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linux-2.6/include/linux/cpufreq.h

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/*
* linux/include/linux/cpufreq.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
* (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
#define _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#define CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
/*********************************************************************
* CPUFREQ NOTIFIER INTERFACE *
*********************************************************************/
#define CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER (0)
#define CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER (1)
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
#else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
static inline int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned int list)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned int list)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
/* if (cpufreq_driver->target) exists, the ->governor decides what frequency
* within the limits is used. If (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy> exists, these
* two generic policies are available:
*/
#define CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE (1)
#define CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE (2)
/* Frequency values here are CPU kHz so that hardware which doesn't run
* with some frequencies can complain without having to guess what per
* cent / per mille means.
* Maximum transition latency is in nanoseconds - if it's unknown,
* CPUFREQ_ETERNAL shall be used.
*/
struct cpufreq_governor;
/* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq: entry point for global variables */
extern struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
#define CPUFREQ_ETERNAL (-1)
struct cpufreq_cpuinfo {
unsigned int max_freq;
unsigned int min_freq;
/* in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds */
unsigned int transition_latency;
};
struct cpufreq_real_policy {
unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
unsigned int policy; /* see above */
struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
};
struct cpufreq_policy {
cpumask_var_t cpus; /* CPUs requiring sw coordination */
cpumask_var_t related_cpus; /* CPUs with any coordination */
unsigned int shared_type; /* ANY or ALL affected CPUs
should set cpufreq */
unsigned int cpu; /* cpu nr of registered CPU */
struct cpufreq_cpuinfo cpuinfo;/* see above */
unsigned int min; /* in kHz */
unsigned int max; /* in kHz */
unsigned int cur; /* in kHz, only needed if cpufreq
* governors are used */
unsigned int policy; /* see above */
struct cpufreq_governor *governor; /* see below */
struct work_struct update; /* if update_policy() needs to be
* called, but you're in IRQ context */
struct cpufreq_real_policy user_policy;
struct kobject kobj;
struct completion kobj_unregister;
};
#define CPUFREQ_ADJUST (0)
#define CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE (1)
#define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY (2)
#define CPUFREQ_START (3)
#define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE (0) /* None */
#define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW (1) /* HW does needed coordination */
#define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL (2) /* All dependent CPUs should set freq */
#define CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY (3) /* Freq can be set from any dependent CPU*/
/******************** cpufreq transition notifiers *******************/
#define CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE (0)
#define CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE (1)
#define CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE (8)
#define CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE (9)
struct cpufreq_freqs {
unsigned int cpu; /* cpu nr */
unsigned int old;
unsigned int new;
u8 flags; /* flags of cpufreq_driver, see below. */
};
/**
* cpufreq_scale - "old * mult / div" calculation for large values (32-bit-arch safe)
* @old: old value
* @div: divisor
* @mult: multiplier
*
*
* new = old * mult / div
*/
static inline unsigned long cpufreq_scale(unsigned long old, u_int div, u_int mult)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
u64 result = ((u64) old) * ((u64) mult);
do_div(result, div);
return (unsigned long) result;
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
unsigned long result = old * ((u64) mult);
result /= div;
return result;
#endif
};
