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Add support for most filter operations for captures with the radiotap

header.

Handle MAC broadcasts with the AVS and Prism header as well.
This commit is contained in:
guy 2005-05-01 19:32:38 +00:00
parent bd90260840
commit 574c8c863c
1 changed files with 364 additions and 34 deletions

398
gencode.c
View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/gencode.c,v 1.240 2005-05-01 09:17:45 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
"@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/gencode.c,v 1.241 2005-05-01 19:32:38 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static struct block *gen_mcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32,
static struct block *gen_bcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, const u_char *);
static struct block *gen_ncmp(enum e_offrel, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, bpf_int32);
static struct slist *gen_load_llrel(u_int, u_int);
static struct slist *gen_load_a(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int);
static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(void);
static struct block *gen_uncond(int);
@ -186,6 +187,9 @@ static inline struct block *gen_true(void);
static inline struct block *gen_false(void);
static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(int);
static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(int);
static void insert_radiotap_load_llprefixlen(struct block *);
static void insert_load_llprefixlen(struct block *);
static struct slist *gen_llprefixlen(void);
static struct block *gen_linktype(int);
static struct block *gen_snap(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, u_int);
static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(int);
@ -474,6 +478,23 @@ finish_parse(p)
p->sense = !p->sense;
backpatch(p, gen_retblk(0));
root = p->head;
/*
* Insert before the statements of the first (root) block any
* statements needed to load the lengths of any variable-length
* headers into registers.
*
* XXX - a fancier strategy would be to insert those before the
* statements of all blocks that use those lengths and that
* have no predecessors that use them, so that we only compute
* the lengths if we need them. There might be even better
* approaches than that. However, as we're currently only
* handling variable-length radiotap headers, and as all
* filtering expressions other than raw link[M:N] tests
* require the length of that header, doing more for that
* header length isn't really worth the effort.
*/
insert_load_llprefixlen(root);
}
void
@ -634,8 +655,15 @@ gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, v)
/*
* Various code constructs need to know the layout of the data link
* layer. These variables give the necessary offsets.
* layer. These variables give the necessary offsets from the beginning
* of the packet data.
*
* If the link layer has variable_length headers, the offsets are offsets
* from the end of the link-link-layer header, and "reg_ll_size" is
* the register number for a register containing the length of the
* link-layer header. Otherwise, "reg_ll_size" is -1.
*/
static int reg_ll_size;
/*
* This is the offset of the beginning of the MAC-layer header.
@ -738,6 +766,8 @@ init_linktype(p)
orig_linktype = -1;
orig_nl = -1;
reg_ll_size = -1;
switch (linktype) {
case DLT_ARCNET:
@ -926,21 +956,14 @@ init_linktype(p)
* the 802.11 header, containing a bunch of additional
* information including radio-level information.
*
* XXX - same variable-length header problem, only
* even *more* so; this header is also variable-length,
* with the length being the 16-bit number at an offset
* of 2 from the beginning of the radio header, and it's
* device-dependent (different devices might supply
* different amounts of information), so we can't even
* assume a fixed length for the current version of the
* header.
*
* Therefore, currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is
* supported.
* The radiotap header is variable length, and we
* generate code to compute its length and store it
* in a register. These offsets are relative to the
* beginning of the 802.11 header.
*/
off_linktype = -1;
off_nl = -1;
off_nl_nosnap = -1;
off_linktype = 24;
off_nl = 32; /* 802.11+802.2+SNAP */
off_nl_nosnap = 27; /* 802.11+802.2 */
return;
case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
@ -1096,6 +1119,36 @@ init_linktype(p)
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Load a value relative to the beginning of the link-layer header.
* The link-layer header doesn't necessarily begin at the beginning
* of the packet data; there might be a variable-length prefix containing
* radio information.
*/
static struct slist *
gen_load_llrel(offset, size)
u_int offset, size;
{
struct slist *s, *s2;
s = gen_llprefixlen();
/*
* If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
* contains the length of the prefix preceding the link-layer
* header.
*/
if (s != NULL) {
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
s2->s.k = offset;
sappend(s, s2);
} else {
s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
s->s.k = offset;
}
return s;
}
/*
* Load a value relative to the beginning of the specified header.
*/
@ -1109,18 +1162,15 @@ gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
switch (offrel) {
case OR_LINK:
s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
s->s.k = offset;
s = gen_load_llrel(offset, size);
break;
case OR_NET:
s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
s->s.k = off_nl + offset;
s = gen_load_llrel(off_nl + offset, size);
break;
case OR_NET_NOSNAP:
s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
s->s.k = off_nl_nosnap + offset;
s = gen_load_llrel(off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
break;
case OR_TRAN_IPV4:
@ -1140,8 +1190,7 @@ gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
break;
case OR_TRAN_IPV6:
s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
s->s.k = off_nl + 40 + offset;
s = gen_load_llrel(off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
break;
default:
@ -1152,16 +1201,55 @@ gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
}
/*
* Generate code to load into the X register the length of the IPv4
* header in the packet.
