_send_ignore:
/* matches the reference taken when the event was created */
fsnotify_put_event(ignored_event);
/* remove this entry from the idr */
inotify_remove_from_idr(group, ientry);
atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
}
/* ding dong the mark is dead */
static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry = (struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *)entry;
kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, ientry);
}
static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct inode *inode,
u32 arg)
{
struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *ientry;
__u32 old_mask, new_mask;
__u32 mask;
int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
int ret;
/* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
if (unlikely(!mask))
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
entry = fsnotify_find_mark_entry(group, inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
if (!entry)
return -ENOENT;
ientry = container_of(entry, struct inotify_inode_mark_entry, fsn_entry);
spin_lock(&entry->lock);
old_mask = entry->mask;
if (add) {
entry->mask |= mask;
new_mask = entry->mask;
} else {
entry->mask = mask;
new_mask = entry->mask;
}
spin_unlock(&entry->lock);
if (old_mask != new_mask) {
/* more bits in old than in new? */
int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
/* more bits in this entry than the inode's mask? */
int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
/* more bits in this entry than the group? */
int do_group = (new_mask & ~group->mask);
/* update the inode with this new entry */
if (dropped || do_inode)
fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
/* update the group mask with the new mask */
if (dropped || do_group)
fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group);
}
/* return the wd */
ret = ientry->wd;
/* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark_entry() */
fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
return ret;
}
static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
struct inode *inode,
u32 arg)
{
struct inotify_inode_mark_entry *tmp_ientry;
__u32 mask;
int ret;
/* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */
mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
if (unlikely(!mask))
return -EINVAL;
tmp_ientry = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!tmp_ientry))
return -ENOMEM;
fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry, inotify_free_mark);
tmp_ientry->fsn_entry.mask = mask;
tmp_ientry->wd = -1;
ret = -ENOSPC;
if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches)
goto out_err;
retry:
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&group->inotify_data.idr, GFP_KERNEL)))
goto out_err;
spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
ret = idr_get_new_above(&group->inotify_data.idr, &tmp_ientry->fsn_entry,
group->inotify_data.last_wd,
&tmp_ientry->wd);
spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
if (ret) {
/* idr was out of memory allocate and try again */
if (ret == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
goto out_err;
}
/* we put the mark on the idr, take a reference */
fsnotify_get_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry);
/* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
ret = fsnotify_add_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry, group, inode);
if (ret) {
/* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_ientry);
goto out_err;
}
/* update the idr hint, who cares about races, it's just a hint */
group->inotify_data.last_wd = tmp_ientry->wd;
/* increment the number of watches the user has */
atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches);
/* return the watch descriptor for this new entry */
ret = tmp_ientry->wd;
/* match the ref from fsnotify_init_markentry() */
fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_ientry->fsn_entry);
/* if this mark added a new event update the group mask */
if (mask & ~group->mask)
fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(group);
out_err:
if (ret < 0)
kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, tmp_ientry);
return ret;
}
static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
{
int ret = 0;
retry:
/* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
/* no mark present, try to add a new one */
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
/*
* inotify_new_watch could race with another thread which did an
* inotify_new_watch between the update_existing and the add watch
* here, go back and try to update an existing mark again.