/*********************************************************************
* CPUFREQ GOVERNORS *
*********************************************************************/
#define CPUFREQ_GOV_START 1
#define CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP 2
#define CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS 3
struct cpufreq_governor {
char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
int (*governor) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int event);
[CPUFREQ] Eliminate cpufreq_userspace scaling_setspeed deadlock Eliminate cpufreq_userspace scaling_setspeed deadlock. Luming Yu recently uncovered yet another cpufreq related deadlock. One thread that continuously switches the governors and the other thread that repeatedly cats the contents of cpufreq directory causes both these threads to go into a deadlock. Detailed examination of the deadlock showed the exact flow before the deadlock as: Thread 1 Thread 2 ________ ________ cats files under /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/ Set governor to userspace Adds a new sysfs entry for scaling_setspeed cats files under /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/ Set governor to performance Holds cpufreq_rw_sem in write mode Sends a STOP notify to userspace governor cat /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/scaling_setspeed Gets a handle on the above sysfs entry with sysfs_get_active Blocks while trying to get cpufreq_rw_sem in read mode Remove a sysfs entry for scaling_setspeed Blocks on sysfs_deactivate while waiting for earlier get_active (on other thread) to drain At this point both threads go into deadlock and any other thread that tries to do anything with sysfs cpufreq will also block. There seems to be no easy way to avoid this deadlock as long as cpufreq_userspace adds/removes the sysfs entry under same kobject as cpufreq. Below patch moves scaling_setspeed to cpufreq.c, keeping it always and calling back the governor on read/write. This is the cleanest fix I could think of, even though adding two callbacks in governor structure just for this seems unnecessary. Note that the change makes scaling_setspeed under /sys/.../cpufreq permanent and returns <unsupported> when governor is not userspace. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2007-10-26 17:18:21 +00:00
ssize_t (*show_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
char *buf);
int (*store_setspeed) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
[CPUFREQ] Eliminate cpufreq_userspace scaling_setspeed deadlock Eliminate cpufreq_userspace scaling_setspeed deadlock. Luming Yu recently uncovered yet another cpufreq related deadlock. One thread that continuously switches the governors and the other thread that repeatedly cats the contents of cpufreq directory causes both these threads to go into a deadlock. Detailed examination of the deadlock showed the exact flow before the deadlock as: Thread 1 Thread 2 ________ ________ cats files under /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/ Set governor to userspace Adds a new sysfs entry for scaling_setspeed cats files under /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/ Set governor to performance Holds cpufreq_rw_sem in write mode Sends a STOP notify to userspace governor cat /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/scaling_setspeed Gets a handle on the above sysfs entry with sysfs_get_active Blocks while trying to get cpufreq_rw_sem in read mode Remove a sysfs entry for scaling_setspeed Blocks on sysfs_deactivate while waiting for earlier get_active (on other thread) to drain At this point both threads go into deadlock and any other thread that tries to do anything with sysfs cpufreq will also block. There seems to be no easy way to avoid this deadlock as long as cpufreq_userspace adds/removes the sysfs entry under same kobject as cpufreq. Below patch moves scaling_setspeed to cpufreq.c, keeping it always and calling back the governor on read/write. This is the cleanest fix I could think of, even though adding two callbacks in governor structure just for this seems unnecessary. Note that the change makes scaling_setspeed under /sys/.../cpufreq permanent and returns <unsupported> when governor is not userspace. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2007-10-26 17:18:21 +00:00
unsigned int freq);
unsigned int max_transition_latency; /* HW must be able to switch to
next freq faster than this value in nano secs or we
will fallback to performance governor */
struct list_head governor_list;
struct module *owner;
};
/*
* Pass a target to the cpufreq driver.
