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asterisk/formats/format_wav.c

597 lines
14 KiB
C
Executable File

/*
* Asterisk -- A telephony toolkit for Linux.
*
* Work with WAV in the proprietary Microsoft format.
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, Mark Spencer
*
* Mark Spencer <markster@linux-support.net>
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License
*/
#include <asterisk/lock.h>
#include <asterisk/channel.h>
#include <asterisk/file.h>
#include <asterisk/logger.h>
#include <asterisk/sched.h>
#include <asterisk/module.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <endian.h>
#else
#include <machine/endian.h>
#endif
/* Some Ideas for this code came from makewave.c by Jeffrey Chilton */
/* Portions of the conversion code are by guido@sienanet.it */
struct ast_filestream {
void *reserved[AST_RESERVED_POINTERS];
/* This is what a filestream means to us */
int fd; /* Descriptor */
int bytes;
int needsgain;
struct ast_frame fr; /* Frame information */
char waste[AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET]; /* Buffer for sending frames, etc */
char empty; /* Empty character */
short buf[160];
int foffset;
int lasttimeout;
int maxlen;
struct timeval last;
};
static ast_mutex_t wav_lock = AST_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static int glistcnt = 0;
static char *name = "wav";
static char *desc = "Microsoft WAV format (8000hz Signed Linear)";
static char *exts = "wav";
#define BLOCKSIZE 160
#define GAIN 2 /* 2^GAIN is the multiple to increase the volume by */
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define htoll(b) (b)
#define htols(b) (b)
#define ltohl(b) (b)
#define ltohs(b) (b)
#else
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define htoll(b) \
(((((b) ) & 0xFF) << 24) | \
((((b) >> 8) & 0xFF) << 16) | \
((((b) >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8) | \
((((b) >> 24) & 0xFF) ))
#define htols(b) \
(((((b) ) & 0xFF) << 8) | \
((((b) >> 8) & 0xFF) ))
#define ltohl(b) htoll(b)
#define ltohs(b) htols(b)
#else
#error "Endianess not defined"
#endif
#endif
static int check_header(int fd)
{
int type, size, formtype;
int fmt, hsize;
short format, chans, bysam, bisam;
int bysec;
int freq;
int data;
if (read(fd, &type, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (type)\n");
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, &size, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (size)\n");
return -1;
}
size = ltohl(size);
if (read(fd, &formtype, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (formtype)\n");
return -1;
}
if (memcmp(&type, "RIFF", 4)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Does not begin with RIFF\n");
return -1;
}
if (memcmp(&formtype, "WAVE", 4)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Does not contain WAVE\n");
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, &fmt, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (fmt)\n");
return -1;
}
if (memcmp(&fmt, "fmt ", 4)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Does not say fmt\n");
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, &hsize, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (formtype)\n");
return -1;
}
if (ltohl(hsize) < 16) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected header size %d\n", ltohl(hsize));
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, &format, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (format)\n");
return -1;
}
if (ltohs(format) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Not a wav file %d\n", ltohs(format));
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, &chans, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (format)\n");
return -1;
}
if (ltohs(chans) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Not in mono %d\n", ltohs(chans));
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, &freq, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (freq)\n");
return -1;
}
if (ltohl(freq) != 8000) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected freqency %d\n", ltohl(freq));
return -1;
}
/* Ignore the byte frequency */
if (read(fd, &bysec, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (BYTES_PER_SECOND)\n");
return -1;
}
/* Check bytes per sample */
if (read(fd, &bysam, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (BYTES_PER_SAMPLE)\n");
return -1;
}
if (ltohs(bysam) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can only handle 16bits per sample: %d\n", ltohs(bysam));
return -1;
}
if (read(fd, &bisam, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (Bits Per Sample): %d\n", ltohs(bisam));
return -1;
}
// Skip any additional header
if ( lseek(fd,ltohl(hsize)-16,SEEK_CUR) == -1 ) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to skip remaining header bytes: %d\n", ltohl(hsize)-16 );
return -1;
}