* Generate code to load into the X register the sum of the length of
* the IPv4 header and any variable-length header preceding the link-layer
* header.
*/
static struct slist *
gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
{
struct slist *s;
struct slist *s, *s2;
s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
s->s.k = off_nl;
s = gen_llprefixlen();
if (s != NULL) {
/*
* There's a variable-length prefix preceding the
* link-layer header. "s" points to a list of statements
* that put the length of that prefix into the X register.
* The 4*([k]&0xf) addressing mode can't be used, as we
* don't have a constant offset, so we have to load the
* value in question into the A register and add to it
* the value from the X register.
*/
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
s2->s.k = off_nl;
sappend(s, s2);
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
s2->s.k = 0xf;
sappend(s, s2);
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
s2->s.k = 2;
sappend(s, s2);
/*
* The A register now contains the length of the
* IP header. We need to add to it the length
* of the prefix preceding the link-layer
* header, which is still in the X register, and
* move the result into the X register.
*/
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
} else {
/*
* There is no variable-length header preceding the
* link-layer header; if there's a fixed-length
* header preceding it, its length is included in
* the off_ variables, so it doesn't need to be added.
*/
s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
s->s.k = off_nl;
}
return s;
}
@ -1546,6 +1634,124 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
}
}
static void
insert_radiotap_load_llprefixlen(b)
struct block *b;
{
struct slist *s1, *s2;
/*
* Prepend to the statements in this block code to load the
* length of the radiotap header into the register assigned
* to hold that length, if one has been assigned.
*/
if (reg_ll_size != -1) {
/*
* The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
* of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
* header; unfortunately, it's little-endian, so we have
* to load it a byte at a time and construct the value.
*/
/*
* Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
* left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
*/
s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
s1->s.k = 3;
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
sappend(s1, s2);
s2->s.k = 8;
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
sappend(s1, s2);
/*
* Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
* value from the X register into it.
*/
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
sappend(s1, s2);
s2->s.k = 2;
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
sappend(s1, s2);
/*
* Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
* it.
*/
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
s2->s.k = reg_ll_size;
sappend(s1, s2);
/*
* Now move it into the X register.
*/
s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
sappend(s1, s2);
/*
* Now append all the existing statements in this
* block to these statements.
*/
sappend(s1, b->stmts);
b->stmts = s1;
}
}
static void
insert_load_llprefixlen(b)
struct block *b;
{
switch (linktype) {
case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
insert_radiotap_load_llprefixlen(b);
}
}
static struct slist *
gen_radiotap_llprefixlen(void)
{
struct slist *s;
if (reg_ll_size == -1) {
/*
* We haven't yet assigned a register for the length
* of the radiotap header; allocate one.
*/
reg_ll_size = alloc_reg();
}
/*
* Load the register containing the radiotap length
* into the X register.
*/
s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
s->s.k = reg_ll_size;
return s;
}
/*
* Generate code to compute the link-layer header length, if necessary,
* putting it into the X register, and to return either a pointer to a
* "struct slist" for the list of statements in that code, or NULL if
* no code is necessary.
*/
static struct slist *
gen_llprefixlen(void)
{
switch (linktype) {
case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
return gen_radiotap_llprefixlen();
default:
return NULL;
}
}
/*
* Generate code to match a particular packet type by matching the
* link-layer type field or fields in the 802.2 LLC header.
@ -1583,9 +1789,9 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
case DLT_IEEE802_11:
case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
case DLT_FDDI:
case DLT_IEEE802:
case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
case DLT_ATM_CLIP:
case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
@ -3280,6 +3486,15 @@ gen_ipfrag()
return b;
}
/*
* Generate a comparison to a port value in the transport-layer header
* at the specified offset from the beginning of that header.
*
* XXX - this handles a variable-length prefix preceding the link-layer
* header, such as the radiotap or AVS radio prefix, but doesn't handle
* variable-length link-layer headers (such as Token Ring or 802.11
* headers).
*/
static struct block *
gen_portatom(off, v)
int off;
@ -3755,6 +3970,19 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
* We don't handle variable-length radiotap here headers yet.