*/
if (ret == -EEXIST)
goto retry;
return ret;
}
static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(struct user_struct *user, unsigned int max_events)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
unsigned int grp_num;
/* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
grp_num = (INOTIFY_GROUP_NUM - atomic_inc_return(&inotify_grp_num));
group = fsnotify_obtain_group(grp_num, 0, &inotify_fsnotify_ops);
if (IS_ERR(group))
return group;
group->max_events = max_events;
spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
group->inotify_data.last_wd = 1;
group->inotify_data.user = user;
group->inotify_data.fa = NULL;
return group;
}
/* inotify syscalls */
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct user_struct *user;
struct file *filp;
int fd, ret;
/* Check the IN_* constants for consistency. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
flag parameters: NONBLOCK in inotify_init This patch adds non-blocking support for inotify_init1. The additional changes needed are minimal. The following test must be adjusted for architectures other than x86 and x86-64 and in case the syscall numbers changed. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #ifndef __NR_inotify_init1 # ifdef __x86_64__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 294 # elif defined __i386__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 332 # else # error "need __NR_inotify_init1" # endif #endif #define IN_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK int main (void) { int fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, 0); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) failed"); return 1; } int fl = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL); if (fl == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if (fl & O_NONBLOCK) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) set non-blocking mode"); return 1; } close (fd); fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, IN_NONBLOCK); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK) failed"); return 1; } fl = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL); if (fl == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if ((fl & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) { puts ("inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK) set non-blocking mode"); return 1; } close (fd); puts ("OK"); return 0; } ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:29:41 +00:00
if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
flag parameters: inotify_init This patch introduces the new syscall inotify_init1 (note: the 1 stands for the one parameter the syscall takes, as opposed to no parameter before). The values accepted for this parameter are function-specific and defined in the inotify.h header. Here the values must match the O_* flags, though. In this patch CLOEXEC support is introduced. The following test must be adjusted for architectures other than x86 and x86-64 and in case the syscall numbers changed. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #ifndef __NR_inotify_init1 # ifdef __x86_64__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 294 # elif defined __i386__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 332 # else # error "need __NR_inotify_init1" # endif #endif #define IN_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC int main (void) { int fd; fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, 0); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) failed"); return 1; } int coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD); if (coe == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if (coe & FD_CLOEXEC) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) set close-on-exit"); return 1; } close (fd); fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, IN_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC) failed"); return 1; } coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD); if (coe == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if ((coe & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0) { puts ("inotify_init1(O_CLOEXEC) does not set close-on-exit"); return 1; } close (fd); puts ("OK"); return 0; } ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add sys_ni stub] Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:29:32 +00:00
return -EINVAL;
fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
filp = get_empty_filp();
if (!filp) {
ret = -ENFILE;
goto out_put_fd;
}
user = get_current_user();
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&user->inotify_devs) >=
inotify_max_user_instances)) {
ret = -EMFILE;
goto out_free_uid;
}
/* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
group = inotify_new_group(user, inotify_max_queued_events);
if (IS_ERR(group)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(group);
goto out_free_uid;
}
filp->f_op = &inotify_fops;
filp->f_path.mnt = mntget(inotify_mnt);
filp->f_path.dentry = dget(inotify_mnt->mnt_root);
filp->f_mapping = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
filp->f_mode = FMODE_READ;
flag parameters: NONBLOCK in inotify_init This patch adds non-blocking support for inotify_init1. The additional changes needed are minimal. The following test must be adjusted for architectures other than x86 and x86-64 and in case the syscall numbers changed. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #ifndef __NR_inotify_init1 # ifdef __x86_64__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 294 # elif defined __i386__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 332 # else # error "need __NR_inotify_init1" # endif #endif #define IN_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK int main (void) { int fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, 0); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) failed"); return 1; } int fl = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL); if (fl == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if (fl & O_NONBLOCK) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) set non-blocking mode"); return 1; } close (fd); fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, IN_NONBLOCK); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK) failed"); return 1; } fl = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL); if (fl == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if ((fl & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) { puts ("inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK) set non-blocking mode"); return 1; } close (fd); puts ("OK"); return 0; } ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:29:41 +00:00
filp->f_flags = O_RDONLY | (flags & O_NONBLOCK);
filp->private_data = group;
atomic_inc(&user->inotify_devs);
fd_install(fd, filp);
return fd;
out_free_uid:
free_uid(user);
put_filp(filp);
out_put_fd:
put_unused_fd(fd);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