// Skip any facts and get the first data block
for(;;)
{
char buf[4];
/* Begin data chunk */
if (read(fd, &buf, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (data)\n");
return -1;
}
/* Data has the actual length of data in it */
if (read(fd, &data, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (data)\n");
return -1;
}
data = ltohl(data);
if( memcmp(buf, "data", 4) == 0 ) break;
if( memcmp(buf, "fact", 4) != 0 ) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown block - not fact or data\n");
return -1;
}
if ( lseek(fd,data,SEEK_CUR) == -1 ) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to skip fact block: %d\n", data );
return -1;
}
}
#if 0
curpos = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
truelength = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
lseek(fd, curpos, SEEK_SET);
truelength -= curpos;
#endif
return data;
}
static int update_header(int fd)
{
off_t cur,end;
int datalen,filelen,bytes;
cur = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
end = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
/* data starts 44 bytes in */
bytes = end - 44;
datalen = htoll(bytes);
/* chunk size is bytes of data plus 36 bytes of header */
filelen = htoll(36 + bytes);
if (cur < 0) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to find our position\n");
return -1;
}
if (lseek(fd, 4, SEEK_SET) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set our position\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &filelen, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set write file size\n");
return -1;
}
if (lseek(fd, 40, SEEK_SET) != 40) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set our position\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &datalen, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set write datalen\n");
return -1;
}
if (lseek(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) != cur) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to return to position\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_header(int fd)
{
unsigned int hz=htoll(8000);
unsigned int bhz = htoll(16000);
unsigned int hs = htoll(16);
unsigned short fmt = htols(1);
unsigned short chans = htols(1);
unsigned short bysam = htols(2);
unsigned short bisam = htols(16);
unsigned int size = htoll(0);
/* Write a wav header, ignoring sizes which will be filled in later */
lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
if (write(fd, "RIFF", 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &size, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, "WAVEfmt ", 8) != 8) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &hs, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &fmt, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &chans, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &hz, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &bhz, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &bysam, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &bisam, 2) != 2) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, "data", 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
if (write(fd, &size, 4) != 4) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct ast_filestream *wav_open(int fd)
{
/* We don't have any header to read or anything really, but
if we did, it would go here. We also might want to check
and be sure it's a valid file. */
struct ast_filestream *tmp;
if ((tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_filestream)))) {
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_filestream));
if ((tmp->maxlen = check_header(fd)) < 0) {
free(tmp);
return NULL;
}
if (ast_mutex_lock(&wav_lock)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock wav list\n");
free(tmp);
return NULL;
}
tmp->fd = fd;
tmp->needsgain = 1;
tmp->fr.data = tmp->buf;
tmp->fr.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
tmp->fr.subclass = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
/* datalen will vary for each frame */
tmp->fr.src = name;
tmp->fr.mallocd = 0;
tmp->bytes = 0;
glistcnt++;
ast_mutex_unlock(&wav_lock);
ast_update_use_count();
}
return tmp;
}
static struct ast_filestream *wav_rewrite(int fd, char *comment)
{
/* We don't have any header to read or anything really, but
if we did, it would go here. We also might want to check
and be sure it's a valid file. */
struct ast_filestream *tmp;
if ((tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_filestream)))) {
memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_filestream));
if (write_header(fd)) {
free(tmp);
return NULL;
}
if (ast_mutex_lock(&wav_lock)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock wav list\n");
free(tmp);
return NULL;
}
tmp->fd = fd;
glistcnt++;
ast_mutex_unlock(&wav_lock);
ast_update_use_count();
} else
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
return tmp;
}
