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asterisk/include/asterisk/module.h

439 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008, Digium, Inc.
*
* Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
* Kevin P. Fleming <kpfleming@digium.com>
* Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@icir.org>
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
* \brief Asterisk module definitions.
*
* This file contains the definitons for functions Asterisk modules should
* provide and some other module related functions.
*/
#ifndef _ASTERISK_MODULE_H
#define _ASTERISK_MODULE_H
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/*! \brief The text the key() function should return. */
#define ASTERISK_GPL_KEY \
"This paragraph is copyright (c) 2006 by Digium, Inc. \
In order for your module to load, it must return this \
key via a function called \"key\". Any code which \
includes this paragraph must be licensed under the GNU \
General Public License version 2 or later (at your \
option). In addition to Digium's general reservations \
of rights, Digium expressly reserves the right to \
allow other parties to license this paragraph under \
different terms. Any use of Digium, Inc. trademarks or \
logos (including \"Asterisk\" or \"Digium\") without \
express written permission of Digium, Inc. is prohibited.\n"
#define AST_MODULE_CONFIG "modules.conf" /*!< \brief Module configuration file */
enum ast_module_unload_mode {
AST_FORCE_SOFT = 0, /*!< Softly unload a module, only if not in use */
AST_FORCE_FIRM = 1, /*!< Firmly unload a module, even if in use */
AST_FORCE_HARD = 2, /*!< as FIRM, plus dlclose() on the module. Not recommended
as it may cause crashes */
};
enum ast_module_load_result {
AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS = 0, /*!< Module loaded and configured */
AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE = 1, /*!< Module is not configured */
AST_MODULE_LOAD_SKIP = 2, /*!< Module was skipped for some reason */
AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE = -1, /*!< Module could not be loaded properly */
};
/*!
* \brief Load a module.
* \param resource_name The name of the module to load.
*
* This function is run by the PBX to load the modules. It performs
* all loading and initilization tasks. Basically, to load a module, just
* give it the name of the module and it will do the rest.
*
* \return See possible enum values for ast_module_load_result.
*/
enum ast_module_load_result ast_load_resource(const char *resource_name);
/*!
* \brief Unload a module.
* \param resource_name The name of the module to unload.
* \param ast_module_unload_mode The force flag. This should be set using one of the AST_FORCE flags.
*
* This function unloads a module. It will only unload modules that are not in
* use (usecount not zero), unless #AST_FORCE_FIRM or #AST_FORCE_HARD is
* specified. Setting #AST_FORCE_FIRM or #AST_FORCE_HARD will unload the
* module regardless of consequences (NOT RECOMMENDED).
*
* \retval 0 on success.
* \retval -1 on error.
*/
int ast_unload_resource(const char *resource_name, enum ast_module_unload_mode);
/*!
* \brief Notify when usecount has been changed.
*
* This function calulates use counts and notifies anyone trying to keep track
* of them. It should be called whenever your module's usecount changes.
*
* \note The ast_module_user_* functions take care of calling this function for you.
*/
void ast_update_use_count(void);
/*!
* \brief Ask for a list of modules, descriptions, and use counts.
* \param modentry A callback to an updater function.
* \param like
*
* For each of the modules loaded, modentry will be executed with the resource,
* description, and usecount values of each particular module.
*
* \return the number of modules loaded
*/
int ast_update_module_list(int (*modentry)(const char *module, const char *description, int usecnt, const char *like),
const char *like);
/*!
* \brief Check if module with the name given is loaded
* \param name Module name, like "chan_sip.so"
* \retval 1 if true
* \retval 0 if false
*/
int ast_module_check(const char *name);
/*!
* \brief Add a procedure to be run when modules have been updated.
* \param updater The function to run when modules have been updated.
*
* This function adds the given function to a linked list of functions to be
* run when the modules are updated.
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure.
*/
int ast_loader_register(int (*updater)(void));
/*!
* \brief Remove a procedure to be run when modules are updated.
* \param updater The updater function to unregister.
*
* This removes the given function from the updater list.
*
* \retval 0 on success
* \retval -1 on failure.
*/
int ast_loader_unregister(int (*updater)(void));
/*!
* \brief Run the unload() callback for all loaded modules
*
* This function should be called when Asterisk is shutting down gracefully.
