2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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/*
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* fixmap.h: compile-time virtual memory allocation
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
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*
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* Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_FIXMAP_H
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#define _ASM_FIXMAP_H
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/* used by vmalloc.c, vsyscall.lds.S.
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*
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* Leave one empty page between vmalloc'ed areas and
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* the start of the fixmap.
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*/
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2006-09-26 06:32:25 +00:00
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extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP;
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2007-05-02 17:27:12 +00:00
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#define FIXADDR_USER_START __fix_to_virt(FIX_VDSO)
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#define FIXADDR_USER_END __fix_to_virt(FIX_VDSO - 1)
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <asm/acpi.h>
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#include <asm/apicdef.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
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#endif
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/*
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* Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
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* addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
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* compile time, but to set the physical address only
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* in the boot process. We allocate these special addresses
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* from the end of virtual memory (0xfffff000) backwards.
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* Also this lets us do fail-safe vmalloc(), we
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* can guarantee that these special addresses and
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* vmalloc()-ed addresses never overlap.
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*
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* these 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
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* fixed-size 4k pages. (or larger if used with an increment
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* highger than 1) use fixmap_set(idx,phys) to associate
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* physical memory with fixmap indices.
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*
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* TLB entries of such buffers will not be flushed across
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* task switches.
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*/
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enum fixed_addresses {
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FIX_HOLE,
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[PATCH] vdso: randomize the i386 vDSO by moving it into a vma
Move the i386 VDSO down into a vma and thus randomize it.
Besides the security implications, this feature also helps debuggers, which
can COW a vma-backed VDSO just like a normal DSO and can thus do
single-stepping and other debugging features.
It's good for hypervisors (Xen, VMWare) too, which typically live in the same
high-mapped address space as the VDSO, hence whenever the VDSO is used, they
get lots of guest pagefaults and have to fix such guest accesses up - which
slows things down instead of speeding things up (the primary purpose of the
VDSO).
There's a new CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO (default=y) option, which provides support
for older glibcs that still rely on a prelinked high-mapped VDSO. Newer
distributions (using glibc 2.3.3 or later) can turn this option off. Turning
it off is also recommended for security reasons: attackers cannot use the
predictable high-mapped VDSO page as syscall trampoline anymore.
There is a new vdso=[0|1] boot option as well, and a runtime
/proc/sys/vm/vdso_enabled sysctl switch, that allows the VDSO to be turned
on/off.
(This version of the VDSO-randomization patch also has working ELF
coredumping, the previous patch crashed in the coredumping code.)
This code is a combined work of the exec-shield VDSO randomization
code and Gerd Hoffmann's hypervisor-centric VDSO patch. Rusty Russell
started this patch and i completed it.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix]
[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 2]
[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix 3]
[akpm@osdl.org: revernt MAXMEM change]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-27 09:53:50 +00:00
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FIX_VDSO,
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serial: convert early_uart to earlycon for 8250
Beacuse SERIAL_PORT_DFNS is removed from include/asm-i386/serial.h and
include/asm-x86_64/serial.h. the serial8250_ports need to be probed late in
serial initializing stage. the console_init=>serial8250_console_init=>
register_console=>serial8250_console_setup will return -ENDEV, and console
ttyS0 can not be enabled at that time. need to wait till uart_add_one_port in
drivers/serial/serial_core.c to call register_console to get console ttyS0.
that is too late.
Make early_uart to use early_param, so uart console can be used earlier. Make
it to be bootconsole with CON_BOOT flag, so can use console handover feature.
and it will switch to corresponding normal serial console automatically.
new command line will be:
console=uart8250,io,0x3f8,9600n8
console=uart8250,mmio,0xff5e0000,115200n8
or
earlycon=uart8250,io,0x3f8,9600n8
earlycon=uart8250,mmio,0xff5e0000,115200n8
it will print in very early stage:
Early serial console at I/O port 0x3f8 (options '9600n8')
console [uart0] enabled
later for console it will print:
console handover: boot [uart0] -> real [ttyS0]
Signed-off-by: <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16 06:37:59 +00:00
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FIX_DBGP_BASE,
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FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
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FIX_APIC_BASE, /* local (CPU) APIC) -- required for SMP or not */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
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FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0,
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FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS-1,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VISWS_APIC
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FIX_CO_CPU, /* Cobalt timer */
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2008-01-30 12:33:45 +00:00
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FIX_CO_APIC, /* Cobalt APIC Redirection Table */
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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FIX_LI_PCIA, /* Lithium PCI Bridge A */
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FIX_LI_PCIB, /* Lithium PCI Bridge B */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
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FIX_F00F_IDT, /* Virtual mapping for IDT */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
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FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER, /*cyclone timer register*/
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2008-01-30 12:33:45 +00:00
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#endif
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
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FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1,
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#endif
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2005-08-24 16:07:20 +00:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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FIX_ACPI_BEGIN,
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FIX_ACPI_END = FIX_ACPI_BEGIN + FIX_ACPI_PAGES - 1,
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
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FIX_PCIE_MCFG,
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2007-05-02 17:27:13 +00:00
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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#endif
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__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
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2008-01-30 12:33:48 +00:00
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/*
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* 256 temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
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* before ioremap() is functional.
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*
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* We round it up to the next 512 pages boundary so that we
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* can have a single pgd entry and a single pte table:
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*/
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2008-01-30 12:33:45 +00:00
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#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS 64
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2008-01-30 12:33:45 +00:00
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#define FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING 4
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2008-01-30 12:33:48 +00:00
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FIX_BTMAP_END =
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__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses + 512 -
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(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses & 511),
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2008-01-30 12:33:45 +00:00
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FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + NR_FIX_BTMAPS*FIX_BTMAPS_NESTING - 1,
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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FIX_WP_TEST,
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__end_of_fixed_addresses
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};
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extern void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx,
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unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags);
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2006-09-26 06:32:25 +00:00
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extern void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve);
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2005-04-16 22:20:36 +00:00
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#define set_fixmap(idx, phys) \
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__set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL)
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/*
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* Some hardware wants to get fixmapped without caching.
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*/
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#define set_fixmap_nocache(idx, phys) \
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__set_fixmap(idx, phys, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
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#define clear_fixmap(idx) \
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__set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0))
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#define FIXADDR_TOP ((unsigned long)__FIXADDR_TOP)
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#define __FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define __FIXADDR_BOOT_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - __FIXADDR_SIZE)
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#define FIXADDR_BOOT_START (FIXADDR_TOP - __FIXADDR_BOOT_SIZE)
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#define __fix_to_virt(x) (FIXADDR_TOP - ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT))
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#define __virt_to_fix(x) ((FIXADDR_TOP - ((x)&PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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extern void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void);
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/*
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* 'index to address' translation. If anyone tries to use the idx
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* directly without tranlation, we catch the bug with a NULL-deference
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* kernel oops. Illegal ranges of incoming indices are caught too.
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*/
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static __always_inline unsigned long fix_to_virt(const unsigned int idx)
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{
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/*
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* this branch gets completely eliminated after inlining,
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* except when someone tries to use fixaddr indices in an
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* illegal way. (such as mixing up address types or using
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* out-of-range indices).
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*
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* If it doesn't get removed, the linker will complain
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* loudly with a reasonably clear error message..
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*/
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if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses)
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__this_fixmap_does_not_exist();
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return __fix_to_virt(idx);
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}
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static inline unsigned long virt_to_fix(const unsigned long vaddr)
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{
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BUG_ON(vaddr >= FIXADDR_TOP || vaddr < FIXADDR_START);
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return __virt_to_fix(vaddr);
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}
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif
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