*/
extern int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation);
extern int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation);
extern int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int cpu);
int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor);
/*********************************************************************
* CPUFREQ DRIVER INTERFACE *
*********************************************************************/
#define CPUFREQ_RELATION_L 0 /* lowest frequency at or above target */
#define CPUFREQ_RELATION_H 1 /* highest frequency below or at target */
struct freq_attr;
struct cpufreq_driver {
struct module *owner;
char name[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN];
u8 flags;
/* needed by all drivers */
int (*init) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
int (*verify) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
/* define one out of two */
int (*setpolicy) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
int (*target) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation);
/* should be defined, if possible */
unsigned int (*get) (unsigned int cpu);
/* optional */
unsigned int (*getavg) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int cpu);
[ACPI/CPUFREQ] Introduce bios_limit per cpu cpufreq sysfs interface This interface is mainly intended (and implemented) for ACPI _PPC BIOS frequency limitations, but other cpufreq drivers can also use it for similar use-cases. Why is this needed: Currently it's not obvious why cpufreq got limited. People see cpufreq/scaling_max_freq reduced, but this could have happened by: - any userspace prog writing to scaling_max_freq - thermal limitations - hardware (_PPC in ACPI case) limitiations Therefore export bios_limit (in kHz) to: - Point the user that it's the BIOS (broken or intended) which limits frequency - Export it as a sysfs interface for userspace progs. While this was a rarely used feature on laptops, there will appear more and more server implemenations providing "Green IT" features like allowing the service processor to limit the frequency. People want to know about HW/BIOS frequency limitations. All ACPI P-state driven cpufreq drivers are covered with this patch: - powernow-k8 - powernow-k7 - acpi-cpufreq Tested with a patched DSDT which limits the first two cores (_PPC returns 1) via _PPC, exposed by bios_limit: # echo 2200000 >cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq # cat cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq 2600000 2600000 2200000 2200000 # #scaling_max_freq shows general user/thermal/BIOS limitations # cat cpu*/cpufreq/bios_limit 2600000 2600000 2800000 2800000 # #bios_limit only shows the HW/BIOS limitation CC: Pallipadi Venkatesh <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> CC: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> CC: davej@codemonkey.org.uk CC: linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2009-11-19 11:31:01 +00:00
int (*bios_limit) (int cpu, unsigned int *limit);
int (*exit) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
int (*suspend) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
int (*resume) (struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
struct freq_attr **attr;
};
/* flags */
#define CPUFREQ_STICKY 0x01 /* the driver isn't removed even if
* all ->init() calls failed */
#define CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS 0x02 /* loops_per_jiffy or other kernel
* "constants" aren't affected by
* frequency transitions */
#define CPUFREQ_PM_NO_WARN 0x04 /* don't warn on suspend/resume speed
* mismatches */
int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data);
void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state);
static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
{
if (policy->min < min)
policy->min = min;
if (policy->max < min)
policy->max = min;
if (policy->min > max)
policy->min = max;
if (policy->max > max)
policy->max = max;
if (policy->min > policy->max)
policy->min = policy->max;
return;
}
struct freq_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct cpufreq_policy *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct cpufreq_policy *, const char *, size_t count);
};
#define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(_name) \
static struct freq_attr _name = \
__ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
#define cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(_name, _perm) \
static struct freq_attr _name = \
__ATTR(_name, _perm, show_##_name, NULL)
#define cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(_name) \
static struct freq_attr _name = \
__ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
struct global_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
const char *c, size_t count);
};
#define define_one_global_ro(_name) \
static struct global_attr _name = \
__ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
#define define_one_global_rw(_name) \
static struct global_attr _name = \
__ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
/*********************************************************************
* CPUFREQ 2.6. INTERFACE *
*********************************************************************/
int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu);
int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
/* query the current CPU frequency (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
#else
static inline unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/* query the last known CPU freq (in kHz). If zero, cpufreq couldn't detect it */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu);
unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu);
#else
static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/*********************************************************************
* CPUFREQ DEFAULT GOVERNOR *
*********************************************************************/
/*
Performance governor is fallback governor if any other gov failed to
auto load due latency restrictions
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_performance;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_PERFORMANCE
#define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_performance)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_POWERSAVE)
extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_powersave;
#define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_powersave)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_USERSPACE)
extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_userspace;
#define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_userspace)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND)
extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand;
#define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_ondemand)
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_CONSERVATIVE)
extern struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_conservative;
#define CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR (&cpufreq_gov_conservative)
#endif
/*********************************************************************
* FREQUENCY TABLE HELPERS *
*********************************************************************/
#define CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID ~0
#define CPUFREQ_TABLE_END ~1
struct cpufreq_frequency_table {
unsigned int index; /* any */
unsigned int frequency; /* kHz - doesn't need to be in ascending
* order */
};
int cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
int cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table);
int cpufreq_frequency_table_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation,
unsigned int *index);
/* the following 3 funtions are for cpufreq core use only */
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu);
struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu);
void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *data);
/* the following are really really optional */
extern struct freq_attr cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs;
void cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
unsigned int cpu);
void cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(unsigned int cpu);
#endif /* _LINUX_CPUFREQ_H */