*/
void ast_module_shutdown(void);
/*!
* \brief Match modules names for the Asterisk cli.
* \param line Unused by this function, but this should be the line we are
* matching.
* \param word The partial name to match.
* \param pos The position the word we are completing is in.
* \param state The possible match to return.
* \param rpos The position we should be matching. This should be the same as
* pos.
* \param needsreload This should be 1 if we need to reload this module and 0
* otherwise. This function will only return modules that are reloadble
* if this is 1.
*
* \retval A possible completion of the partial match.
* \retval NULL if no matches were found.
*/
char *ast_module_helper(const char *line, const char *word, int pos, int state, int rpos, int needsreload);
/* Opaque type for module handles generated by the loader */
struct ast_module;
/* User count routines keep track of which channels are using a given module
resource. They can help make removing modules safer, particularly if
they're in use at the time they have been requested to be removed */
struct ast_module_user;
struct ast_module_user_list;
/*! \page ModMngmnt The Asterisk Module management interface
*
* All modules must implement the module API (load, unload...)
*/
enum ast_module_flags {
AST_MODFLAG_DEFAULT = 0,
AST_MODFLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS = (1 << 0),
};
struct ast_module_info {
/*!
* The 'self' pointer for a module; it will be set by the loader before
* it calls the module's load_module() entrypoint, and used by various
* other macros that need to identify the module.
*/
struct ast_module *self;
enum ast_module_load_result (*load)(void); /*!< register stuff etc. Optional. */
int (*reload)(void); /*!< config etc. Optional. */
int (*unload)(void); /*!< unload. called with the module locked */
int (*backup_globals)(void); /*!< for embedded modules, backup global data */
void (*restore_globals)(void); /*!< for embedded modules, restore global data */
const char *name; /*!< name of the module for loader reference and CLI commands */
const char *description; /*!< user friendly description of the module. */
/*!
* This holds the ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, signifiying that you agree to the terms of
* the Asterisk license as stated in the ASTERISK_GPL_KEY. Your module will not
* load if it does not return the EXACT key string.
*/
const char *key;
unsigned int flags;
/*! The value of AST_BUILDOPT_SUM when this module was compiled */
const char buildopt_sum[33];
};
void ast_module_register(const struct ast_module_info *);
void ast_module_unregister(const struct ast_module_info *);
struct ast_module_user *__ast_module_user_add(struct ast_module *, struct ast_channel *);
void __ast_module_user_remove(struct ast_module *, struct ast_module_user *);
void __ast_module_user_hangup_all(struct ast_module *);
#define ast_module_user_add(chan) __ast_module_user_add(ast_module_info->self, chan)
#define ast_module_user_remove(user) __ast_module_user_remove(ast_module_info->self, user)
#define ast_module_user_hangup_all() __ast_module_user_hangup_all(ast_module_info->self)
struct ast_module *ast_module_ref(struct ast_module *);
void ast_module_unref(struct ast_module *);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
#define AST_MODULE_INFO(keystr, flags_to_set, desc, load_func, unload_func, reload_func) \
static struct ast_module_info __mod_info = { \
NULL, \
load_func, \
reload_func, \
unload_func, \
NULL, \
NULL, \
AST_MODULE, \
desc, \
keystr, \
flags_to_set, \
AST_BUILDOPT_SUM, \
}; \
static void __attribute__ ((constructor)) __reg_module(void) \
{ \
ast_module_register(&__mod_info); \
} \
static void __attribute__ ((destructor)) __unreg_module(void) \
{ \
ast_module_unregister(&__mod_info); \
} \
static const __attribute__((unused)) struct ast_module_info *ast_module_info = &__mod_info
#define AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(keystr, desc) \
AST_MODULE_INFO(keystr, AST_MODFLAG_DEFAULT, desc, \
load_module, \
unload_module, \
NULL \
)
#else /* plain C */
/* forward declare this pointer in modules, so that macro/function
calls that need it can get it, since it will actually be declared
and populated at the end of the module's source file... */
static const __attribute__((unused)) struct ast_module_info *ast_module_info;
#if !defined(EMBEDDED_MODULE)
#define __MODULE_INFO_SECTION
#define __MODULE_INFO_GLOBALS
#else
/*
* For embedded modules we need additional information to backup and
* restore the global variables in the module itself, so we can unload
* reload the module.