static void wav_close(struct ast_filestream *s)
{
char zero = 0;
if (ast_mutex_lock(&wav_lock)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock wav list\n");
return;
}
glistcnt--;
ast_mutex_unlock(&wav_lock);
ast_update_use_count();
/* Pad to even length */
if (s->bytes & 0x1)
write(s->fd, &zero, 1);
close(s->fd);
free(s);
s = NULL;
}
static struct ast_frame *wav_read(struct ast_filestream *s, int *whennext)
{
int res;
int delay;
int x;
short tmp[sizeof(s->buf) / 2];
int bytes = sizeof(tmp);
off_t here;
/* Send a frame from the file to the appropriate channel */
here = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if ((s->maxlen - here) < bytes)
bytes = s->maxlen - here;
if (bytes < 0)
bytes = 0;
/* ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "here: %d, maxlen: %d, bytes: %d\n", here, s->maxlen, bytes); */
if ( (res = read(s->fd, tmp, bytes)) <= 0 ) {
if (res) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Short read (%d) (%s)!\n", res, strerror(errno));
}
return NULL;
}
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
for( x = 0; x < sizeof(tmp)/2; x++) tmp[x] = (tmp[x] << 8) | ((tmp[x] & 0xff00) >> 8);
#endif
if (s->needsgain) {
for (x=0;x<sizeof(tmp)/2;x++)
if (tmp[x] & ((1 << GAIN) - 1)) {
/* If it has data down low, then it's not something we've artificially increased gain
on, so we don't need to gain adjust it */
s->needsgain = 0;
}
}
if (s->needsgain) {
for (x=0;x<sizeof(tmp)/2;x++) {
s->buf[x] = tmp[x] >> GAIN;
}
} else {
memcpy(s->buf, tmp, sizeof(s->buf));
}
delay = res / 2;
s->fr.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
s->fr.subclass = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
s->fr.offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
s->fr.datalen = res;
s->fr.data = s->buf;
s->fr.mallocd = 0;
s->fr.samples = delay;
*whennext = delay;
return &s->fr;
}
static int wav_write(struct ast_filestream *fs, struct ast_frame *f)
{
int res = 0;
int x;
short tmp[8000], *tmpi;
float tmpf;
if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-voice frame!\n");
return -1;
}
if (f->subclass != AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-SLINEAR frame (%d)!\n", f->subclass);
return -1;
}
if (f->datalen > sizeof(tmp)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Data length is too long\n");
return -1;
}
if (!f->datalen)
return -1;
#if 0
printf("Data Length: %d\n", f->datalen);
#endif
if (fs->buf) {
tmpi = f->data;
/* Volume adjust here to accomodate */
for (x=0;x<f->datalen/2;x++) {
tmpf = ((float)tmpi[x]) * ((float)(1 << GAIN));
if (tmpf > 32767.0)
tmpf = 32767.0;
if (tmpf < -32768.0)
tmpf = -32768.0;
tmp[x] = tmpf;
tmp[x] &= ~((1 << GAIN) - 1);
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
tmp[x] = (tmp[x] << 8) | ((tmp[x] & 0xff00) >> 8);
#endif
}
if ((write (fs->fd, tmp, f->datalen) != f->datalen) ) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
} else {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot write data to file.\n");
return -1;
}
fs->bytes += f->datalen;
update_header(fs->fd);
return 0;
}
static int wav_seek(struct ast_filestream *fs, long sample_offset, int whence)
{
off_t min,max,cur;
long offset=0,samples;
samples = sample_offset * 2; /* SLINEAR is 16 bits mono, so sample_offset * 2 = bytes */
min = 44; /* wav header is 44 bytes */
cur = lseek(fs->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
max = lseek(fs->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (whence == SEEK_SET)
offset = samples + min;
else if (whence == SEEK_CUR || whence == SEEK_FORCECUR)
offset = samples + cur;
else if (whence == SEEK_END)
offset = max - samples;
if (whence != SEEK_FORCECUR) {
offset = (offset > max)?max:offset;
}
// always protect the header space.
offset = (offset < min)?min:offset;
return lseek(fs->fd,offset,SEEK_SET);
}
static int wav_trunc(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
if(ftruncate(fs->fd, lseek(fs->fd,0,SEEK_CUR)))
return -1;
return update_header(fs->fd);
}
static long wav_tell(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
off_t offset;
offset = lseek(fs->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
/* subtract header size to get samples, then divide by 2 for 16 bit samples */
return (offset - 44)/2;
}
static char *wav_getcomment(struct ast_filestream *s)
{
return NULL;
}
int load_module()
{
return ast_format_register(name, exts, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR,
wav_open,
wav_rewrite,
wav_write,
wav_seek,
wav_trunc,
wav_tell,
wav_read,
wav_close,
wav_getcomment);
}
int unload_module()
{
return ast_format_unregister(name);
}
int usecount()
{
int res;
if (ast_mutex_lock(&wav_lock)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock wav list\n");
return -1;
}
res = glistcnt;
ast_mutex_unlock(&wav_lock);
return res;
}
char *description()
{
return desc;
}
char *key()
{
return ASTERISK_GPL_KEY;
}