* We might want to add BPF instructions to do the protochain
* work, to simplify that and, on platforms that have a BPF
* interpreter with the new instructions, let the filtering
* be done in the kernel. (We already require a modified BPF
* engine to do the protochain stuff, to support backward
* branches, and backward branch support is unlikely to appear
* in kernel BPF engines.)
*/
if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
bpf_error("'protochain' not supported with radiotap headers");
no_optimize = 1; /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */
/*
@ -4826,6 +5054,13 @@ xfer_to_a(a)
return s;
}
/*
* Modify "index" to use the value stored into its register as an
* offset relative to the beginning of the header for the protocol
* "proto", and allocate a register and put an item "size" bytes long
* (1, 2, or 4) at that offset into that register, making it the register
* for "index".
*/
struct arth *
gen_load(proto, index, size)
int proto;
@ -4860,6 +5095,9 @@ gen_load(proto, index, size)
case Q_LINK:
/*
* The offset is relative to the beginning of
* the link-layer header.
*
* XXX - what about ATM LANE? Should the index be
* relative to the beginning of the AAL5 frame, so
* that 0 refers to the beginning of the LE Control
@ -4867,7 +5105,27 @@ gen_load(proto, index, size)
* frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
* the beginning of the destination address?
*/
s = xfer_to_x(index);
s = gen_llprefixlen();
/*
* If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
* X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
* the link-layer header. Add to it the offset computed
* into the register specified by "index", and move that
* into the X register. Otherwise, just load into the X
* register the offset computed into the register specifed
* by "index".
*/
if (s != NULL) {
sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
} else
s = xfer_to_x(index);
/*
* Load the item at the offset we've put in the X register.
*/
tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
sappend(s, tmp);
sappend(index->s, s);
@ -4885,13 +5143,44 @@ gen_load(proto, index, size)
#ifdef INET6
case Q_IPV6:
#endif
/* XXX Note that we assume a fixed link header here. */
s = xfer_to_x(index);
/*
* The offset is relative to the beginning of
* the network-layer header.
* XXX - are there any cases where we want
* off_nl_nosnap?
*/
s = gen_llprefixlen();
/*
* If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
* X register contains the length of the prefix preceding
* the link-layer header. Add to it the offset computed
* into the register specified by "index", and move that
* into the X register. Otherwise, just load into the X
* register the offset computed into the register specifed
* by "index".
*/
if (s != NULL) {
sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
} else
s = xfer_to_x(index);
/*
* Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
* X register and the offset of the start of the network
* layer header.
*/
tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
tmp->s.k = off_nl;
sappend(s, tmp);
sappend(index->s, s);
/*
* Do the computation only if the packet contains
* the protocol in question.
*/
b = gen_proto_abbrev(proto);
if (index->b)
gen_and(index->b, b);
@ -4906,7 +5195,29 @@ gen_load(proto, index, size)
case Q_IGRP:
case Q_PIM:
case Q_VRRP:
/*
* The offset is relative to the beginning of
* the transport-layer header.
* XXX - are there any cases where we want
* off_nl_nosnap?
* XXX - we should, if we're built with
* IPv6 support, generate code to load either
* IPv4, IPv6, or both, as appropriate.
*/
s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();
/*
* The X register now contains the sum of the offset
* of the beginning of the link-layer header and
* the length of the network-layer header. Load
* into the A register the offset relative to
* the beginning of the transport layer header,
* add the X register to that, move that to the
* X register, and load with an offset from the
* X register equal to the offset of the network
* layer header relative to the beginning of
* the link-layer header.
*/
sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
@ -4914,6 +5225,12 @@ gen_load(proto, index, size)
tmp->s.k = off_nl;
sappend(index->s, s);
/*
* Do the computation only if the packet contains
* the protocol in question - which is true only
* if this is an IP datagram and is the first or
* only fragment of that datagram.
*/
gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(proto), b = gen_ipfrag());
if (index->b)
gen_and(index->b, b);
@ -5139,6 +5456,16 @@ gen_less(n)
return b;
}
/*
* This is for "byte {idx} {op} {val}"; "idx" is treated as relative to
* the beginning of the link-layer header.
* XXX - that means you can't test values in the radiotap header, but
* as that header is difficult if not impossible to parse generally
* without a loop, that might not be a severe problem. A new keyword
* "radio" could be added for that, although what you'd really want
* would be a way of testing particular radio header values, which
* would generate code appropriate to the radio header in question.
*/
struct block *
gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
int op, idx, val;
@ -5199,7 +5526,10 @@ gen_broadcast(proto)
return gen_fhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802)
return gen_thostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11)
if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS ||
linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO ||
linktype == DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
return gen_wlanhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
if (linktype == DLT_IP_OVER_FC)
return gen_ipfchostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);