* EMBEDDED_MODULE is defined as the module name, so the calls to make_var()
* below will actually define different symbols for each module.
*/
#define __MODULE_INFO_SECTION __attribute__((section(".embed_module")))
#define __MODULE_INFO_GLOBALS .backup_globals = __backup_globals, .restore_globals = __restore_globals,
#define make_var_sub(mod, type) __ ## mod ## _ ## type
#define make_var(mod, type) make_var_sub(mod, type)
extern void make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, bss_start);
extern void make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, bss_end);
extern void make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_start);
extern void make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_end);
static void * __attribute__((section(".embed_module"))) __global_backup;
static int __backup_globals(void)
{
size_t data_size = & make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_end) - & make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_start);
if (__global_backup)
return 0;
if (!data_size)
return 0;
if (!(__global_backup = ast_malloc(data_size)))
return -1;
memcpy(__global_backup, & make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_start), data_size);
return 0;
}
static void __restore_globals(void)
{
size_t data_size = & make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_end) - & make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_start);
size_t bss_size = & make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, bss_end) - & make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, bss_start);
if (bss_size)
memset(& make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, bss_start), 0, bss_size);
if (!data_size || !__global_backup)
return;
memcpy(& make_var(EMBEDDED_MODULE, data_start), __global_backup, data_size);
}
#undef make_var
#undef make_var_sub
#endif /* EMBEDDED_MODULE */
#define AST_MODULE_INFO(keystr, flags_to_set, desc, fields...) \
static struct ast_module_info \
__MODULE_INFO_SECTION \
__mod_info = { \
__MODULE_INFO_GLOBALS \
.name = AST_MODULE, \
.flags = flags_to_set, \
.description = desc, \
.key = keystr, \
.buildopt_sum = AST_BUILDOPT_SUM, \
fields \
}; \
static void __attribute__ ((constructor)) __reg_module(void) \
{ \
ast_module_register(&__mod_info); \
} \
static void __attribute__ ((destructor)) __unreg_module(void) \
{ \
ast_module_unregister(&__mod_info); \
} \
static const struct ast_module_info *ast_module_info = &__mod_info
#define AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(keystr, desc) \
AST_MODULE_INFO(keystr, AST_MODFLAG_DEFAULT, desc, \
.load = load_module, \
.unload = unload_module, \
)
#endif /* plain C */
/*!
* \brief Register an application.
*
* \param app Short name of the application
* \param execute a function callback to execute the application. It should return
* non-zero if the channel needs to be hung up.
* \param synopsis a short description (one line synopsis) of the application
* \param description long description with all of the details about the use of
* the application
*
* This registers an application with Asterisk's internal application list.
* \note The individual applications themselves are responsible for registering and unregistering
* and unregistering their own CLI commands.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure.
*/
#define ast_register_application(app, execute, synopsis, description) ast_register_application2(app, execute, synopsis, description, ast_module_info->self)
/*!
* \brief Register an application using XML documentation.
*
* \param app Short name of the application
* \param execute a function callback to execute the application. It should return
* non-zero if the channel needs to be hung up.
*
* This registers an application with Asterisk's internal application list.
* \note The individual applications themselves are responsible for registering and unregistering
* and unregistering their own CLI commands.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure.
*/
#define ast_register_application_xml(app, execute) ast_register_application(app, execute, NULL, NULL)
/*!
* \brief Register an application.
*
* \param app Short name of the application
* \param execute a function callback to execute the application. It should return
* non-zero if the channel needs to be hung up.
* \param synopsis a short description (one line synopsis) of the application
* \param description long description with all of the details about the use of
* the application
* \param mod module this application belongs to
*
* This registers an application with Asterisk's internal application list.
* \note The individual applications themselves are responsible for registering and unregistering
* and unregistering their own CLI commands.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure.
*/
int ast_register_application2(const char *app, int (*execute)(struct ast_channel *, void *),
const char *synopsis, const char *description, void *mod);
/*!
* \brief Unregister an application
*
* \param app name of the application (does not have to be the same string as the one that was registered)
*
* This unregisters an application from Asterisk's internal application list.
*
* \retval 0 success
* \retval -1 failure
*/
int ast_unregister_application(const char *app);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* _ASTERISK_MODULE_H */