flag parameters: inotify_init This patch introduces the new syscall inotify_init1 (note: the 1 stands for the one parameter the syscall takes, as opposed to no parameter before). The values accepted for this parameter are function-specific and defined in the inotify.h header. Here the values must match the O_* flags, though. In this patch CLOEXEC support is introduced. The following test must be adjusted for architectures other than x86 and x86-64 and in case the syscall numbers changed. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #ifndef __NR_inotify_init1 # ifdef __x86_64__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 294 # elif defined __i386__ # define __NR_inotify_init1 332 # else # error "need __NR_inotify_init1" # endif #endif #define IN_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC int main (void) { int fd; fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, 0); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) failed"); return 1; } int coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD); if (coe == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if (coe & FD_CLOEXEC) { puts ("inotify_init1(0) set close-on-exit"); return 1; } close (fd); fd = syscall (__NR_inotify_init1, IN_CLOEXEC); if (fd == -1) { puts ("inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC) failed"); return 1; } coe = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD); if (coe == -1) { puts ("fcntl failed"); return 1; } if ((coe & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0) { puts ("inotify_init1(O_CLOEXEC) does not set close-on-exit"); return 1; } close (fd); puts ("OK"); return 0; } ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add sys_ni stub] Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-24 04:29:32 +00:00
{
return sys_inotify_init1(0);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
u32, mask)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct inode *inode;
struct path path;
struct file *filp;
int ret, fput_needed;
unsigned flags = 0;
filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
if (unlikely(!filp))
return -EBADF;
/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fput_and_out;
}
if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
if (ret)
goto fput_and_out;
/* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
group = filp->private_data;
/* create/update an inode mark */
ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto path_put_and_out;
path_put_and_out:
path_put(&path);
fput_and_out:
fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
return ret;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
{
struct fsnotify_group *group;
struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry;
struct file *filp;
int ret = 0, fput_needed;
filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
if (unlikely(!filp))
return -EBADF;
/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
group = filp->private_data;
spin_lock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
entry = idr_find(&group->inotify_data.idr, wd);
if (unlikely(!entry)) {
spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
fsnotify_get_mark(entry);
spin_unlock(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
inotify: inotify_destroy_mark_entry could get called twice inotify_destroy_mark_entry could get called twice for the same mark since it is called directly in inotify_rm_watch and when the mark is being destroyed for another reason. As an example assume that the file being watched was just deleted so inotify_destroy_mark_entry would get called from the path fsnotify_inoderemove() -> fsnotify_destroy_marks_by_inode() -> fsnotify_destroy_mark_entry() -> inotify_destroy_mark_entry(). If this happened at the same time as userspace tried to remove a watch via inotify_rm_watch we could attempt to remove the mark from the idr twice and could thus double dec the ref cnt and potentially could be in a use after free/double free situation. The fix is to have inotify_rm_watch use the generic recursive safe fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry() so we are sure the inotify_destroy_mark_entry() function can only be called one. This patch also renames the function to inotify_ingored_remove_idr() so it is clear what is actually going on in the function. Hopefully this fixes: [ 20.342058] idr_remove called for id=20 which is not allocated. [ 20.348000] Pid: 1860, comm: udevd Not tainted 2.6.30-tip #1077 [ 20.353933] Call Trace: [ 20.356410] [<ffffffff811a82b7>] idr_remove+0x115/0x18f [ 20.361737] [<ffffffff8134259d>] ? _spin_lock+0x6d/0x75 [ 20.367061] [<ffffffff8111640a>] ? inotify_destroy_mark_entry+0xa3/0xcf [ 20.373771] [<ffffffff8111641e>] inotify_destroy_mark_entry+0xb7/0xcf [ 20.380306] [<ffffffff81115913>] inotify_freeing_mark+0xe/0x10 [ 20.386238] [<ffffffff8111410d>] fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry+0x143/0x170 [ 20.393293] [<ffffffff811163a3>] inotify_destroy_mark_entry+0x3c/0xcf [ 20.399829] [<ffffffff811164d1>] sys_inotify_rm_watch+0x9b/0xc6 [ 20.405850] [<ffffffff8100bcdb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Tested-by: Peter Ziljlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2009-06-12 20:04:26 +00:00
fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(entry);
fsnotify_put_mark(entry);
out:
fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
return ret;
}
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:02:57 +00:00
static int
inotify_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount Extend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that permits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint. The filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry pointers. For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt() which will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the superblock's s_root (as per the old default behaviour). The get_sb() op now returns an integer as there's now no need to return the superblock pointer. This patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount points, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing. In such a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root and mnt_sb would be set directly. The patch also makes the following changes: (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change very little. (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb(). (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon(). This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that aren't actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root, and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in dentries being left unculled. However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for '/' may well be inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries with child trees. [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree. (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation. [akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff] Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-23 09:02:57 +00:00
const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "inotify", NULL,
INOTIFYFS_SUPER_MAGIC, mnt);
}
static struct file_system_type inotify_fs_type = {
.name = "inotifyfs",
.get_sb = inotify_get_sb,
.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
};
/*
* inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannnot return
* error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here
* must result in panic().
*/
static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
{
int ret;
ret = register_filesystem(&inotify_fs_type);
if (unlikely(ret))
panic("inotify: register_filesystem returned %d!\n", ret);
inotify_mnt = kern_mount(&inotify_fs_type);
if (IS_ERR(inotify_mnt))
panic("inotify: kern_mount ret %ld!\n", PTR_ERR(inotify_mnt));
inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark_entry, SLAB_PANIC);
event_priv_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_event_private_data, SLAB_PANIC);
inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
inotify_max_user_instances = 128;
inotify_max_user_watches = 8192;
return 0;
}
module_init(inotify_user_setup);